Nature’s Variety Instinct (Canned)

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Rating: ★★★★★

Nature’s Variety Instinct Dog Food (canned) gets the Advisor’s top rating of five stars.

The Nature’s Variety Instinct product line includes six canned dog foods… each meeting AAFCO nutrient profiles for all life stages.

  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Beef Formula
  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Duck Formula
  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Lamb Formula
  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Rabbit Formula
  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Chicken Formula
  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Venison Formula

Nature’s Variety’s Instinct Duck Formula canned dog food was selected to represent the others in the line for this review.

Nature's Variety Instinct Duck Formula

Canned Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 40% | Fat = 30% | Carbs = 22%

Ingredients: Duck, turkey liver, water, ground flaxseeds, tricalcium phosphate, montmorillonite clay, peas, potassium chloride, carrots, lecithin, vitamins (choline chloride, l-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate, vitamin E supplement, niacin supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin A supplement, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, riboflavin supplement, d-calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid), dried kelp, salt, taurine, minerals (zinc proteinate, iron proteinate, manganese proteinate, copper proteinate, sodium selenite, ethylenediamine dihydriodide), artichokes, cranberries, pumpkin, tomato, blueberries, broccoli, cabbage, kale, parsley

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 12%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

The first ingredient in this dog food is duck. Duck is considered “the clean combination of flesh and skin… derived from the parts or whole carcasses of duck”.1

Duck is naturally rich in the ten essential amino acids required by a dog to sustain life.

The second item is turkey liver. This is an organ meat sourced from a named animal. So long as it’s not over-weighted in a dog food, turkey liver is a beneficial component.

The third ingredient is water… which (of course) adds nothing but moisture to this food. Water is a routine finding in most canned dog foods.

The fourth ingredient is flaxseed… one of the best plant sources of healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Provided they’ve first been ground into a meal, flax seeds are also rich in soluble fiber.

The fifth ingredient is tricalcium phosphate… a beneficial source of calcium and phosphorous. Plus (in canned products) this additive also acts as an emulsifier… an agent designed to disperse a food’s fats more evenly in water.

The sixth ingredient is montmorillonite clay… a naturally occurring compound rich in many trace minerals. Montmorillonite has been approved for use in USDA Organic Certified products.

Reported benefits include the binding of certain mold-based toxins and even controlling diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this product.

With one notable exception

This dog food also contains chelated mineralsminerals that have been chemically attached to amino acids. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are generally found in better dog foods.

Nature’s Variety Instinct Canned Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Judging by its ingredients alone, Nature’s Variety Instinct appears to be an above-average canned dog food.

But ingredient quality by itself cannot tell the whole story. We still need to estimate the product’s meat content before determining a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 40%, a fat level of 30% and estimated carbohydrates of about 22%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 43% and a mean fat level of 31%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 18% for the overall product line.

Above-average protein. Above-average fat. And below-average carbs when compared to a typical canned dog food.

With no sign of any plant-based protein boosters, this looks like the profile of a wet food containing a significant amount of meat.

Bottom line?

Nature’s Variety Instinct is a grain-free canned dog food using a notable amount of novel meats as its main sources of animal protein… thus earning the brand five stars.

Enthusiastically recommended.

Those looking for a nice kibble to go with this product may wish to visit our review of Nature’s Variety Instinct dry dog food.

A Final Word

This review is designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food. However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in specific health benfits for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyzed this product, please be sure to read our article, “The Problem with Dog Food Reviews

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt consult a veterinarian for help.

Have an opinion about this dog food… or maybe the review itself? Please know… we welcome your comments.

Notes and Updates

11/02/2010 Original review
05/12/2010 Review updated
10/22/2010 Review updated

  1. Adapted by the Dog Food Advisor from the official definition for chicken published by the Association of American Feed Control Officials, 2008 Edition
Dog Food Advisor IconThe Dog Food Advisor publishes independent reviews to help pet owners make better choices when shopping for dog food.


  • Elaine Smothers

    Thank you Shawna. I was a little worried before reading the replies from you & Mike. Thank you for taking the time to respond.

  • Elaine Smothers

    Thank you for your timely response. I feel better after reading this & considering how well they’re responding to this diet, I think we’ll stay with it.

  • Shawna

    Elaine ~~ in my opinion, liver warnings are more relevant in non AAFCO compliant canned, raw and home made diets.  Liver is an excellent source of vitamins A and D.  Because A and D are fat soluble vitamins they can, it is believed, be consumed in excess and cause illness.  In a raw diet the amount of liver included should not exceed 5 to 10% of the entire diet for this reason.

    In a AAFCO compliant food however an excess should not happen simply because those nutrients have safe upper limits established and compliant foods can not legally go above those safe upper limits.

    Here’s the AAFCO guidelines if you are interested http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2&aid=662

    Per Nature’s Variety’s website, the canned duck formula is well within acceptable guidelines for vitamins A and D.  http://www.naturesvariety.com/Instinct/dog/can/duck

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Elaine,

    I’m not aware of any published scientific maximum for any nutritious (natural) organ ingredient.

    So, if the liver is of good quality and from an otherwise healthy animal, I doubt an above-average content of liver in the diet would be cause for concern. And my precautionary statement here would likely have little importance.

  • Elaine Smothers

    “The second item is turkey liver. This is an organ meat sourced from a named animal. So long as it’s not over-weighted in a dog food, turkey liver is a beneficial component.” … The smell & consistency of this food, along with the fact it’s the #2 ingredient indicates that turkey liver makes up a a large part of this food. How do you determine if it’s ‘over-weighted’ and how bad is this for your dog if it is?
    I switched my 2 chihuahuas to a mixture of the Instinct Canned Duck & Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet Turkey Kibble a little over a week ago. Not only do they love, but their coats are already softer and their constant itching has decreased.

    Thank you for this website. It’s made researching food for them so much easier!

  • Heather

    I have two Chihuahuas (5lbs and 8lbs) which LOVE this food. They are
    literally psychotic when it’s time to eat. My older dog has sensitive stomach
    issues and allergies and has responded very well to this food. I have tried a number of dog foods to reduce the vomiting/stomach issues (used to feed dry now feed combo of wet and Pinnacle dry) and so far this food is working just fine.

  • Gordon

    Sue Swett – Your comment is a testimony to the fact that the lower the carbohydrate level and with no grains, just how more controllable and placid a dog can be. Good going!

  • Sue Swett

    I just wanted to say how wonderful I think this canned food is. We have a rescue Cavalier with a pretty nad over bite which made it hard for him to eat. Along with emotional issues, I had the hardest time findindng a food he would find irrestible enough makr him ignore his anxiety long enough tp eat. He was very thin. This is his third food and he loves it. We give him a variety of different flavors, and each time he eats as if he.is starving. His fur is looking great and he was more focused enoigh for his private training lessons. He is well on his way to a full recovery

  • http://www.facebook.com/Toxed2loss Toxed2loss

    Hi Anne,
    Shawna (who posts here) is my favorite ‘holistic nutritionist’ she just recommended that I read Steve Brown’s “Unlocking the Ancestral Diet…” its a great book and Steve has a great deal of valuable dietary information. His protocol works well for people who like to feed kibble. :-) I got my Copy off amazon (kindle for $9.45)

  • http://dogfoodadvisor Annie Tryon

    I have been feeding Instinct dry, now I am being told (by a vet) that if you are not feeding raw you should be feeding aafco approved canned dog food. Even though the dry is grain free it is still dry. I am not sure I can afford to feed canned. What are your thoughts. Thanks

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Barbara… Finding the cause of itchiness can be a frustrating experience. And as you mentioned, the cause may not even be related to your dog’s diet.

    Unfortunately, due to the biological uniqueness of each pet, it would be misleading for me to provide a meaningful recommendation for you.

    Just in case your dog does have an allergy, you may wish to visit my FAQ page and look for the topic, “Dog Food Allergies”. Hope this helps.

  • Barbara Elliott

    Hi Dr. Sagman,
    An incomplete e-mail may reach you. We got an adult dog from the SPCA in Feb. He was a stray. He’s great but is itchy much of the time. I’ve switched from Science Digest to Chicken Soup for the Dog Lover. Now I’m going to look for the canned Nature’s Instinct. Do you have any other suggestions? I do realize it may not be a food allergy. I’ll also try switching from frontline to advantage ticks. Any help would be welcome. Thanks!

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Rain… Oops, you’re right. I’ve now corrected my review to read “turkey liver”. Thanks for the tip.

  • Rain

    A little thing… under turkey liver, you finished the third sentence with chicken liver.

  • Henna

    I guess I read wrong oops!

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Henna… No error. Please note you must first convert your figures to dry matter basis (as they are here). 40 (DM protein) + 30 (DM fat) + 8 (DM ash) + 22 (DM carbs) = 100

  • Henna

    I think you got your math wrong on this one, oops! 40 + 30 + 12= 82 and 100 – 82= 18% Carbs+Ash ;) (I was just making a list of foods for my own reference & doing the math for each formula, so I thought I’d help out and correct a math error :P )

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi MDW1… Triglycerides are the main type of molecule found in dietary fats and oils. If you’ve been told by your vet your dog is exhibiting a high triglyceride level in his blood (a condition known as hyperlipidemia), then you may want to consider a dog food with a lower fat content. Unfortunately, since I’m not a veterinarian and due to the biological uniqueness of each pet, it would be inappropriate for me to provide specific health advice or product recommendations. Please see our FAQ page and our reviews for more information. Or check back for a possible response from one of our other readers. Wish I could be more help.

  • mdw1

    What to look for or avoid with high triglycerin???

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Dee… Please visit our FAQ page and look for the topic, “Diabetic Dog Food”. Hope this helps.

  • Dee

    Hi, I’m wondering about this food for a diabetic dog? The above average fat content has me concerned. The dog also has a tendency to form bladder stones so we’re looking for a good food to control that too.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Gale… I’m so sorry to hear about your dog’s diagnosis. To those readers unfamiliar with masticatory muscle myositis, this condition involves the muscles around the mouth of a dog and can be very painful and challenging for the pet and the owner. Unfortunately, since I’m not a veterinarian, it would be inappropriate for me to provide specific health advice or product recommendations. Whoever, you may wish to check back for a possible response from one of our other readers. Wish I could be more help.

  • gale

    my 6 year old lab has mmm what do you recommend

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Lynn… Thanks to your question, we were able to determine there had been a small change to the recipe for the canned NV Instinct product line. So, I’ve just updated the review. You should now be able to find a brief description of the montmorillonite clay ingredient you asked about. Hope this helps.

  • lynn

    Hello,
    I have been feeding my 5 lb chihuahuas this dog food and they do like it but i have noticed my little male gets constipated every once in awhile from it. his poop is darker than the average brown and hard when it does come out. could it be the clay I see in the ingredients? what is the clay for? thank you