Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D Canine (Dry)

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Rating: ☆☆☆☆☆

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D dry dog food is not rated due to its intentional therapeutic design.

The Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D product line includes two dry dog foods, each designed to prevent “adverse reactions to food and claimed to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for adult maintenance.

The following is a list of recipes available at the time of this review.

  • Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D Low Allergen
  • Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D Ultra Allergen-Free

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D Low Allergen dry dog food was selected to represent both products in the line for this review.

Hill's Prescription Diet Z/D Low Allergen

Dry Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 21% | Fat = 16% | Carbs = 55%

Ingredients: Dried potato product, hydrolyzed chicken liver, potato starch, soybean oil (preserved with BHA, propyl gallate and citric acid), hydrolyzed chicken, lactic acid, powdered cellulose, calcium sulfate, dicalcium phosphate, glyceryl monostearate, iodized salt, choline chloride, vitamins (vitamin E supplement, l-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), niacin, thiamine mononitrate, vitamin A supplement, calcium pantothenate, biotin, vitamin B12 supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride, riboflavin, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid), calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, minerals (ferrous sulfate, zinc oxide, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, calcium iodate, sodium selenite), dl-methionine, taurine, preserved with mixed tocopherols & citric acid, rosemary extract, beta-carotene

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 3.4%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

Estimated Nutrient Content
MethodProteinFatCarbs
Guaranteed Analysis21%16%NA
Dry Matter Basis21%16%55%
Calorie Weighted Basis18%34%48%

The first item in this dog food is potato product, a dried residue of the potato processing industry consisting primarily of potato pieces, peelings and culls.

Potato product is equal to corn in energy value yet contains 50% more protein.1

The second ingredient is hydrolyzed chicken liver, organ meat that’s been chemically broken-down into its component amino acids. Hydrolyzed proteins are considered hypoallergenic.

The third item lists potato starch. Potato starch is a gluten-free carbohydrate of only modest nutritional value to a dog.

The fourth item lists soybean oil, red flagged here only due to its rumored (yet unlikely) link to canine food allergies.

However, since soybean oil is high in omega-6 fatty acids and contains no omega-3′s, it’s considered less nutritious than canola or flaxseed oils.

What’s worse, this oil is preserved with butylated hydroxyanisole (a suspected cancer-causing agent) and propyl gallate (a potential reproductive toxin).

This specific oil – especially preserved the way it is – should not be considered a quality component.

The fifth ingredient lists hydrolyzed chicken, another chemically processed meat item notable for its hypoallergenic qualities.

The sixth ingredient lists powdered cellulose, a non-digestible plant fiber usually made from the by-products of vegetable processing. Except for the usual benefits of fiber, powdered cellulose provides no nutritional value to a dog.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to have much of an effect on the overall rating of this product.

With two notable exceptions

First, we find no evidence of probiotics, friendly bacteria applied to the surface of the kibble after processing.

And lastly, we also note the minerals here do not appear to be chelated. And that can make them more difficult to absorb. Non-chelated minerals are usually associated with lower quality dog foods.

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D Dry Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Even though this is a prescription product, our review has nothing to do with the accuracy of claims made by the manufacturer as to the product’s ability to treat or cure a specific health condition.

So, to find out whether or not this dog food is appropriate for your particular pet, you must consult your veterinarian.

With that understanding…

Judging by its ingredients alone, Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D appears to be a below-average dry dog food.

But ingredient quality by itself cannot tell the whole story. We still prefer to estimate the product’s meat content before concluding our report.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 21%, a fat level of 16% and an estimated carbohydrate content of 55%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 20% and a mean fat level of 15%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 57% for the overall product line.

And a fat-to-protein ratio of about 72%.

Below-average protein. Below-average fat. And above-average carbs when compared to a typical dry dog food.

Yet when you consider the plant-based protein-boosting effect of the dried potato product, this is the profile of a kibble containing only a limited amount of meat.

Bottom line?

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D is a potato-based dry kibble using only a modest amount of hydrolyzed chicken liver as its main source of animal protein.

However, due to its intentional therapeutic design, this dog food is not rated.

Special Alert

Rice ingredients can sometimes contain arsenic. Until the US FDA establishes safe upper levels for arsenic content, pet owners may wish to limit the total amount of rice fed in a dog's daily diet.

A Final Word

The descriptions and analyses expressed in this and every article on this website represent the views and opinions of the author.

Although it's our goal to ensure all the information on this website is correct, we cannot guarantee its completeness or its accuracy; nor can we commit to ensuring all the material is kept up-to-date on a daily basis.

Each review is offered in good faith and has been designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food.

However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in specific health benefits for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyze each product, please read our article, "The Problem with Dog Food Reviews".

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt, consult a qualified veterinary professional for help.

In closing, we do not accept money, gifts or samples from pet food companies in exchange for special consideration in the preparation of our reviews or ratings.

To learn how we support the cost of operating this website, please visit our public Disclosure and Disclaimer page.

Have an opinion about this dog food? Or maybe the review itself? Please know we welcome your comments.

Notes and Updates

07/19/2010 Original review
05/09/2012 Review updated
05/09/2012 Last Update

  • Justin

    Deborah, do you understand why dogs like the stomache contents? Because there is essential nutritional needs in them.
    Now, is the dog incapable of eating the grass off the ground or the vegitation these other animals are getting to? No, of course not.

    It is because their digestive system is lacking the enzymes necessary to break down these products. Coincidentally, the herbivores they eat are designed to process these foods. So, by eating the stomach of these animals, they are getting the nutrients already processed by their prey.

  • dealsden

    My pitbull was on zd. He was on a food with rice, before. What I herd, and researched rice isnt good for that breed. I found victor grain free. Way better than any grain free I’ve ever seen. And any dog food period. It works for any pup or dog. All stage dog food!

  • chester the bichon:)

    I have just read the instructions on the rear of the bag, and it states to use as you say correctly, for 3-8 weeks. However it then states that if the symptoms disappear, you can continue using the product indefinitely.

  • Brissie Nic

    I found this article very informative and have just glanced at the posts too. I am so glad I have found this resource. My dog has been on the ZD Ultra diet for about a month in a bid to address his allergies and he is far worse. His skin is pinker than I have ever seen and his stools black and less hard than usual. His anal glands are as bad as ever they were. I was told by my vet that if there were problems such as this, the manufacturers provide a refund on the food purchased. (This is in Brisbane Australia). So I am going to give it a go and get him to the vet first thing on Monday. Still feeling quite at a loss where to go next but feel much better informed after reading these posts particularly the post about the BHA and MSG causing problems with black stools (Wast that Libby? – Thanks)

  • Shawna

    Did your vet test to see if the yeast infection is candida
    or Malassezia yeast?

    If the infection is candida then you need to feed a LOW carb diet (which this food is definitely not). You would also want to add a high quality probiotic to the diet.

    If the infection is due to an allergic reaction to a food
    creating an environment where malassezia yeast can thrive than I can see the diet change. Did your vet put pup on a topical antifungal?

    This food is definitely helpful in identifying an allergic
    reaction as the animal protein in the food has been “hydrolyzed” which prevents the body from reacting to the protein. Hydrolyzed foods however are a MAJOR source of MSG and some dogs have issues with MSG. MSG is one possible cause of black stool — a negative reaction to MSG. Could be a reaction to the BHA too.

    Food intolerances can also cause black stool. The potato
    would be a suspected culprit of food intolerance in the Z/D (IF pup doesn’t eat potato in his normal diet).

    This GI doctor (human doc) says black stool is not good, a
    sign of bleeding in the digestive tract. I think I’d get a second opinion. http://thefooddoc.com/gi_bleeding-blood_in_the_stool I had a black “tarry” stool when I had a
    bleeding ulcer.

  • http://www.facebook.com/libby.cashion Libby Cashion

    My dog has been on z/d ultra dry food for two weeks. He has a severe yeast infection which affects his ears, paws and anal area. Since being on this diet he has lost weight and his strolls are black and sometimes runny. My vet doesn’t seem concerned . Should I be?

  • Josh

    My dog is currently on this (Prescription Diet Z/D Ultra). I have seen a difference in his bowel movements. He was previously on two different forms of a grain free Californa Natural brand. While on those, his bowel moments seemed heavier, yet still formed. with the Z/D they are smaller, still formed but on a watery to mushy side. Regarding the change in bowel, this should indicate that the food is more easily digestable for him, or could this be another issue with how he could be acting to the starch which is potato. Potato was also in one of his previous foods. The vet believes he has a protein interolance, and is why he is on Z/D. Can pets have an interolance to the fillers as well?

  • j peel

    Z/D as recommended by the manufactures should only be used for a 3 – 8 week period. Look at the guidelines on the back of the bag!!! It has hardly no nutritional value for your pet. Its meant to level the body so you can start introducing new foods to see what your dog is allergic to.

  • Tito

    I have used this for 2 years on my now 15 year old chihuahua. He was constantly chewing his feet, has had recurrent ear infections to the point of being now deaf, constant rubbing his face and tail on the carpet. The vet and I decided total hypoallergenic down to his treats and he has done wonderfully on this food. Lost 4 pounds (he was a chunk) and his other health issues (cardiomyopathy, CHF) have stabilized as much as they can…we even use allergen free meds. I feel he’s getting little nutrition if I study the nutrients, but I can’t argue how much better the diet has made him…he beats me up the stairs now.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    Hi exotica,

    Hang in there. It’s great you’re wanting a “normal” dog, but yours is obviously different and may always have some issues. That doesn’t mean his current condition can’t be improved upon, because you’ve obviously already seen that things can be better.

    Be patient and persistent.

    Here’s a link for you: http://search.tcvm.com/vetFinding.asp?qtype=outofUSA. Scroll down to Canada and see if are Ny vets on this list with whom you might be interested in doing some nutrition consulting.

  • exotica

     my dog is not miserable right now i mean shes okay but it bothers me because i want my dog to be a normal dog like other dogs and not worry about her itching clawing or her teeth wearing down from excessive chewing. I want her to be totally normal. She does not seem in discomfort much at all. But still I want her to be like other dogs. I dont want to see redish paws or slighty worn down teeth I wont accept that i want a perfectly healthy 3 year old dog.

  • exotica

     i am in kingston on ontario after a few months on holistic vet enzymes probotics and prebiotics i think it works well on making dog beautiful and helping with digistion

    i will try again tho but have lil faith now it just does not fix the total issue

    i am working with my vet still over the phone my vet is at least willing to guide me over the phone unlike many  vets here wont even do that they need to see you in person.

  • exotica

     its not so  much vets that say the dark stool or black stool is blood it is more people online scream it that i read.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    I completely agree with Patty on this. Sometimes doctors (whether it be a vet or human doctor) make their diagnosis by ruling out absolutely everything else.

    I only found the answer to my own neurological issue after I found a doctor who was as committed as I was to getting to the root of the problem.

    Exotica, I forget where you’re located. Maybe your vet works with a holistic vet or someone who practices traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) who does nutrition counseling. Maybe once they see how committed you are, would be willing to work together as a team.

  • Pattyvaughn

    That’s why they call it practicing medicine, they aren’t miracle workers and they have to do a lot of educated guess work since their patients can’t answer questions.  They’ll never be perfect but the good ones try really hard. 

    It really sounds like it’s the food being thoroughly digested and not a problem at all.  I hope all this finally gets her straightened out.  Good luck.

  • exotica

     no just looks very dark nothing even close to blood that i can see in her stoool ever

  • exotica

     just started the food recently few days now the stools are small not super firm yet but i think my dog is getting use to them still and we are weeding out my dogs old food still no vomoting and energy and everything perfect new vet seems decent honestly no vet is perfect that i have ever seen in my life.

  • Pattyvaughn

    That’s exactly why I said usually, there is a chance that it is digested blood in the stool, but I wouldn’t expect that to be the case.  How long has your dog been on the z/d?  How long ago did the dark stool start?  If it was blood and because of the food, then I would expect bloody diarrhea with visible blood or that it was going on for a long time for it to be digested blood and I would be expecting to see vomiting and other signs of problems higher in the digestive tract.  So that’s why I think it’s because of the foods digestability.  To be safe you could take a stool sample to the vet tomorrow, but personally I’d wait and see unless you’re seeing something else too.

    Are you feeling better about the vet you have now than the ones you had before?  I wouldn’t expect your dogs problems to go away immediately, but I would want to be seeing visible progress.

  • exotica

     i have changed vets 3 times

  • exotica

     but firm dark stools on other food are a sign of blood they say on the internet?

  • Pattyvaughn

    Hi Exotica

    I haven’t fed this food but little dark firm stools are usually a sign that the food is thoroughly digested.

  • exotica

    IS IT NORMAL FOR DOGS TO HAVE LITTLE BLACK STOOLS ON THIS FOOD?

  • Pattyvaughn

    While I don’t expect instant results, if something took a long time to develope sometimes it takes time to resolve, I would not believe that my vet or what he prescribed had anything to do with the cure if it took that long. And sometimes changing vets is exactly what is called for.

  • exotica

     my dog has never eaten junk in her life nor has she ever recieved poor care she is an import so i expect instant results or i will be furious and ditch my vet

  • exotica

    what is the diff between this and the z/d ultra ? they dont carry z/d ultra in my country anymore. 

  • agserra1

    sounds like my Maxx !  digestive issues do take time .. to “exotica” linking the digestive issues to food is not as easy as it seems .. there also comes the bowel movement issue and skin .. so for the ZD to take time and I am sure it was not 4.5 years for it to work BUT yes it can take time ..

    Seymour , they now make prescription cookies for the Z/D as well now and I am glad that sticking with the Z/D program worked for your pet ..

    Maxx also had allergies and to just about everything environmental so Exotica , the serum (shots) work over a period of time as well .. would i like to see an instant fix ?? you bet , whne Penny , my beagle had constant ear infections I had surgery done to widen the existing canals .. it was painful and added 3 more years where she could hear until the canals shut completely ..

    she also ate the Z/D and her skin , which she had “hot spots” healed .. many puppy-mill dogs have these issues and I am just pleased that if the food can make their lives a little or a lot better than it is worth it ..

  • Pattyvaughn

    Wow, it took 4 and a half years for the food to have helped its digestive issues?  I would be wondering what besides the food helped, if it took that long.

  • exotica

     so it was not a instant cure? fix?

  • seymour

     My dog has problems processing proteins. He has been on ZD Ultra and VERY limited “treats”, no people food, since he was 2. 4.5 yrs later, it seems to have helped his digestive problems.

  • exotica

    so what makes this food work so well? is it the chicken liver? i know real potatos and allergic dogs dont often do so well. 

  • Adrianserra

    I also had two special needs dogs who did well on the Ultra ZD Allergen free .. My beagle passed away at 13 but my Dacshund turned 14 this June and recently has a bad bout of staph infections .. Not due to food but most everything else … He was tested and a serum has been made for this issue .. Since he has always has skin problems this food was a savior and I suggest it to anyone who asks .. Now he will get shots to treat the allergies but again this food was a Godsend ..

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1148693794 Kathie Johnson

    I do have a comment between Hills ZD Ultra and Purina HA.  I have had my black Lab on Hills ZD for the last six months and he was itch free.  The vet did say we can give the Purina HA a try since is was cheaper and the ingredients were virtually the same.  We did that for 2 days and the itchiness came back. Back on the Hills ZD and he’s itch free again.  What is the difference between the 2 diets?  Is ZD OK to use long term?  His weight is perfect, never lost any weight, coat nice and shiny and soft.  Is he getting all of the nutrition he needs? What other alternatives do we have?  If I have to keep him on the ZD that’s fine, I just want to make sure he’s not deprived of any nutrients that will help him lead a long healthy life.  He means too much to us.

  • PCosta

    I have to say this was the only food that helped my little Pom with his allergies.  He was out of Novel Protiens to try and we were about to make the decision to put him down.  Years and years of anguish watching this poor boy bite, lick, chew, cry, scream non-stop all day and all night.  This was the ONLY food that helped him to be ITCH FREE for over 3 years.  He was even able to have some scraps of food (even veggies that he used to react terribly to) without any reaction.  He has passed away just a few months now and although I truly understand the review of this prescription diet, I have to say that without it, I would have lost my boy a long time ago.
    I do agree to make the best decision for your pet, but for my boy, this was the ONLY food he could have had to help him to live a normal comfortable life…we had tried everything else.
    Perhaps if I had read this review 3 years ago, I would have not tried it…and his suffering would have continued.
    We can’t keep them alive forever and when an owner is dealing with such heart breaking issues, we have to make the best decision we can for our pets.  I made the best decision for my Pom with this food.  (ZD Ultra-allergen free dry)

  • J West

    I use z/d for my little westie whose skin keeps coming out in rashes and scabs.  He licks his paws all the time and is always itching.  He had tests done and found he was allergic to pork, beef, lamb and several grains, therefore he is best kept off most meats, he is also allergic to rice.   z/d is one of the few products that I could find that did not contain any of these and his skin is much better now.  JWest

  • BryanV21

    Regarding the oats used in the Acana Singles line of food, this is the reply I got…

    “Our ACANA Classics and Singles formulas do contain low glycemic steel cut oats. Health Canada and the Celiac Association recently released a statement about oats in that they contain only minimal risk to those with Celiac disease and that products with oats would be considered “gluten-free”. This statement combined with our equipment flushing process ensures that the diets are Gluten free.”

  • Mewangel1

    My Grandma
    has a dog that had HORRIBLE ALLERGIES and the vet bills kept coming in until
    she could barely afford her dog!! Then the vet recommended this food and she
    had him on it for years he is now 16 however he would either be constipated or
    have diarrhea and chew his paws until they bleed and with this dog food being so
    expensive she was running out of money fast on her fixed income. So I was concerned
    and did researching and some looking around and found a cheaper BETTER
    alternative Nature’s Recipe Dry Dog Food for Adult Dog,
    Healthy Skin Vegetarian Recipe (veg recipe because the vet kept saying he was
    allergic to protein) it is about $47 for a 40lb bag at petsmart! Now my grandma’s
    dog is “going” regularly and easily he has had NO allergic reaction
    in the year we have been feeding him this food and he is healthy!!! Please give
    it a try! I love the price and the fact that it works for this dog that was
    allergic to anything you could feed a dog! I am posting this all over the web
    to hopefully help people like my grandmother!!!

  • Mewangel1

    My Grandma
    has a dog that had HORRIBLE ALLERGIES and the vet bills kept coming in until
    she could barely afford her dog!! Then the vet recommended this food and she
    had him on it for years he is now 16 however he would either be constipated or
    have diarrhea and chew his paws until they bleed and with this dog food being so
    expensive she was running out of money fast on her fixed income. So I was concerned
    and did researching and some looking around and found a cheaper BETTER
    alternative Nature’s Recipe Dry Dog Food for Adult Dog,
    Healthy Skin Vegetarian Recipe (veg recipe because the vet kept saying he was
    allergic to protein) it is about $47 for a 40lb bag at petsmart! Now my grandma’s
    dog is “going” regularly and easily he has had NO allergic reaction
    in the year we have been feeding him this food and he is healthy!!! Please give
    it a try! I love the price and the fact that it works for this dog that was
    allergic to anything you could feed a dog! I am posting this all over the web
    to hopefully help people like my grandmother!!!

  • Bennysgirl133836

    I have two special needs dogs that will have to be on this food the rest of their lives. They do wonderful on it. When I adopted them either of them had one hair on them. Today they do not look like the same dogs thanks to z/d. I only wish it was more affordable.

  • BryanV21

    I agree.

    Although some prescription diets may be necessary to get an illness under control, most of the time an owner should switched to a “better” food as soon as possible.

    I recognize that some dogs may need to stay on such diets their entire lives, but owners should check to make sure that’s the case.

  • neezerfan

    Please have your dog evaluated by a holistic vet and get a healthy diet for him. This food should not be fed long term, it is not healthy.

  • Shawna

    Certified gluten free oats are going to be more expensive then standard oats as they can’t even be located next to each other when growing.  Once harvested can’t be done so with same field equipment, storage etc.

    Last night when I was searching for a suitable quote I came across this data but didn’t think it important to include at the time.. :)

    “The following is a post by Steve Martin (Lucaya@AOL.COM) who has a B.S. in Milling Science, and 10+ years of experience in real world milling, and another 7+ in grain moving and storage.

    I have been reading with some interest the discussion about oats and cross contamination. The grain storage/transporting infrastructure in the US virtually promises cross contamination of grains.”  http://www.celiac.com/articles/199/1/Oats-and-the-Issue-of-Cross-Contamination-with-Wheat/Page1.html

    Edit — many are not familiar with the cross contamination issues of oats.. I would specifically ask Acana if the oats are “certified” to be gluten free due to cross contamination. Even if they are, some with gluten intolerance can not handle uncontaminated oat due to the similarity of the protein to gluten..

    Bob’s Red Mill Gluten Free Rolled Oats are $31.32 for a 25 lb bag. The “Regular” Rolled Oats are $17.15 for a 25 lb bag. [Link to Google-blacklisted website removed by Moderator]

    My guess is Acana is likely using regular and doesn’t know about cross contamination.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    I agree, I think the Acana limited ingredient would be a lot more sellable if it were grain-free. What I get from it is the big selling point is that the foods contain a single novel protein and no eggs – their regional formulas contain multiple proteins, some with chicken, and eggs. I also don’t see anywhere on their site where they explicitly state that the oats are gluten free, however they do say they’re hypoallergenic so they may be.

  • BryanV21

    Yeah, I think that’s a great update. 

    BTW, I wasn’t upset with you concerning the review of oats, just looking for clarification. I thought I had a way to sell the Acana Singles line, but now I’m not so sure (I sent an email asking about the harvesting process for their oats, to see if they are indeed gluten-free). I really don’t know why Acana put any grain into that food. Why not do a grain-free, limited ingredient, food?

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    Hi Bryan,

    Technically speaking, pure oatmeal is mostly gluten free. However, as I understand, commercial oat milling typically causes at least some gluten contamination due to association with equipment also used for processing other grains.

    In this review, you are probably reading an earlier description of oat meal. As we continue to upgrade older reviews, Sandy and I are now modifying our description of oat meal to read,
    “oatmeal is naturally rich in B-vitamins, dietary fiber and can be (depending upon its level of purity) gluten-free.

    Hope this helps.

  • BryanV21

    I’m going to have to contact Acana about this, because of their line of foods that are limited ingredient, and the only grain in it is oats. I’m having trouble fitting that line of foods in somewhere. 

  • Shawna

    Hi Bryan ~~ technically, Dr. Mike is correct.  There’s a but though — oats are cross contaminated with gluten grains during planting and harvesting.  Celiac’s have to be careful with oats.  They even have certified gluten free oats for celiacs (Bob’s Red Mill makes one).

    If you google “oats cross contamination” you’ll pull up a BUNCH of data on the topic :) ..  Here’s a quote from the website celiacdisease.about.com.

    “Cross-contamination is also the major reason why most commercial oats are considered unsafe for celiacs. While oat and wheat proteins may have some similarities, the major problem is that these two grains are usually grown next to each other in the fields, processed in the same grain elevators, milled with the same equipment, and transported using the same containers. Inevitably under these circumstances, the grains co-mingle and the oats become contaminated with gluten. Gluten-free oats are slowly becoming available.”  http://celiacdisease.about.com/od/cookingglutenfree/a/crosscontaminat.htm

    The protein in oats (avenin) is similar to gluten and for some even certified gluten free oats can not be tolerated.  For others amounts have to be limited.

  • BryanV21

    I’ve read reviews here that state oats are gluten-free (I posted one quote below). I’m curious on whether that was a “brain fart” by you, or if you have a different view of that grain than the good Dr. here.

    “The third ingredient is oatmeal, a whole-grain product made from coarsely ground oats. Oatmeal is naturally rich in B-vitamins,dietary fiber and is also (unlike many other grains) gluten-free.

    The fourth ingredient is oat flour. Since oat flour is nothing more than finely ground oats, it provides about the same gluten-free nutritional content as raw oats.”

  • Shawna

    IBD is connected to lectins.  Lectins are problematic in potato, all grains, legumes, dairy, chicken and egg.  Not every food lectin will cause issues.  One of my dogs (I have 8) has an issue with gluten grains (wheat, barley, rye and oats).  Her eosinophil count was very high — which lead me to determine it was a food allergy and I did an elimination diet.  She ate ostrich for three months before I started adding in new foods.  I raw feed so an elimination diet was easy.  Barley caused the damage to the gut which allowed other proteins to leak through the gut (leaky gut).  She is now allergic to gluten grains (as mentioned above) as well as goat dairy products, cow tripe and cow bone.

    Another, my Pom, gets colitis which is a form of IBD from chicken.  My holistic vet recommended a homeopathic remedy to stop the bloody diarrhea (which it did IMMEDIATELY).  Which then allowed me to determine it was chicken in the diet that was causing it.  NSAID’s also cause colitis in her.

    Since prednisone can cause pancreatitis and your dog has already had an episode — may not be wise to keep him on it??  Even at low doses?

    The best think, in my opinion, you can do to treat IBD is find the food/s that is causing the inflammation and remove it entirely from the diet.

    Eliminating the food culprit will also help with the malnutrition if the damage wasn’t horrible.  Little tiny hairs in the small intestines (called villi) absorb the nutrients we eat.  There are four foods known to damage the villi — they are gluten grains, corn, soy and dairy.  I have villi damage and subsequent malnutrition due to a diary allergy/intolerance (of the casein protein in dairy).  I have been diagnosed with b12, iron and iodine deficiency (with all the symptoms that accompony those deficiencies).  If I haven’t damaged the villi too much, eliminating dairy will allow them to regrow and as long as I continue a healthy diet I can overcome the malnutrition..

    Veterinarian, DogtorJ is a great source of information on all this stuff..  He has several articles on IBD.  Here is one  http://dogtorj.com/appetizers/medical-conditions-f-k/irritable-bowel-syndrome/

  • BryanV21

    If you want to add to the discussion, or present something new regarding this food, then by all means… please do so. 

    People here have gone into great detail on why they don’t like this food. It’s a shame that all you can say is “it’s top of the line”, without anything to back up your claim. 

    So thanks for nothing.

  • G8erhayes

    Hill’s z/d ultra is top of the line, you people have no idea what you’re talking about!

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi J Smaldinobennett,

    Sorry to hear about the problems your dog is having. I think seeing a holistic vet would be a good idea as there are many alternative treatments shown to be effective in treating IBD. I have heard reports of glutamine, natural diets, orthomolecular therapy, antioxidants, enzymes, and prebiotics/probiotics all being successful . Generally dogs with gastointestinal diseases can do well on low-fat diets with highly digestible protein, a holistic veterinarian could help you formulate an appropriate meal plan for him. It would be a shame to keep him on a food like this for the rest of his life if there’s a healthier option out there, which oftentimes there is. The vet may also be able to do an elimination diet or allergy test to help determine what food or foods are responsible for the allergic reaction.

  • J Smaldinobennett

    Darlene, Can you give me more info on this alternative diet you are using? How is it working?  I left a lengthy hx on PattiA’s post about my dog w/ IBD.  j.smaldinobennett@gmail:twitter .com.  Thanks.

  • J Smaldinobennett

    I have a 3.5 yr old golden doodle who has had very bad GI problems.  We just didn’t know HOW BAD.  Since he was a puppy, he has had intermittent diarrhea, resolved with time, until last year.   Episode of ncontrolled diarrhea, mucous and bloody, & spitting up food and vomiting while on vacation, CAMPING in the mountains, (of course). Had to find a Vet in Pagosa Springs, CO-which she was AWESOME BTW!
     At home Dr.’s started anti-anxiety meds to “calm him down” (ADHD dog :) , we just say he’s a “Happy Boy”) and changed his diet to Hill’s Prescription Z-D Ultra which worked for a while, although he started to have very dark, blackish stool, but not tarry. Again, intermittent diarrhea & never quite controlled. So, they added more meds, Pepcid, Amitriptylene, Benedryl & Cerenia, (of course the parasitic prophylaxis, just for giggles). I would try rice and beef or chicken for flair ups, nothing was really helping and we never knew what would trigger it, over stimulation? Anxiety? Not sure.. Our Vet talked about referring to an Internal Med Dr for definitive testing, but we decided it wasn’t bad enough, (when is bad, BAD??? We didn’t know what we didn’t know!!)  Then, this past June, he started turning his nose to his food and barely drinking, although he was still happy and playful.  We just watched him and started to think, “OK, maybe its time to think about a specialist”.  The decision was made 2 June when we came home Saturday night @sandypugmamma:disqus  1130 pm and found he had explosive, uncontrolled bloody diarrhea all over my house.  We immediately let him outside; he did more, came back in, drank LOTS of H20, laid down in his bed and projectile vomited the water and bright red blood with clots….ALLLLL RIGHTY THEN…TO THE VET ER WE GO……ICU 2 nights, ABD Ultrasound, X-rays & Lab work: Dx: ”Acute Pancreatitis, Inflamed Bowel”… REALLY??? How?   Stabilized & sent him home on meds, but if he didn’t get better, we should consider an Endoscopy w/ biopsies for a definitive diagnosis. OK, here we go….He was good for 2 weeks, had to get 2 additional refills of Cerenia AND an injection in the 3rd week. Then the diarrhea and bloody vomiting 3 July.  I called the IM Vet and he got him in 5 July and he did an upper and lower Endoscopy w/ Biopsies that evening!!!   Well, I am here to say, I have absolutely NO REGRETS!  We FINALLY got a diagnosis…”SEVERE IBD” Irritable Bowel Disease! The Dr said when he put the scope down, his small bowel was so severe, it bled just when it touched the walls!!  My poor puppy!  I felt so bad that I didn’t know how “BAD” he was and may never have known if he didn’t vomit blood.  If I didn’t take him to a specialist and get the Endo and biopsies, we may have lost him, unnecessarily.  Happy to say, he is now on stabilized on Prednisone-maybe for life but in very low doses to manage flair-ups; B-12 injections-(Malabsorption: Small Bowel can’t absorb nutrients, so this is necessary for life), 3 anti-nausea meds until he settles down, 2 Antibiotics for coverage from the biopsies & of course, an anti-parasitic, prophylaxis.  He is finally coming back!  The final diagnosis was “SEVERE IBD with a high Eosinophil count (WBC’s)”  suggestive of possibly an allergic reaction to “something, not sure what”.  He recommends I either keep him on Hill’s Prescription Z-D Ultra, or try the Purina HA.  I am REALLY hesitant about changing ANYTHING at this point and am tempted to take him to a holistic Vet, for…Does anyone have any thoughts on a Alternative Treatments for IBD??

  • Johnandchristo

    Hi Barrigtons dad…..

    I’m sorry to hear your having a bad time. I was once in your shoes. this dog food brothers complete really helped my dog. You should speak with Richard , he is on the brothers thread just click on his name, to go to his web site. or he will talk to you hear. you can call them or email them they will work with you to resolve your problem. good luck.

  • Barrington’s Dad

    Thanks for the information; maybe I will try the Brothers Complete Allergy Formula as it does not seem to contain anything he is allergic to.  Like I said before, I am at my wits end as to what to feed him.  I am willing to try anything.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    PompanoMichael,

    After reading your comments tonight and reviewing your posting history dating back to 6/3/2012 using a different name but the same computer IP address, it’s now clear to me you are using my website to conduct your personal dispute with Richard and his product.

    As it publicly states in our commenting policy posted on every page of this website:

    “…we don’t allow flaming, name calling, trolling or trashing. And we don’t accommodate people with a subversive agenda.”

    Yesterday, I respectfully asked you to “Please take your personal battle with Richard and/or his product somewhere else.”

    Since you have intentionally ignored my warning, you are no longer welcome here and your most recent comments have been deleted.

  • pompanomichael

     Hey Barrington’s Dad

    The reason I said If you must go with a kibble I would look for a single  protein food (or
    limited protein) that uses fresh meat as its first ingredient is:

    The best quality fresh meat will have come from the human food chain and will have been processed in a USDA inspected food facility. The best quality meat meal will have come from a rendering plant which is never part of the human food chain and is subject to much lower standards then a USDA inspected food plant.

    The best quality fresh meat will be boneless and skinless.

    The best quality fresh meats will always be less processed than any meat meals.

    I do not think that a fresh never frozen meat is still fresh after it has been made into a kibble. I just think
    that it is miles above any meat meal and that is why I made my recommendation.

  • LabsRawesome

     If you want fresh meat, add it to the kibble. I don’t care how much fresh meat is in the kibble, I have never looked at a processed food pellet, and thought ooohhh fresh meat. Add some chicken, sardines packed in spring water, eggs, or organ meats, ect. to your dogs food. Only then will your dog have real, true, fresh meat! “fresh meat” in kibble is a joke. 

  • pompanomichael

    Hey Barrington’s Dad

    I would try The Honest Kitchen they have potato, pork, soybean, oats and milk free formulas.

    THK is made from human grade whole foods that are dehydrated at low temps so it is very easy to digest and you add water to rehydrate it so you dont have to worry if your dog doesnt drink any water other then whats in his food

    If you must go with a kibble I would look for a single  protein food (or limited protein) that uses fresh meat as its first ingredient. Limited proteins are best for food allergy dogs because when you switch from one formula to another you can make sure there are no overlapping proteins.

     Kibbles like Brothers contain no fresh meat and Brothers uses turkey meal in all its formulas which could cause a problem in a dog who suffers from food allergies.

  • Johnandchristo

    Barringtons dad….

    try Brothers complete, grain and white potato free 
    the dog will bossism with the right diet. my dog was assuaged when put on the right diet. best of luck .  

  • Barrington’s Dad

    Great site; I will investigate it further.  He has had allergy tests and takes shots that have not helped much. The shots are mostly for the inhalent allergies I think.  His food allergies are Soybean, Oats, Milk, Pork and Potatoes. We were doing good with the Hill’s Low Allergen formula but recently found out Hill’s is discontinuing it.  As a result, I am trying the Hill’s DD but the stomach problems are back.  

  • http://www.dfwpugs.com/ sandy

    Have you tried this one:

    http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/best-dog-foods/hypoallergenic-dog-foods/#comment-562595907

    Also Natural Balance makes a vegetarian formula.

  • Barrington’s Dad

    I may try the Wenaewe as I have tried everything else for our dog’s allergies.  The ZD gives him diarrhea really bad. 

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/R24MHUN23UF23DW2ZHRP5T7CTI Raymond M

    have your pet tested for low thyriod. My dog had same symptoms 5 years ago.  Our vet suggested a thyriod test and it came back low thyriod.  Now every now and then she ‘ll scratch a norm. By the way the pills are not expensive

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  • petnutritionplus

    There is an alternative to this that is organic vegetarian and AAFCO approved. The food is called Wenaewe. It is from Africa and is Certified 98% Organic and they say it’s hypoallergenic. First 5 ingredients are organic rape seed, organic brown rice, organic soybean, organic buckwheat seed, organic flax seed then a bunch of other organic veggies, spices etc.. May be worth a try.

  • Katherine Carey

    aimee- Could I have your opinion on the Wellness limited ingredient food?  Would this also work at diagnosing food allergies or alleviating the symptoms?

  • Katherine Carey

    Penny has been on Purina HA for about 1.5 weeks and her stool is yellow and has mucus in it.  Is this normal?
    Also, is this food good for dogs with IBD?

  • Lizzgaffney

    My shitzu mix has severe allergies from everything.  He is now on ZD both wet and dry, and is now suffering constipation problems.  Could this be the result of the food?  We have tried many high quality foods.  He seems to need allergy shots every 2 or 3 months due to exteme itching and scabs on his skin.  I have been discouraged in regard to cooking homemade meals.  Any comments?

  • aimee

    Katherine,

    How well a diet functions at diagnosing food allergy is dependent on what the dog is allergic to. Cross reactivity between protein sources occurs as well so it is possible for a dog to react to an ingredient they have never been exposed to.

       Additionally,  when limited ingredient OTC diets have been tested they have been found to contain other protein sources not listed on the label. This is likely due to contamination during processing but recently this point was driven home when FDA found Evangers “lamb” food was really “beef”

    To do a proper food trial your choices are  novel protein/carb diet ( fresh or commercial) and hydrolyzed diets. When using a commercial food my recommendation is to stick to a veterinary therapeutic product made specifically for this purpose. When tested these only contained the protein sources on the label as opposed to OTC diets.

    Think of this as a diagnostic test.

    When I evaluate a company I like to see veterinary nutritionists on staff,  funding for nutritional research, feeding trials done on their products, proactive recalls, reasonable marketing materials free from “hockum”…

    No company is perfect, Purina isn’t either, but as I said if faced with doing a food trial I wouldn’t hesitate to use HA.   

  • LabsRawesome

     Hi Katherine Carey, maybe this article can help. http://www.organic-pet-digest.com/dog-with-dog-food-allergy.html

  • Katherine Carey

    Do you know anything about the duck and potato diet and how well it works at diagnosing food allergy?

  • Katherine Carey

    Are there any food allergy trial products that are good quality?  Our vet only gave us two options, Purina HA and Hills ZD…

  • LabsRawesome

    Hi Katherine C, I personally would not use any Purina product. Even their “top of the line” foods have controversial ingredients. Please watch this video by Dr. Karen Becker, she is a vet. She explains how to choose a good dog food. There is also a part 2 . http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/choosing-dog-food/karen-becker-choose-dog-food-1/

  • Katherine C

    Melissa- Penny is cocker spaniel.  
    Aimee- I don’t know what kind of a company Purina is, but the fact that they allow the production such horrible food as Beneful is disturbing to say the least.  When we first got Penny, we didn’t know which dog food was best.  It was our first time raising a dog.  So without any information, we purchased Beneful Puppy dog food.  It was after two years of feeding this that we found out about how low quality it was.  And it breaks my heart to know that we fed our little puppy that food.  We have tremendous guilt you can’t imagine.  What if she got this skin disease or form of allergies BECAUSE of the poor quality of beneful?

    So now, she has to start the food trial, and we’re leaning towards Purina since it doesn’t have any animal meat.  But because it’s the company same as Beneful, we’re contemplating if we can trust any food produced by them.

  • melissa

     Hi Katherine Carey-

    What kind of dog is Penny?

  • aimee

    Katherine, I’m not a real fan of Beneful either… but I do feed Purina Pro Plan with great success!

     

  • hounddogmom12

     Yess Beneful is Purina. And I think I’d rather feed my dogs trash…

  • Katherine Carey

    Isn’t Beneful also by Purina?  I know for a fact that Beneful is equivalent to trash, so the fact that it’s the same company is scary…

  • aimee

    Katherine,

    I did extensive reearch into Purina HA.( If you sort by oldest posts first and scroll down you can find my comments on that diet.) I consider the ingredients used in that food to be chosen for very specific reasons. I would never consider this to be a low quality food nor would I have any hesitation is using this diet in my dog if I needed to do a food trial.  

    HA can be used during growth so you needn’t worry that the nutrient levels are not inadequate for maintenance.

    Doing a food trial properly is really tricky. We often forget about other potential sources of “food” that can mess up the trial ( like dogs snacking out of the cat liter box).

    Here is a link  with a good overview. http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&A=2499&S=0&EVetID=0

    Best of Luck!

  • Katherine Carey

    Thank you for your answer Aimee.
    Penny has been suffering from some kind of skin disease but has tested negative on various biopsies, intradermal skin tests, and blood tests.She’s currently on Atopica and this does relieve the itching and inflammation, but not completely. She still nibbles at her paws and has moderate inflamed areas around body. Couple years ago, she did do a food allergy trial, the duck and potato diet, and she did not respond.So now we are giving it another chance.  Based on your answer, I guess Purina HA is better since she’s been on a normal diet lately with Wellness dry+ wet food and chicken treats.  But looking at the ingredient list of the Purina HA, there seems to be a lot of low quality ingredients.  Will feeding her this food for 10 weeks now affect her health in the future?  We’re worried that there is not enough nutrients.So basically we’re not sure if this allergy trial is worth giving her low quality dog food.

  • aimee

    Hi Katherine,

    I think the answer may be specific to the dog eating it. If I was choosing between the two and my dog had a lot of chicken exposure in previous diets I’d choose HA. If however my dog had a lot of soy exposure in the past but limited chicken exposure I’d pick ZD.

    About 25% of dogs reactive to the base protein source will still react to the hydrolyzed version.

  • Katherine Carey

    Is Hills ZD better than Purina HA?  In terms of quality and how well it works in diagnosing food allergy…

  • DeForests

    I have a 5 year old female Golden Retriever who had terrible redness in her ears and has allergies. She is on Ultra Z/D dry dog food and is doing much better. I, too, know this food is very expensive! Does anyone know of a less expensive comparable food? Or company who sells this as a lesser cost?

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Nancy-Banker-Osgood/1584522874 Nancy Banker Osgood

    My 67 lb dog has had a bad rash in the groin area. Finally got to food allergies as the culprit and he did really well on Z/D. But does anyone know of a cheaper competitor? Wow, is this stuff expensive and with the size of my dog, it’s really adding up. Thanks.

  • Asweetsag

    i been feeding my dog z/d for the past month he was fine up till the last few days one day he vomiited blood and the next day diarreah .

  • Pschneider25

    Tricia…like what??  Help!! My dog is super food allergic!!
    Patty
    pschneider25@aol.com

  • Lucky’s mom

    Shawna,
    thanks for your kind words.  I actually picked up canned and dry today for Lucky.  She weighs 20 lbs now (used to weigh 35).  I am mostly concerned with getting her well at this point–any method is okay by me.  She has always had canned until lately, when she started eating canned and dry mixed due to the extremely large amounts she needed to counteract the “starvation”.  As she gets better, she will need less and all canned will work well.  I am also hoping that she will be able to transition back to a normal food eventually, but we’ll cross that bridge when we get to it.
    Thanks again.

  • Shawna

    Lucky’s mom ~~ my heart goes out to your and your baby!!

    If your girl is smaller I would highly recommend the canned z/d over the kibbled z/d.  The canned doesn’t have BHA etc in it.  Nor does it have the higher concentrations of carbs from potato.  BHA is a toxin and in the long run could do as much harm as good.

    This foods works (when it works) because the meat protein source is “hydrolyzed” or broken down into individual amino acids.  It is a rapid and very easy to digest way to get protein in your pup!!  Short term it is a great solution imo.  However, long term it can be problematic.  Two of the “individual” amino acids can cause harm in the long run.  These two amino acids cause the same as the “g” in MSG and another that is in aspartame.  They can with increased and long term exposure cause things like brain damage, aggression and multiple sclerosis.

    Anyway, I too would give the Z/D (canned) a try but keep in mind that eventually it would be a good idea (once healed) to find a food to wean too that hopefully will not cause the malnutrition you are seeing.

    By the way — I became quite malnourished because the protein in milk (called casein) damaged the little hairs in my small intestine that absorb nutrients.  Soy, corn, barley, rye and wheat are some of the other ingredients used in dog foods that can cuase malnutrition by damaging these little hairs — called villi.

  • Lucky’s mom

    I am about to try z/d for my dog who has been rapidly losing weight due to malabsorption problems.  Other attempts to treat her condition have failed.  I’m watching her starve do death in spite of large amounts of food.  I’m optimistic that this will help her.  I’m hardly concerned with “quality” when this may actually keep her alive and feeling better.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Tricia-Brown-Wallace/1694333964 Tricia Brown Wallace

    This food is garbage!!! You can get a much better quality food for less money. There are MANY quality foods to choose from….an this is NOT one.

  • Crysfox

    Thank you. Our dog has skin issues. Banfield vet recommended this food. Too expensive for us but we were going to sacrifice to buy it. now that I know the content, I dont feel guilty for not buying it.

  • Darlene

    PattiA: my dog had begun vomiting any time I tried to introduce him to a new, novel protein.  He was either itching (he had begun to show signs of allergy to the ZD Ultra, which is rare, but possible according to my vet).  I tried yet another novel protein and the vomiting began again.  Was pretty concerned, felt like his options were starting to run out.  So after some research, I decided to try making him vegetarian food (he never has a reaction to fruit or vegetables). I got the recipe from an animal nutritionist book (via my vet), purchasing a vitamin and mineral balancer to add to the food according to the directions.  Basically, it’s quinoa, blueberries, chick peas, peas, brocolli and about 3 different type of fats.  I like to add unsweetened pumpkin on top, as well as probiotics.  He transitioned quickly and without any issues and his allergy symptoms are quite a bit better (although he is only 3 weeks in at this point).  He is full of beans (pun intended) and doing well overall.  Likes the food and finally has normal poop.  Am cautiously optimistic, at this point anyway. 
    I totally understand that products like ZD have their place, it may be that for some dogs, that’s the only thing that works. I was at that point, too, just concerned with finding something my poor guy could eat… 
    Best of luck to you with your pup.

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  • PattiA.

    One of my dogs has inflammatory bowel disease. I’ve tried MANY different limited ingredient and novel sources of protein non-supermarket brands, Chinese herbs, and probiotics, to get his condition under control. Luckily, price hasn’t been a problem for me.
    Until you have a dog that has a chronic stomach condition you really should not judge the “quality” of the diet that works to control the condition. Rather, you need do what works for the individual dog.
    I’d very happily buy a “better” quality dog food for my dog, but it would aggravate his condition. If the z/d diet woks to control my dog’s medical condition, then it’s the best diet I can provide him.

  • Gordon

    No probs Toxed. Keep your SOH. Don’t curb it.

    Awww that’s so sweet, Shawna. Thank you. I like you so well too!

  • Shawna

    Gordon,

    “I guess I’ll have to specify after each comment whether my sarcasm was apparent or not, lol.” Nah, as long as you don’t mind me clarifying if I am not sure!!!

    Yes, you do think outside the square (we say box in the US :) ) and that is one reason I like you so well..

  • http://www.facebook.com/Toxed2loss Toxed2loss

    Yes Gordon! I was being playfully facetious. :-) I agree with the raw, B.A.R.F. model, as I know you do, too. I’ll try to curb my sense of humor. Sorry.

  • Gordon

    Are you being playful, Toxed? I’m finding it hard to read you? Why would I fall over just because you agreed with my comment? I’m not here to win a game. I just like providing my 2 cents worth from both empirical and academic experiences (Academic in the way of books I’ve read, not in the way of any animal related qualifications).

    I just read you’re asking me the same question, Shawna. No, I wasn’t being sarcastic in case that what you meant about reading into me? Granted that I have a knack of being sarcastic, but to confirm in this occasion, I was actually literally being serious about your advice re the liver. For all I know, you may have come across and experienced that before or read extensively about it. So I was actually being genuine.

    Unfortunately, it’s hard when one just reads text but can’t glean the emotion behind it sometimes, due to not being able to see the writer’s facial expression, lol.

    I also really did mean to follow your advice re the liver, because it is an unfortunate fact that there is just too many ordinary, and lack luster vets out there, misdiagnosing complexities, that requires thinking outside of the square. You do this well, as I believe do I, hence I repeat, not being sarcastic and was actually learning extras myself in reading what you had to say. Although, I skimmed through it first, I re-read it again properly.

    I guess I’ll have to specify after each comment whether my sarcasm was apparent or not, lol.

  • http://www.facebook.com/Toxed2loss Toxed2loss

    Hi guys! Sorry I missed out. Thank you Mary Lou!
    I’m with Shawna. Her list is great. And don’t fall over Gordon but, what you said is very important, “…if one lives in a poisonous environment, there’s only so much (mother) nature can do.” paren.s mine. I would add egg yolks. Quercetin is the bio active form of CoQ10, which is in egg yolks. They are also a great source of N acetyl Cystiene, a precursor to glutathione. Egg yolk has pulled me out of a compound, systemic collapse more than a time or two. It works better with animal fat, so you’ll have to work around Dupree’s allergies.

  • Mary Lou

    Uh ~ good to know!!! Thanks!! :)

  • Shawna

    Quercitin is one of those that should be dosed by a vet… :) Sorry Mary Lou!! I can recommend one seek out a vet for quercitin but won’t suggest dosage amounts myself… Quercitin is not without side effects if used incorrectly.

  • Darlene

    Yowza!! Lots of info posted since last I looked. :) Good stuff, lots for everyone to think about. My dog had developed vomiting with Orijen 6 fish recently, is now back on Hills Ultra ZD (temporarily, I hope!) and the vomiting has stopped. Hate that stuff, but at least he is getting some calories now.

    I may try my own food trial, with various raw meats and see what happens. He was doing so well on Orijen, bit discouraged that he developed an allergy (or intolerance) after about 4 months on it. Maybe that’s my benchmark for him? He can try a new form of protein every 3 months, but not longer? Am even willing to consider having to keep him on part Hills ZD, part better food (raw or otherwise) as a nutritional compromise.

    I will give this all some thought…

  • Mary Lou

    Hi Shawna ~

    I think I have everything covered except Quercitin. Is there a brand you recommend that I can order?

  • Shawna

    Hi all!! :)

    Mary Lou—Thank you for all the wonderful compliments!! You are definitely good for my ego.. hee hee

    Gordon wrote “I’ve nothing else to offer other than the fact that Mother Nature heals best. Other than that, if Shawna and Toxed say that it is the liver, then it must be the liver.”

    I have a really hard time reading you. I’m not sure if you are being dismissive or supportive here? If supportive – Thank you :)

    If dismissive – you might change your mind if you knew what I suggest as necessary to build glutathione, detox the liver and eventually modulate the immune system. I think Toxed would agree with me but might use a different order and suggest additional support different then what I would.?

    1. Most important – a species appropriate RAW diet.. Glutathione is not efficiently supplemented. But the precursors which allow the body to make glutathione would be found in raw foods, esp protein – amino acids like cysteine and nutrients.
    2. Enzymes to “ensure” the protein eaten is broken down to the amino acids needed to form glut.
    3. Probiotics also help in protein digestion, make add’l B vitamins and also help the immune system.
    4. Remove as many toxins as able which will allow the glut reserves to build back up.
    5. Supportive care can be given as needed. Example – Quercitin is “nature’s antihistamine”.

    I’m betting Mary Lou’s and possibly Darlene’s vet, even if getting a second opinion, wouldn’t suggest a raw diet. It appears they haven’t thus far at least.

  • Gordon

    Ahhh Mary Lou, I love the sauce on the Big Mac. I work out at the gym a lot and find I get hungry a lot as I work up an appetite. I only resort to junk food when at work just sometimes, otherwise I’ll eat a healthier diet when home.

  • Mary Lou

    Gordon ~

    Yikes ~ I hope not too poisonous!

    You are a crazy man!! I do not eat McDonalds, Burger King, etc. ENJOY!! :)

  • Gordon

    Oh, but of course, if one lives in a poisonous environment, there’s only so much that Mother Nature can do. Anyway, speaking of poison, I’m off to get another Big Mac.

  • Gordon

    No worries, Mary Lou. I’ve nothing else to offer other than the fact that Mother Nature heals best. Other than that, if Shawna and Toxed say that it is the liver, then it must be the liver. Good luck and I hope you come to a resolution sooner than later for Dupree’s sake :) .

  • Mary Lou

    Gordon ~

    The food aspect seems to be going extremely well ~ thanks to Shawna!!! Love her!!! :)

    He got into trouble with his immune system a couple weeks ago when he got bit by a flea. He is soo allergic to the saliva. The dermatoligist has stated it messes with his system for a couple of weeks.

    Then when Toxed came on the scene ~ I started really thinking outside the box. That there has to be more too it then just the food issue! Thanks, Toxed???? :)

    So ~ now I want to get to the root of the problem that could be causing the allergies to begin with. Which if I am reading the posts correctly ~ is the liver. I am trying to eliminate whatever toxins are causing the problems, and work on strengthening his immune system.

    I think pre made raw will be as far as we go in this house, Gordon. :) Maybe down the road ~ who knows, but I don’t see that happening ~ by choice. :)

  • Gordon

    Could the chewing issue also be born out of habit? Perhaps something like the chemist Grannick’s Bitter Apple spray help deter self mutilation? I’m sorry if I have misread anything above as I just skimmed through it. I would also stop all food and start with only one type of RMB to feed it with no added carbs what so ever. Dr.Lonsdale’s clinical experience confirms that dogs can also live a healthy life on RMB’s alone! However, you would only want to do this as the start of an elimination dietary program.

    But then I thought you had the problem under wraps weeks ago?

  • Mary Lou

    Toxed ~

    FYI ~ Dupree is a 14 pound Bichon ~ as well as empty nest child. :)

  • Mary Lou

    Toxed & Shawna & anyone with suggestions ~

    I can see I still have lots of reading to do. Trying to grasp all of this scientific aspect is new to me. Dupree has always been fed well, and I am working on possible toxins in the house. His “huge” stressor is separation anxiety. He hates for “me” to leave him. Whenever we go away, he seems to scratch more. It is especially excessive if I take my granddaughter with me ~ jealousy issue there. When we go away for a trip, and family memeber or petsitter move in, he is a mess. Always chews himself.

    Here are his allergies if this helps you help him!! :) It would be beyond appreciated.

    Flea, dog fennel, ragweed, dandelion, goldenrod, plaintain, cypress, melaleuca, pepper, bermuda and johnson grasses. He also tested very low level for these molds ~ aspergillus, rhizopus, phoma, mucor, aureobasidium. Of course, the dermatoligist said you can not test for food allergies unless doing an elimination diet. She did not suggest that at all. With Shawna’s help, we made that decision on our own. I personally think he reacts to chicken, and recently beef. Then, of course, there was the issue of overloading the guy with too much variety. He did not handle that well at all!

    I have also observed (recently with diligent observation) the scratching occurs downstairs, and not much upstairs. Other than being left behind downstairs when we leave, I am trying to determine what is different. Upstairs, other than bathrooms and laundry room, it is carpeted. Downstairs there are wood floors and rugs. He had no reaction to wool, dander or dust mites. I am sooooo open for any suggestions!!!!

    I know when I leave him for 8 days for our grandson’s birth, even though my husband will be here, I will probably come home to a somewhat chewed pooch. :(

    Shawna has helped beyond immensely!!!! :) However, Toxed, or anyone else, please jump in if you have any other suggestions. Thank you soooo much!

  • Gordon

    Darlene – Are you more confused than ever before now? I know I know. Who’s word do you take? That of posts from here, or your trained and licenced vet? Perhaps see another one for a second opinion.

    Meanwhile do feed it a piece of raw chicken something or rather, and do it a few times, and monitor the results.

  • Shawna

    Toxed identifies the connection — glutathione.

    Cysteine, a precursor, is deficient in cooked foods.
    http://www.americanhealthcarefoundation.org/allergy-md/GSH.cfm

  • aimee

    I do think the “Gold Standard” when doing a food trial is home prepared. Even then though you have to be careful in your own kitchen and I wouldn’t use ground meat from the store because who would know if the grinder that ground it was well cleaned between grinding different products.

  • http://www.facebook.com/Toxed2loss Toxed2loss

    Hi Mary Lou,
    Here are a couple of pieces to the puzzle concerning the liver. Turn them over in your mind and see if they fit. The liver is a major player in detox. Toxins filter through here and it’s where the most glutathione is made and stored. Glutathione is the bodies premeir biochemical detoxer. When exposed to stressors like toxins in either diet or environment, physical trauma or stress, glutathione gets used up. If its used up faster than it can be replaced disease occurs.

    Allergies are a sign that glutathione is depleated. When you ask if Dupree has liver issues, I’d say yes, but they may not be recognized as such yet. Feeding Dupree a diet that builds and strengthens the liver is certainly going to help, as is avoiding allergens. Removing toxins will help lessen the burden on the liver.

    Here’s one other piece that I got from my vet, when I told him about my glutathione deficiency, and my suspicions about the chlorothalonil applications effecting my ewes. He said that they had a urine test for selenium deficiency that they routinely ran on stock, as glutathione and selenium are linked. Low selenium indicates low glutathione. He prescribed selenium (its controlledmas too much can kill em) for my ewes. If Dupree’s vet would do a selenium check, and if it’s low adjust it. That will certainly help the liver. Most feed is selenium deficient now due to modern farming practices. Not very many vets check it for dogs. Let me know what he says if you ask him. :-)

  • aimee

    In regards to the development of food allergies .. all I can say is YIKES it is all so complicated. Richard asked some very good questions and I’m trying to sort it all out in my mind. The literature is tedious as so many abbreviations are used GALT and MALT and Th1′s Th2′s CD’4s APC’s HEV’s it is like alphabit soup!

    I can’t say though that after wading though numerous papers I haven’t come across much in the way of a compromised liver contributing to the formation of allergies. But very interesting to me was one line in a paper reporting that if a liver is transplanted from a person that had a history of anaphalactic reactions to say peanuts to a person who didn’t, the transplant recipient would now likely react to peanut with anaphalaxis.

  • Shawna

    Makes perfect sense aimee!!!!

    Evangers did come to mind when I first read your post.. Just didn’t think it was as wide spread as may truly be… Very disturbing. Makes me glad I raw —– hmmmm.. Commercial raw, I suppose, could have the same issues… grrrrr Might have to figure a way to go back to completely home prepared..??

    Thanks for the info.

  • aimee

    Shawna,
    I do believe it! There are several reasons that ingredients as listed on the panel don’t match what is in the bag.

    Substitution at the co packer level is one of them. An example of this was seen when the melamine crisis hit. Blue proudly announced that none of their foods were affected since they didn’t use the offending ingredient. Yet FDA testing confirmed melamine in their foods and Blue later admitted that ingredient substitution at the co packer was taking place. Also brought up in that incident was that the ingredient that companies thought they were buying was in fact from a different source ( wheat vs rice). http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/2007-05-10-pet-food-cover-usat_N.htm I can’t think that these types of events are isolated. Just recently Evangers was cited by the FDA because their ingredients didn’t match their labels.

    Another reason, one that Dr Spector mentioned, is that the equipment isn’t cleaned between food runs leading to cross contamination. Blue ran into that problem as well which is what initiated their recall for excess Vit D. I imagine breaking down and completely cleaning all the equipment is costly and because OTC diets are not made with therapeutic purposes in mind the step isn’t done.

    Another reason is aerosolization of ingredients. When I’ve talked makers of vet limited diets I was told that the entire plant is cleared/ cleaned and only the ingredients in the diet are in the building to prevent cross contamination. The ingredients are Elisa tested for any source of cross protein before they enter the building and the final product is tested as well. The filtration and ventilation system and air exchanges all pay a role in keeping the sources clean. I’ve called several companies that make LID and asked what measures they take to prevent cross contamination of proteins…. Crickets chirping. Now do I know that the vet companies are actually doing all they told me? No of course not but the fact that they could rattle off a list of precautions means something to me. And if they really do all this it does help explain why these diets are so pricy. Here is a reference of finding additional proteins in OTC diets. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21039924

  • Mary Lou

    Thanks, Shawna ~ I started the milk thistle yesterday; so we shall see how that helps. I’ll email you tomorrow.

  • Shawna

    This info is from a licensed acupuncturist and is less sciency then some of the others I’ve found.

    “Liver Support to Target the Systemic Problem

    Many alternative healthcare practitioners are aware of the liver’s role in both allergies and MCS. Many case studies demonstrate that supporting the liver in effectively processing toxins results in reduced allergy and MCS symptoms.” http://www.liversupport.com/wordpress/2007/02/impact-of-allergies-and-chemical-sensitivity-on-liver-health/

  • Shawna

    I honestly think that vets do the very best they have been “trained” to do..

    I know you respect Dr. Becker — her take on allergies (the entire article is really good)
    “Pets tend to develop immune system over-reactions to the foods they have over-consumed!

    Nutritional variety is not only the spice of life, it’s critical for a balanced and healthy immune response — and for keeping your pet allergy-free.

    Giving your pet a 3 month break (minimum) from previously consumed proteins and starches is a terrific way to begin the healing process and reduce inflammation, which leads to annoying symptoms.

    For dogs I suggest you start with a detoxifying dietary elimination diet: stop all foods and treats containing chicken, beef, corn, wheat, rice, soy, millet and oats.” http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2009/12/16/how-should-you-treat-pet-allergies.aspx

    Dr. Becker doesn’t specifically state the liver BUT what is the major detoxifying organ of the body — the liver (and she does mention “detoxifying”.

    That’s why I keep bringing up Milk Thistle, Spirulina and other things — to help with detoxing.. I’m sure it was (is) beginning to sound like a broken record :) ..

  • Mary Lou

    Wow ~ sure doesn’t say much for vets as a whole. Then there are a great many of us that could be doing an injustice to our dogs, and would have no clue that we are.

  • Shawna

    When Audrey started developing allergies Dr Cameron DVM suggested I give her Canine Hepatic Supper whole foods nutraceuticals (and recommended Enteric Support to help heal her gut but I was already addressing that).

  • Shawna

    Generalizing – allopathic practitioners are trained to treat the symptoms. Prednisone turns off the immune system so it can’t react but does nothing to treat the cause. They are not trained to look at the body as a whole..

  • Mary Lou

    Hmmm ~ so why do the vets put a band aid on his problems rather than addressing issues with his liver? Neither his regular vet, nor the dermatologist, have ever mentioned anything about his liver. Would a holistic vet really be the only one to have this knowledge?

  • Shawna

    Yes Mary Lou.. BUT I am not saying the liver is diseased. Rather just not working up to par. I even had a sluggish liver which caused my dairy allergy. My M.D. (also aclinical nutritionist and treats holistically) put me on a liver cleansing ellimination diet. Now that my liver is detoxing better I don’t have nearly as severe a tearooms to dairy as before the detox diet. She also looked at my environment, suuplements etc for clues to the liver issue. You can’t put in more toxins then your liver can clear and remain healthy.. I have some great (IMO) info from “The Liver Doctor” but am posting from my phone.. Will have to wait til I’m at a PC.

  • Mary Lou

    So are you saying Dupree has issues with his liver?

  • Shawna

    PS this holds equally true for environmental allergies. Dogs are exposed to pollen, molds, grasses etc in a daily basis. Only when their liver is nit functioning effectively and their immune system is overreacting does the allergy occur – from a holistic point of view.

  • Shawna

    I agree with aimee about blood testing not being accurate… False positives and false negatives are apparently quite common.

    Aimee, I had no idea dog food companies could include foods not listed on their ingredient panel? Do you believe this to be true?

    Allergies from a holistic viewpoint —- several things have to happen for allergies to occur.
    1. The proteins in the food get to the colon undigested. The immune system recognizes amino acids but not proteins. If proteins are being digested properly there is less chance that they can trigger an allergy.
    2. The liver has to be stressed which in turn amps up the immune system. The immune systems doesn’t OVER REACT unless it is compromised to begin with.
    3. The gut wall has to be “permeable” for the proteins to get through to the blood. “Proteins” are too large to pass thru the gut wall when the gut is not inflammed.

    It is believed that certain foods can cause gut permeability (leaky gut). These foods are gluten grains (wheat, barley & rye — wheat and barley are the common ones in dog foos but I have seen rye too), dairy products, soy products and corn products. These are the big 4 but nightshade vegetables (tomatoes & potatoes have lectins which can also cause problems).

    In addition to foods, certain drugs can cause gut inflammation and lead to permeability — examples are non-sterioidal anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids. Toxins can also cause gut permeability as can a yeast overgrowth or a giardia infection.

    Food intolerances can also cause inflammation — gluten intolerance as an example. If the same food (NOT just the same protein) is eaten day in and day out AND is causing inflammation, eventually that food will cause enough inflammation that undigested proteins can leak thru and cause an allergie.

    My Pom came to me with an intolerance to chicken.. If I feed her chicken more then 3 days in a row she develops colitis (inflammation of the colon). She also gets colitis from NSAIDs like Metacam and Rimadyl.. She came to me (at 6 months) with a broken leg and horrific colitis. I think the NSAIDs given for the broken leg damaged her colon and she was eating a chicken based kibble at the time.

  • aimee

    Hi Darlene,

    The only accepted way to determine food allergy is through elimination and challenge diets, blood tests are not accurate.

    In regards to your question as to how long does it take to develop an allergy.. I haven’t found any definitive answers. Most of what I have read was based on humans and may or may not apply to dogs.

    From a practical point when I consider that the foods most often cited as causing human food allergies in adults are often consumed only intermittently I get the impression an allergy can develop with very limited exposure.

    I myself, after discussing it with my dog’s internist, have decided it is not in my dog’s best interest to rotate proteins. At this point we don’t know if his GI issues have an immune basis or not. He is currently doing well on a veterinary venison/potato LID

    BTW, in Nov Dog Fancy(??) DFA’s own Dr. Spector has a nice review of food allergies. I don’t recall if she addressed rotation specifically but she did recommend to not expose your dog to numerous protein sources, especially the more “exotic” meats in case you are ever faced with having to do a food trial. She also addressed why OTC LID are not appropriate for food trials as they often contain multiple protein sources that are not listed on the ingredient panel.

  • Gordon

    I see Darlene. So you got it confirmed via veterinary tests.

    OK, what if you don’t feed any eggs, but say, you feed just one raw chicken wing, where you can buy at any butchers, chicken place, or supermarket. Then watch for the allergic symptoms. Should none occur, then you will know that there is no allergy to chicken meat itself, at least. Sometimes vets are narrow visioned in their recommendations because most conventional thinking vets have kibble written all over their brain when it comes to considering diet.

    I always recommend feeding a piece of the very raw meat that it is suspected a dog may be allergic to, as a sure fire way to confirm.

  • Darlene

    Hi Gordon,

    I had my dog blood tested for allergies. Most of his allergies are plant related (pollen), but he has tested allergic to poultry and eggs.

    I’ve asked my vet if there is any information out there about how long it takes for a dog to develop allergies to a particular protein, I will post if I get a response. That may be a good guideline (if such information is available) as to how often I need to rotate foods.

    Darlene

  • sandy

    Darlene,

    Oops! The posts are on the Taste of the Wild review.

  • sandy

    Darlene,

    There are a couple of posts about rotation starting on October 26 10:31 AM. And there is an article in the library on it. http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/frequently-asked-questions/diet-rotation-for-dogs/

    I’m personally a mixer/rotater. I have a couple flavors at once. Others change flavors one at a time.

  • Gordon

    Darlene – May I ask how you know for certain, that your dog has poultry protein allergies?

  • Darlene

    Thanks Sandy! I’ll check these out.

    Is the idea to rotate on a particular schedule? (Ex: change every month between 3 diets sort of thing?).

  • Darlene

    Hi Sandy,

    My dog has several allergies, food and otherwise. His main food allergy is poultry related (eggs and meat). My thought is to prevent future allergies. He is currently on Orijen 6 Fish.

  • sandy

    Darlene,

    I see you feed an LID currently. Does your dog have allergies now? Or are you saying you want to rotate foods to prevent future allergies/intolerances?

  • Darlene

    Could anyone give me some more detailed information on a LID rotation diet (how to implement, how many foods to keep in rotation and so forth)? Sorry if that information is already elsewhere here. I want to make sure my dog doesn’t develop new food allergies, while benefiting from good quality foods.
    Thanks!

  • Gordon

    Yep, they were in the cage when I took that photo.

  • Michelle

    Gordon, now I can see that they are Parrots. Are they in a cage? The black lines threw me off. The black lines looked like sear marks on meat. lol ;)

  • Gordon

    You could always right click on the image and select ‘Copy Image’, then paste it onto word or paint and enlargen it that way.

  • Gordon

    Michelle, it is a pic of my 2 South American conure parrots. It’s too bad that gravatar don’t enable a pic enlarger when hovering over the pic with the mouse. It looks nothing like what you said to me, but then again, that’s ’cause I know what they are. So I can see why it looks like what you said.

  • Michelle

    Gordon, what is that a pic of? It looks like some colorful ocean fish that have been seared on a BBQ. lol :)

  • Michelle

    Steve, I just took a look at the ingredients in this food. I would not feed this to my dog. If you read Mike’s review of this food, that will explain why. Anyway, if your dog is having a yeast overgrowth problem, instead of a food allergy, all the potato in this food is just going to exacerbate the problem. If I were you, I would buy a grain and potato free food for your dog, and see if that clears up the itches. Two brands I would suggest are Back to Basics, and Brothers complete.

  • Gordon

    Oh and Steve, there is one in that list, specifically named after you, in anticipation of your custom. ;) Jokes aside, have a think about it.

  • Gordon

    Hi Steve – Perhaps your dog’s allergies are not food related. It would be more inclined to be an environmental one. However, if your vet thinks its the food, then who’s to say that it isn’t?

    I would not say to you, to discount what your vet’s professional advice to you is. However, I can comfortably say that the dog’s natural ancestral diet consists of more meat than not. If you ever wanted to take a chance, I would recommend you try a good quality commercial RAW diet. Many people don’t know how to compile a properly balanced home made raw diet. Otherwise, this would be your best option. But the good news is, a list below shows some top quality raw diets that would in all probability, help contain if not rid your dog of its allergies.

    Bravo Balance Dog Food (Raw)
    Darwin’s Natural Selections (Raw Frozen)
    Nature’s Variety Raw Frozen Diets (Raw)
    Paw Naturaw Organic (Raw)
    Primal Raw Frozen Formulas (Raw)
    Primal Raw Frozen Grinds (Raw)
    Primal Raw Frozen Mixes (Raw)
    Stella and Chewy’s Raw Frozen (Raw)
    Steve’s Real Food (Dehydrated)
    Steve’s Real Food (Raw Frozen)
    Wysong Archetype (Dehydrated)
    ZiwiPeak Daily Dog (Dehydrated)

  • Steve

    My 1 1/2 year old lab is struggling with an allergen of sorts, and the vet recommended the Z/D elimination diet for 12 weeks. After spending the last couple hours reading and contemplating all as that has been stated in the posts, I still feel as conflicted and confused on this dog food approach as when I started researching.

    The price is numbing to say the least, and the theories on vet kick backs for “prescription” food doesn’t alleviate my apprehension in attempting this dog food. Ultimately, I want want will be best for the dog and thus am going to adhere to the vet’s recommendation. I want to start ruling things out and if the Z/D can help determine a food vs. environmental allergen, then I’ll know more and can adjust accordingly.

    Diligence is key and I want to thank Mike for his in providing this avenue to comment and discuss. I appreciate everyone’s comments and know that each dog is different and each person too. My underlining issue with food in general (human, dog and otherwise) is that no one really knows how each additive, component, etc will affect us and our loved ones. Food is business, and with any business it is profit driven. Studies can say what the researchers want them to, advertisers can claim unfounded assertions, and people can share opinions and experiences, but ultimately the consumer must determine what is best for them and their loved ones and make the best informed decisions they can. That’s why I’m commenting. Thanks for the stories.

    I’m probably too old and cranky, but the incidences of allergies is unprecedented, and my intuition keeps going back to our food supply. Just makes me sad that my dog is suffering (although all is not lost, if I can pinpoint what’s making her uncomfortable and get it out of her food/environment)…. wish someone would commercialize those dog collars in the movie “up” and then they could just talk right to us ….. “squirrel”…… but until then I’ll keep looking at the message boards to see what others are thinking. God Bless

  • KLD

    I tried many high quality commercial diets, including LID, over the years and my dog has done best on z/d ultra. Thanks to z/d ultra and Atopica he is in excellent health. His coat is thicker than it has ever been. (He’s 9 now and I adopted him at 2.) I would rather not pay the high cost of this food, or have the inconvience of having to special order the food. However, the visits to the vet are much less frequent, so the cost is somewhat mitigated.
    Interesting to read the comments that complain about yucky stools with this diet. My dog’s stool actually went from being large, loose, and covered in jelly to being, small, solid, and well formed.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Chloe’s Mommy… You said, “While I appreciate the basis for which you determined the quality of the food, I believe you are overlooking a very important detail – this is a prescription dog food.”

    Did you actually take the time to read this review? How could you possibly have missed these introductory paragraphs taken directly from the “Bottom Line” section of my report?

    “Even though this is a prescription product, we continue to limit our judgment to the estimated meat content of the recipe as well as the apparent quality of its ingredients. And nothing else.

    “Our ratings have nothing to do with the accuracy of claims made by the manufacturer as to this product’s ability to effectively treat or cure a specific health condition.

    “So, to find out whether or not this dog food is appropriate for your particular pet, you must consult your veterinarian.”

    It has never been my intention to “scare owners” into not following their vet’s recommendations, as my remarks clearly state.

    By the way, just because a vet prescribes this food is no guarantee to a client that the professional is prescribing a quality product.

    Like some physicians who routinely receive much of their drug prescribing information from the pharmaceutical industry, many veterinarians get a significant amount of their own pet food education directly from pet food manufacturers themselves.

    And much of that that information can be notably biased and scientifically flawed.

    For proof, I refer you to this recent comment posted on our review of Hill’s Prescription Diet I/D Canine formula by a practicing veterinarian…

    Hi Mike,

    I am a veterinarian. Though I see that you are not, I share your views regarding the low quality ingredients in Hills’ foods. This was not always the case. Once upon a time, they were a great, much smaller company. However, in veterinary school most of our nutrition education comes from these big companies who “brainwash” us and schmooze us by offering free food for reading their “educational material” and taking quizzes. I think what you have done here is a good thing in trying to make people more aware of these ingredients. I personally try not to recommend any food that I would not feed to my own pets and this includes all of Hill’s diets and most of the other highly commercialized brands. Most holistic veterinarians have taken extra time to become more knowledgeably about food since what an animal eats can have a tremendous impact on their health, much the same as humans.

    Elisa Katz, DVM

  • chloe’s mommy

    While I appreciate the basis for which you determined the quality of the food, I believe you are overlooking a very important detail- this is a prescription dog food. My dog, Chloe, is highly allergic to meat products. While I wouldn’t feed this food to my other dog (she can safely eat meat products without adverse effects), it is essential for Chloe to have a food such as this. My biggest complaint here is that because you have given a very biased opinion of the food based on content WITHOUT acknowldging the fact that it is specifically designed for dogs that can’t handle animal protiens, you have caused pet owners to second guess their vets’ advice. My dog has had chronic ear infections that bleed from eating animal protiens. This food is saving her from being in constant pain and discomfort. Obviously it’s not appropriate for all dogs- that’s why it is a prescription. You really need to acknowledge the reason for the lack of certain ingredients and stop scaring owners from giving their dogs what they need. And if you don’t think you are scaring people off of this food- just look at the people who have commented they want advice from you instead of vistening to their experienced vets.

  • sandy

    Patty M,

    Have you tried Addiction brand foods? They have unique proteins like kangaroo, brushtail (possum), and rabbit and eel. Actually the eel does have some venison in it I believe. Is he allergic to fish? Honest Kitchen Zeal only has whitefish. As a last resort, Natural Balance has a vegetarian formula. Maybe you could feed that with some cottage cheese. I’ve read cottage cheese is a good source of protein while researching some liver diets.

  • melissa

    Hi Patty M-

    Your dog is allergic to all animal protein? Since you state ‘all animal protein” I am assuming you have had him tested-what was listed??

  • Patty M

    The proof is in the pudding!!

    Hills z/d ultra is the only dog food that my white lab can eat without vomiting or getting IBD.

    What would you recomend for a dog that is allergic to animal protien???

    This food saved my dog.

  • Darlene

    Hi,
    I had my severely allergic Bichon/Shih Tzu blood tested for allergies years ago. He has 32 allergies, including pollens, cotton and various food items (all poultry, dairy and several others). He was on ZD Ultra for several years, but I became aware of the low quality ingredients and decided to switch to (after much research) Orijen 6 fish. It really, really helped to have a list of his allergens. I was able to compare ingredients on line with this list until I found Orijen 6 Fish.
    I would suggest to people struggling with an allergic dog that they consider testing, by whatever method their vet feels works best. Also worth being aware that dogs are often allergic to multiple items and not just food. Finding a food they are not allergic to is only one tool that helps keep them below their “itchy threshold” and comfortable.
    Other things that help are oatmeal dog shampoo baths when the dog’s skin gets a bit oily to the touch (followed by an oatmeal dog coat conditioner). The idea is to keep the skin at an ideal moisture and bacteria level while not drying out the skin. EFA’s are essential for these dogs. Clean the ears once a week with a vet approved product, that really helps keep ear organisms that can overgrow when the dog is itchy from getting out of control. Wash the paws as needed (when they get itchy) with hibitane (from your vet) and let the hibitane sit for several minutes before thorough rinsing. Make sure you get it between all the toes and pads front and back. It’s always about keeping the dog in balance and below that threshold. Speaking from 8 years with an itchy pup, he’s a great dog and worth all the effort, I even get compliments from vets on how good his skin and ears are (have to toot my own horn here, feel like I’ve earned it!). He is on allergy shots, as I understand it, they help about 70 percent of dogs to varying degrees. They help Bandit, anyway, he is slightly more itchy for a few days after his shots then much better.
    Orijen 6 Fish is working very well so far, in fact, he is less itchy than usual for summer time when all the pollen is out, which makes me wonder if an ingredient of the ZD was creating a problem. I’m not a vet, but my experience has taught me that it is possible to convert an allergic dog to a good quality food, if you are careful IMHO, anyway.
    Allergic dogs teach you patience… :)

  • Karen

    We are in the process of switching food for our dogs, a Bichon and Bichon mix, to get OFF of ZD. First of all, it is $95 a bag from the vet and I have not seen a significant enough improvement in my Bichon’s skin alleriges. I was recently introduced to a grain free food and will be switching over to Taste of the Wild Pacific Stream (salmon). The bottom line is to find a food that is healthy- thank you for posting the FACTS ABOUT ZD!!! :)

  • Jonathan

    Robin, I’d go ahead and try Natural Balance LID. Do the Potato and Duck or the Sweet Potato and Bison. See if there is any positive effect. I’ve seen a nuber of dogs clear up on NB LID. Plus, your dog’s allergies may not be food, anyways.

  • Meagan

    Comfortis LOL it works well too.

  • Robin Senor

    Our vet has recommended this food for a foster of ours as a LID as he has tremendous allergies and she said that other vendors that provide LIDs (like Natural Balance) do not do a full clean between batches of food, which can result in contamination. However…this ingredient list is not impressive to me. Does anyone know if a company like NB, or Orijen, or other quality food does a full clean between batches? He has improved on this food FWIW.

    JT- that definitely sounds like a flea allergy (and possibly airborne) to me based on my (non-medical) experience with dogs…I’ve had about 50 fosters and a few had flea allergy and one flea bite literally just makes them a mess for weeks. Only way to keep them away for good is with something like Sentinel or the new Conformix ( i think that is the name)… start with a capstar to kill the current, flea treat your house, and then go to sentinel or conformix. did you discover what it is?

  • Louise

    One of my little cresties has been on Ultra Z/D for over 3 years now, this food is not only used for allergies but also for gut issues, dogs who can’t digest proteins, carbs etc. My dog due to a gut issue has thickened bowel wall etc. If fed anything else she gets explosive bloody diarrhoea within half an hour and vomiting.
    This food has kept her well and away from the vets. There are many things I don’t like about it, the soft looses stools are yucky. Here in Australia we currently cannot purchase it due to quarantine issues, our vet is suggesting Royal Canin Hypoallergenic as an alternative for her, also hydrolysed proteins ans she is going OK on it. Still the yucky stools, I’m guessing that is because of the hydrolysed proteins and low fibre in the food. If you look at the ingredients, there really isn’t much in it, no oomphy things to give firm stools. One upside, stools are small and only once a day.

  • Karie

    do you think maybe keeping your GSD on a rotation of high quality foods would help? it seems like your dog does good for a little while on the food, then goes back to her poor skin. do you think switching when symptoms surface would help? just an idea that may be more cost-effective. our golden retriever has always had poor skin (yeast, rotting, etc.) and terrible ear infections. we purchased one 35 pounder of the sceince diet your vet discussed, and for him it actually made things worse. we tried california natural, and then dug deeper and found completely grain free. Taste of the Wild Wetlands has helped him dramatically. though it isn’t 100% cured, it’s able to be controlled now. good luck!

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Kelle… There are other veterinary products that feature hydrolyzed protein. And I’m told that these types of specialized foods are notably effective in controlling true food allergies. So, you may want to think twice before ignoring your doctor’s advice.

    Unfortunately, though, since I’m not a veterinarian and due to the biological uniqueness of each pet, it would be inappropriate for me to provide specific health advice or product recommendations. Please see our FAQ page and our reviews for more information. Or check back for a possible response from one of our other readers.

  • Kelle

    My dog Griffin was just prescribed this food by the vet teaching hospital at UGA. I took him there on referral from my vet due to chronic diarrhea that we’ve been unable to get in check. He was evaluated and found to have IBD, which is so chronic that his intestines have thickened, causing him to be unable to digest nurtients and protein. He was hospitalized because his protein levels were critical. He also had a cardiac sonigram to confirm his leaky heart valve and was switched to potassium bromide from phenobarbital. They prescribed this food for him because he needs a baseline diet for a couple of months to reduce the inflammation and then we can start adding items back. I hate this company and think this food looks like junk. Griffin has been eating Taste of the Wild Salmon flavor for a couple of years, but obviously it’s been causing him problems. Are there any other prescription diets that have the proteins broken down like this one, that are made with better ingredients by a more reputable company? Thanks!

  • Samuel Orr

    My Bichon had severe allergies that were cured within two days after he changed to ZD Ultra. However, he stools were very loose and not well formed. Fortunately, Nutro now has a grain free gluten free food that has eliminated the loose stool problem without causing the allergies to flare up. I think it may be the hydrolyzed protein in the ZD Ultra that caused the loose stools.

  • sandy

    Sparky,

    Might consider Natural Balance LID Sweet Potato and Chicken formula for starters. It has chicken as a single source protein and sweet potato. No grains, sawdust or BHA. And transition very very slowly. No need to rush, even if it takes over a month or two.

  • jon

    JT, my dog has the exact same symptoms — please update us when you get the results of the allergen test!

  • J. T.

    I have a 101/2 year old West Highland Terrier who has been
    suffering from the following allergy symptoms: licking the hair off of her paws; nibbling on her nails/paws/stomach; often scooting on rough surfaces, causing a bald spot on the base of her tail & inflaming her rectal area; developing sore spots on her stomach/back/neck. She has been treated with
    penicillin/steroids/Hot Spot Spray/Oatmeal & perscription shampoos/Diet Z/D Dry Dog Food. Within days, she will be subjected to an allergy test to determine what is causing the
    above symptoms. I need some feedback from others who
    have experienced some of these problems with their pets.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi sparky… Please visit our FAQ page. Look for the topic, “Dog Food Allergies”. Unfortunately, I cannot provide product recommendations for each reader. For more information, please check out my reviews and visit our FAQ page. Look for the topic, “Help Me Choose a Dog Food”. Or check back for a possible response from one of our other readers. Wish I could be more help.

  • Sparky

    I have a Maltese that’s about to turn 8 this month. He’s always been a picky eater. I feed him Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d. I would like to change his food since running into this website. What would be good to change to that’s good with dogs with allergies?

  • Rocky the Rottweiler

    Limited Ingredient Diets are not the same as hypoallergenic people Get this through your thick heads.

  • Rocky the Rottweiler

    Thanks for the post Kate. You wrote exactly what i was just thinking. People are being misled, L I D or novel protein diets are not hypoallergenic.

  • Rocky the Rottweiler

    Everyone, remember one thing, what works for one may not work for the other. I have found this out personally. Some of those high end grain free foods are no good for all dogs, some do well others have ear problems , some digestive issues, etc. For instance i have one dog who has always did well on eukanuba but cannot tolerate wellness, canidae blue or solid gold products. If science diet works thats great. If blue works thats great also.

  • Jonathan

    Hi Mary, I see from your story that you haven’t tried a true Limited Ingredients Diet rotation yet… There are several brands that make Limited Ingredients Diets, but the one I usually recommended (based on price, availability, variety of proteins, and actual experience with) is Natural Balance LID’s. You could get a bag of Potato and Duck, transition your pup to it for the previous food, and if it works, then when that bag is done transition to the Sweet Potato and Venison or Bison or which ever… you get the point. If this works for and extended period of time, then you know it was a food allergy. But as Roger noted, do not rule out environmental allergies too!

  • Roger Prows

    Mary,

    I have had good luck doing a quality rotational diet with those types of dogs, and also look for environmental allergens (scented candles, febreeze, cig smoke, etc.)

    On the subject of the discussion with Deborah, Mike, and Johnathan.

    I think one thing verlooked in perscription diet reviews is, does it treat the symptom? I’m not surprised this does.

    However, the question is, as Johnathan said, why use the low quality sources. And if it is for price point and that’s all they think is necessary, why charge so much? Why make script in the first place, there are no meds, if not to control the market and maximize profits.

  • mari jo reese

    i try to always read as much as i can about the food i feed. this area is so confusing. has anyone here watched the video that is shown on iamscruelty.org ?? what is going on in this video?? i would never, ever buy any product from this company.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Mary… We use to have the same problem with our Penny. But we could never get to a definitive diagnosis. Unfortunately, since I’m not a veterinarian, it would be inappropriate for me to provide specific health advice or product recommendations. Please see our FAQ page and our reviews for more information. Or check back for a possible response from one of our other readers. Wish I could be more help.

  • Mary

    I’ve read an entire page of comments with Deborah, Mike, Jonathon and others regarding the Hills Z/D prescription food and appreciate all the info. However, I still have concerns and hope someone can help with some advice. I have a 4-year old German Shepherd, Jonny, that has recurring ear or yeast infections. I’ve taken her to the vet numerous times. Her mother had the same problem. The vet gives me Otomax for inside the ears and sometimes an antibiotic. The ears clear up within a day or two and begin to look really good and she’s no longer in discomfort. I use an ear cleaning solution from the vet like once a week. However, within a month, the same thing starts. She gets this black waxey junk in her ears and the ear becomes red and sore. The vet thought it could be food related and suggested I remove corn products. She also chews the bottom of her feet, like a little kid chewing their nails until she has these little bumps below where her pads are. The vet said also signs of allergy. I switched to Premium Edge Dog food. This seemed to help for awhile but eventually the problem resurfaced. I then heard that Premium Edge Skin and Coat would help. It did for while. Finally, after alot of research, I decided to try making homemade dog food. I use meat (chopped or ground chicken, beef, venison or turkey), barley, brown rice, lentils, split peas, green beans, apples, pears, potatoes, carrots and sweet potatoes. The mixture is 1/3 meat, 1/3 grains and 1/3 fruit/veggie combo. She loves the food and it looked like I had found the solution… After a month or so, the same problem. She currently has another vet appointment. Last appointment he recommended Science prescription food (Z/D). At $82 for 35 pounds, it’s going to be very costly. While anything that can help eliminate her discomfort is worth it, are there any other cheaper options you guys can think of for the problems I’ve described? Appreciate any help you can give me. Thanks! Mary

  • Heather

    After many visits with a neurologist, surgeon and dermatologist, and thousands spent in tests to figure out what was wrong with my dog, the dermatologist put Dewey on the ZD ultra allergen diet. I will admit that his hair has grown back and his chewing himself up has subsided, but he doesn’t really like the food. We just opened a new back a couple of weeks ago and he doesn’t want to eat it. He’s also had bouts of severe diarrhea since starting this latest bag. Has anyone had issues with “bad” batches of the ZD? Given all I have read above I am going to investigate alternatives, but just wondered if his latest issues are tied to this specific batch of the ZD food.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Rocky… Please notice the following text from this review:

    Suggested products must meet two requirements. They must be rated three stars or higher by the Advisor. And they must have been recommended by their manufacturers to be appropriate for dogs with food allergies or food intolerances.

    The only reasons these foods are listed is because their manufacturers promote these products as hypoallergenic. By the way, hypoallergenic is not a rigid static description of any human or pet food product. Foods can be more (or less) hypoallergenic than others. By hydrolyzing a protein into its amino acids components, it can become almost non-allergenic (the extreme end of the hypoallergenic continuum).

  • Rocky the rottweiler

    Your list of so called HYPOALLERGENIC FOODS are not hypo at all they are just novel proteins that some dogs have not eaten before. I don’t like science diet or royal canin hypo foods but they are truely hypoallergenic becuase the proteins have been reduced. You should change your list from HYPOALLERGENIC TO ALTERNATIVE DIETS

    * Addiction Dog Food (Dry)
    * Blue Buffalo Blue Basics (Dry)
    * Bravo Balance (Raw)
    * California Natural (Canned)
    * California Natural (Dry)
    * Canidae Grain Free (Dry)
    * Dave’s Delicate Dinner (Canned)
    * Evanger’s Game Meats (Canned)
    * Go Natural Dog Food (Dry)
    * Natural Balance Limited Ingredient (Canned)
    * Natural Balance Limited Ingredient (Dry)
    * Natural Life Adult Lamaderm (Canned)
    * Nature’s Variety Instinct (Canned)
    * Nature’s Variety Instinct (Dry)
    * Paw Naturaw Organic Bison Diet (Raw)
    * Pinnacle Holistic (Dry)
    * Skoki Dog Food (Dry)
    * Wellness Simple Food Solutions (Canned)
    these are not hypoallergenic just novel or alternative

  • Carol RI

    I have heard of a few people who feed Hills Z/D for allergies. I have one with allergies – he is on Wellness SFS and it is a help plus regular bathing. However, when I saw BHA and the poor quality of ingredients Of Hills- I refuse to feed this even if it did help his allergies. We need to be as diligent with our dogs food as we do our own.
    And as for Dr. Hawkins – she is WAY out of line attacking you Mike. I could not believe the things posted. It is a known fact and I have seen it over and over in our moves – with different veterinarians – they always carry/sell the worse possible dog food. Obviously nutrition is NOT taught in vet schools. However, now there are a number of good holistic vets now who DO advise on good nutrition – my hat is off to them.
    Also a healthy dog does not require visits to the vets other than a yearly check – so thus they loose money.
    I have checked out the link in here for hypoallergy foods and will try to figure out which one is best to try for my guy. The thing that bothers me with Wellness SFS is it starts out with ground rice and has no veggies. I do supplement my dogs food with sweet potato and veggies and this is a thumbs up with my vet. Who buy the way sells Hills.
    Keep up the good work Mike – the majority of us do appreciate what you are doing !

  • Jonathan

    Hey steveo. You have a tough one here! I would NEVER recommend what I’m about to type under most normal circumstances, but this problem (given what you have already tried) is extreme. So here it goes… Have you considered Natural Balance Vegetarian dog food? If your poor pup has a direct allergy to all animal protein (which is very rare, yet may be the case with your pup) then NB Vegetarian may be the magic bullet. Not only does it have no meat at all, it also doesn’t use soy as the protein like most other vegan dog foods do, which is another common allergen. This is just a though. Check out the “comments” under NB Vegetarian. A lady posted some great results using it for a dog with crazy allergies. Good luck to you and your dog!

  • Steveo

    Just want to put in my two cents. I own a 2 year-old Shih-tzu mix. He’s had bad allergies pretty much since we got him at 8 weeks of age. We started him on Wellness puppy mix, which we thought was a very high quality food, but after doing some research and observing much discomfort (itching)in our little guy, we switched to a premium grain-free food (Orijen) and had him allergy tested at the vet.
    Well, after an allergy test and a year of shots and daily Atopica, as well as five different high quality grain-free foods rotated on an 8-10 week basis (he was on Orijen, Acana grain-free, Before Grain Buffalo, Natural Balance LID Buffalo/Sweet Potato Formula, and Nature’s Variety Instinct Duck/Turkey Meal Formula), we have seen very little imporvement in his symptoms.
    He continues to chew/lick his paws, incesantly scratch his armpits/ears/chin, and rub his face into any peice of carpet he can find. Our vet says these continued symptons, especially in the absence of most of his tested environmental allergens (it has been winter for the last 5 months here in Canada, after all) indicate a food allergy or intolerance.
    We are wanting to try feedin raw, but, in a small community of only 50,000, we can’t find a retailer who sells a pre-made raw product like Urban Carnivore or Spring Meadows, and I am not able (or willing, I suppose) to make the commitment of putting together a completely raw menu on my own and buying chicken backs and raw meaty bones from my butcher.
    Soooo……we are trying the Hill’s Z/D for 8 weeks. Just to see if his symptoms decrease. Right now we just want to confirm that his discomfort is due to a food allergy/intolerance. I understand we are feeding a low quality food, and am not happy about it, but not sure what else to try at this point. The Atopica is not cheap, and only partially helps (if we forget a dose, we all have a hellish night with no sleep), and nothing else has alleviated his symptoms. If this food does do the trick, we will still get him off it as quick as possible, but at this point we are hoping that it will at least let us definatively attribute his condition to a food allergy/intolerance.
    If this food does that for us, then I can’t say it’s all bad. Overall, however, I could not agree more that it is sad to see such low overall quality ingredients used, when the only prima facie logical reason for not using higher quality ingredients is profit. I suppose this doesn’t differentiate much from what all of us probalby should be vigilant about in the foods we consume. The difference, however, is that we have a choice, while our pets do not.

  • Jonathan

    Kate, no one is disputing that this food may work very well for most allergies. Here is the problem. First of all, you say

    “The Hydrolyzed Protein Method
    Recently a new approach has been introduced using diets made from “hydrolyzed proteins.” This means that a conventional protein source is used but the protein is broken down into molecules too small to excite the immune system.”

    That’s great. We know what hydrolyzed protein means. But here’s the thing… most food allergies/sensitivities are specific. Not many dogs are allergic to EVERY protein or EVERY grain. That would be a very unusual and extreme problem. What I don’t like is that with the first sign of possible food allergy, most Vets want to put a dog right on their “prescription” food, and more often then not, this aggressive of an approach is not necessary at all. Natural Balance LID’s, Wellness LID’s, heck most grain-free fish based foods would work for MOST simple dog allergies/intolerances.

    Secondly, there is no excuse to use BHA and propyl gallate to preserve the fat. Not to mention that fat is soybean oil… soy is one of the more common food allergens! What the heck is it doing in there?

    Thirdly, the main ingredient in this food is a low quality agricultural by-product.

    Most dogs with food allergies will do just fine on a unique protein and potato based food. In extreme cases, a food like this may be necessary. But again, must cases are not extreme.

    And now that I think about it, you should take a look at the Royal Canin you are feeding your pup (which is a decent product, by the way) and compare it to the Natural Balance LID’s. They sound about the same, as the RC diets use potatoes and unique proteins just like the NB diets.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Kate… I’m sorry you feel prescription type dog foods should be exempt from review and criticism. But I couldn’t disagree with you more. As I repeat again from my previous comment above… “My not so complimentary opinion is based upon the quality of the ingredients and low protein content of the food and is not designed to confirm or deny the efficacy of the product.”

    I can agree and understand the use of hydrolyzed protein in this product. For this ingredient is known for its proven hypoallergenic character. However, how can any pet food designer justify a protein content this low. In fact, with only 18% dry matter protein, this recipe is one of the very lowest protein contents in our database. And that same percentage is also the lowest amount permitted in order to meet AAFCO nutrient certification for adult dogs

    And how can Hill’s explain the use of a dried potato product as its main ingredient. This is yet another inexpensive by-product. If potato was so important, why use such a low quality ingredient. Is this agricultural by-product included to help our dogs… or is it used to save money (for the company)?

    What’s more, how can the company explain its use of (not one, but two) controversial synthetic preservatives? Most better manufacturers have long ago eliminated these two potential carcinogens from their products. And the product does not contain chelated minerals (a trait usually associated with cheaper dog foods).

    In any case, though some may consider this product a medication, Hill’s Prescription Z/D is still a food. And as such, it must be subject to the same public discussion and scrutiny as any other dog food on the market.

  • Kate

    I am very sorry but I feel the need to step in here. I will admit to reading only half of the comments but I don’t feel the need to continue. The point here is simple: When a veterinarian recommends you put your dog on a HYPOALLERGENIC DIET they do not mean a LIMITED INGREDIENT diet. There are one THREE choices when a severely allergic pet needs a true HYPOALLERGENIC diet. Hills Z/D or Z/D Ultra, Waltham (Roycal Canin HP) and Purina HA. These diets are made from hydrolyzed proteins meaning the following:

    “The Hydrolyzed Protein Method
    Recently a new approach has been introduced using diets made from “hydrolyzed proteins.” This means that a conventional protein source is used but the protein is broken down into molecules too small to excite the immune system.”

    These foods save dogs lives and they are not something that can be purchased at a store or replaced with a high quality limited ingredient diet (such as venison/potato, salmon/sweet potato, kangaroo/oats, etc). The ingredients are broken down to the point that a dog’s system cannot react to them. You are comparing apples to oranges and I fear confusing people as to what a HYPOALLERGENIC PRESCRIPTION DIET is.

    So, please feel free to rate the three HYPOALLERGENIC diets and recommend the best of the three for people who need to use them. But do NOT recommend people who have been prescribed a hypoallergenic diet try feeding a high quality limited ingredient diet. Again…apples to oranges. You could cause much discomfort and distress to many pets if these owners follow this review.

    Is it the highest quality food if you compare it to organic top of the line regular dog foods? No. But it’s not supposed to be. Is it healthy for dogs who need it? Absolutely. Although honestly, I prefer the Waltham HP but my SEVERELY allergic dog can do just fine on both. If I feed him even a bite of ANY OTHER HIGH QUALITY LIMITED INGREDIENT FOOD…we have explosive diarrhea, skin issues, ear infections and severe anxiety.

    So, while I appreciate what you are doing and thank you for it, I just want to make sure that you are aware that this is NOT a regular dog food and is actually treated more like a medication. I agree that you should stick to reviewing non-prescription foods. I would hate to see someone scared away from this perfectly healthy food for pets with serious allergies that cannot be controlled by a simple protein change or limited ingredient diet. It works wonders and again should be thought of more as a medication then a standard dog food.

    BTW… Judy H…the small, hard stools actually mean your dog is utilizing the food properly. Less waste means more is digested :) Sounds like it’s working! All you can do is monitor weight, coat condition and energy level…if all seems well then you’re on the right track! Good luck! Food allergies are a serious headache!

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Judy… As you can see from this review, I’m not a fan of this product. Its minimal protein content has been intentionally hydrolyzed (broken down into its component amino acids) due to your dog’s allergies.

    My not so complimentary opinion is based upon the quality of the ingredients and low protein content of the food and is not designed to confirm or deny the efficacy of the product.

    Unfortunately, since I’m not a veterinarian, I cannot provide specific health advice or product recommendations. Please see our FAQ page and our reviews for more information. Or check back for a possible response from one of our other readers. Wish I could be more help.

  • judy h.

    I’m really nervous. Our puppy (we are raising for a Guide Dog school) asked us to switch her food to Z/D to rule out allergies.
    She is 9 months…. do you think she is getting enough nutrients? Her stools have gotten black and small. She’s definitely not pooping like she used to.
    Our family dog eats EVO chicken/turkey and is going great on it. He’s 12 and you’d think he’s 6 or 7! :)
    Please keep me posted on the z/d…. I’m worried about our girl. thank you! judy

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Courtney… Our star rating is not intended to suggest that this (or any) dog food will deliver certain results or would be harmful to your pet. The reviews are based upon apparent ingredient quality and meat content only. Since each dog responds to a particular food in its own unique way, it would be impossible for me to know what food would be best for your dog.

    Please see our FAQ page and look for the topics, “How We Rate Dog Foods” and “Help Me Choose a Dog Food”. Hope this helps.

  • Courtney

    I have been giving my dog a mixture of Z/D low allergen dry food and Z/D ultra wet food for 4 years. He had serious skin allergies and collitis. The Z/D foods have worked amazing for his stomach, skin and weight gain, however now I am very concerned that I have been feeding him harmful foods. What would you recommend for my dog, with these conditions, that would be healthy and not have harmful ingredients ?

  • Sue

    John,

    The drug Atopica has worked miracles for severely allergic dogs . It is expensive however and a prescription is needed.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi John… Thanks for sharing this unusually detailed and well-written report. Your inclusion of the facts makes this comment particularly helpful to others.

  • John

    My Springer has had very bad allergies since he was 6 months old. I have tried everything, including various antihistamines, allergy shots, supplements, foods (deer, etc). The only thing that worked for him was prednisone, which I hate to give him, but now limit it to 5mg every other day (which is very low). From 2 to 9 years old, I fed him ZD Ultra. It seemed to help his allergy very slightly, but was very expensive. 2 years ago, he had a severe IMHA condition (which I and several vets including a prominent vet teaching hospital) am pretty sure was caused by either excessive extended dosing of the common antibiotic Cephalexin or from the 5-in-1 annual vaccines. I was very fortunate that he survived (it was a 16 month daily battle for his life). Since then, I started studying pet food ingredients and was shocked at the laws (or lack of) that these foods have to meet. I was amazed to see the poor ingredients in ZD Ultra. Hills claims that by hydrolyzing the ingredients, dogs systems can’t recognize the proteins (which commonly cause allergies in some dogs). I agree that they could hydrolyze better quality ingredients (especially for the outrageous price they charge). By marketing these foods as “prescription”, they are ensuring they get top dollar for them, even though there are no medical ingredients in them. In addition to the cheap ingredients, ZD Ultra used to contain Ethoxyquin (actually added by Hills, in addition to the possible addition of this pesticide by their meat suppliers). I was pissed that I had been paying the vet for a prescription and paying outrageous prices for ZD, only to find out that it contained crappy ingredients and pesticides. My Springer now gets Orijen and I am extremely happy with it – the price is much better than ZD Ultra, the ingredients are high quality and fit for human consumption and it seems to help his allergies as much as ZD Ultra did. In addition, Orijen doesn’t add ethoxyquin and their suppliers are certified ethoxyquin free. Since it is a law that fishermen catching fish for animal feed add ethoxyquin, Orijen gets obtains “fit for human consumption” fish, which (by law) are not allowed to contain ethoxyquin. Thanks Mike, for this site and for educating the public, who has been lied to by the pet food industry (in the name of profit) for years. By educating the public, you are encouraging pet food suppliers to produce quality products. As for the DVM on this page… I have had excellent vets and terrible vets. As long as doctors continue to receive perks, kick-backs, and profits off of pharmaceuticals and prescription only products, the public can only guess that their doctor is acting in the best interest of the patient and not in the interest of profit for themselves and the pharmaceutical companies. I assume that you are a good and caring vet, but as long as these corporations continue to have these types of unethical relationship with doctors, doubts will always exist with patients and the advice given by their doctors. BTW, why is ZD Ultra available by prescription only? The only answer I have come across is so that a particular dog doesn’t become used to the ingredients and have a loss of allergy effectiveness, but this sounds like a load of crap to me.

  • Ray

    The veterinary clinic we’ve been taking our recently adopted dog has the added convenience of being a supply seller, pet resort, and a proud distributor of guess what? You guessed it, Hill’s prescription food. The lit sign is right below the sign for the animal clinic. So there is definitely a commercial interest for the vets who push this product. I told my wife that we will never use this food no matter what the vet says and I will continue to buy the 95% meat based canned food and mix it with Blue Buffalo kibble.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Jonathan, you make a very valid point here. I’d like to know the answer to these very same questions myself.

  • Jonathan

    So I still don’t get it. Why does Science Diet need to make their food, whether it works or not, out of things that are not good? You keep glazing over that.

    You could make a high protein hypoallergenic food with real potatoes and chicken meal (or duck or venison…) and the fat from the same named animal, preserved with mixed tocopherols (instead of chemical crap) and it would serve the same purpose.

    The point is that there is no reason Hill’s food should use low quality ingredients and low protein content. And yes, I don’t think uncooked rice would be healthful. See Mike’s extensive explanation of brewer’s rice. I take it that you assumed, maybe, what brewer’s rice was incorrectly.

    And that concerns me.

    I know you can operate on an animal or mend a broken bone. But your knowledge of what these ingredients actually are in the foods that you prescribe, versus your readiness to blindly accept Hill’s product is disturbing and disproportional. Instead of just accepting what your veterinarian colleagues at Hill’s with nifty titles after their names tell you, maybe you should look into these things yourself.

    You may be surprised (or horrified) at what you find.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hello Deborah… Yes, I am listening. But are you? As I’ve mentioned to you previously, I have always left necessary professional advice (especially prescription diets) to veterinarians. My words confirm that on every review I write.

    And I also respect your right to disagree. To prove that, I voluntarily provide this website as a two-way blog to encourage everyone (including you) to voice their opinions freely. And to even disagree.

    Although I respect your right to proclaim to the world that dogs are simple omnivores with no natural preferences, I’m not sure all the world (even your fellow veterinarians) would agree with your philosophy.

    After all, since when does someone need to spend four years in research studying wolves in Africa to conclude what most of us already know… that dogs have a natural carnivorous bias?

    In any case, I stand by that philosophy and will continue to write my reviews and rate all dog foods based upon my personal belief that dogs are omnivores… with a natural carnivorous bias.

    By the way, yes, I’m only a label reader. And I am not ashamed of that. But even though others have just as much education as you (including myself), one doesn’t need to be a veterinarian (or a dentist) to read a pet food label… or to help others understand what’s on that label, either.

    Deborah, it has never been my intention to stand between you and your clients. But that does not give you the right to come here to my website and stand between me and my readers and call my hard work “nonsense”.

    Your clients have the right to read a report that helps them understand a product’s ingredients. And they also have every right to turn to the Internet to question your opinion.

    If you would like to continue posting here, please be assured you are welcome to do so. But in the spirit of mutual cooperation and respect, I would appreciate it if you would tone down the nature of your rhetoric.

  • Deborah Hopkins,DVM

    Mike, I was most definitely telling you that the dog is an omnivore. If you doubt the research of a Dr. that spent four years studying a specific animal, I really don’t know what to say to you. Have you spent four years studying what a wild dog eats? I don’t think he made it up.
    I do however agree with you about several of the dog foods out there including but not limited to Wellness, and Blue Buffalo. Many of my clients feed these foods and I fully support that. What you are not understanding is that I am only speaking SPECIFICALLY about Food allergic dogs, and that S/D Z ULTRA is the ONLY food I am defending. Will you please stop with the trash talk! Enough already.

    I did read what you said in your review, but you haven’t even noted that you are talking about Z/D low allergen, and I am talking about Z/D Ultra which does not even include potato.

    I am NOT defending the company entirely or any other dog food company because I sell the food. I think I have five patients on the food, so it is not like I try to get everyone to buy it. I use it mostly as a food trial because it gets right to the point and allows me to rule out food as a possible cause of the dog’s allergies. I also explain to my clients that it is expensive and I caution them about wasting it. Once we have confirmed food as the cause we can then challenge the animal with other foods in an attempt to isolate the allergen. I also do serum allergy testing with Greer labs and just last week and they recommended I try Z diet on a German Shepherd that they did the testing on. In fact it was this client that saw your website, was alarmed, and called me. He said,”Dr. Hopkins they said terrible things about this food, are you sure you want me to use it?”. How would you feel if one of your patients went on a website that does not specialize in dentistry, did not go to school for dentistry, or even looked in anyones mouth, was telling them you were doing something wrong?
    HELLO are you listening?
    I really think you need to leave the prescription diets to the veterinarians. We have to treat these animals and many, including the German Shepherd I am referring to( and by the way he was currently feeding Blue Buffalo) have very serious skin conditions. This dog is mutilating himself, he cannot sleep, he cannot even sit still. We have ruled out parasites, we have tried atopica, we have serum allergy tested him and now we want to do a food trial. I personally think that Greer Labs and I are the correct ones to advise my client.
    Thank, Dr. H

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Deborah… I can’t believe what I just read. Do you honestly believe brewers rice has anything to do with making beer? Brewers rice represents the small grain fragments left over after milling whole rice. It is nothing more than a cheap cereal grain by-product and has nothing to do with being cooked. Brewers rice is missing many of the nutrients found in whole grain brown rice (which incidentally is cooked during the processing of dog food). This is just one more reason why you may benefit by hanging out here more often. It’s not too late to improve your limited knowledge of commercial dog food.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Deborah… What are you trying to say when you claim a wolf eats the herbivorous contents of its prey’s stomach first? Are you trying to say dogs are herbivores… or just omnivores that prefer plants?

    Are you kidding me?

    Is that why you recommend carbohydrate-rich dog foods (like Hill’s) to your patients based upon your belief that dogs prefer the stomach contents of their prey at the exclusion of everything else… including the meat?

    Anyone who has ever observed a dog choose between vegetables and fresh meat knows a dog has an obvious preference. That’s why we prefer to think of a dog as an omnivore with a notable carnivorous bias. So, we shamelessly favor meat-rich dog foods that appeal to that tangible carnivorous bias.

    Deborah… as much as I respect you for your persistence in defending this food, I simply cannot agree with your obedience to and support of such mediocre products. Thanks to uninformed professionals like you, websites like ours have become popular spots for dog lovers to learn the truth and get helpful advice.

  • Deborah Hopkins, DVM

    Jonathan, It just so happens that for several years my brother hauled all of the cooked grain from Busch gardens and at that time the Schlitz breweries in Tampa Florida. He sold this grain to local dairies for the cows. These cows were 20% more productive than regular grain fed cows, and fat and happy.
    What is the difference in you eating raw rice and cooked rice?
    I don’t think you would have much luck digesting raw rice. When you cook it do you lose the nutrients?

    You mentioned the dog being a carnivore. You need to read the last post to Mike where I explain what the preference in wild dogs is. They are omnivores and their first preference is the stomach contents of grazing animals, such as rabbits and small deer, which is vegetation.

    But regardless have you ever seen this product put into the food? NO, and until one of us does it is all hear-say.
    Dr H

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Deborah… Well, finally, on this we can both agree. You’re right, no one can know the actual quality of the ingredients used to make any dog food.

    However, once again you demonstrate you’ve not read a speck of the material here. And you certainly do not understand our rating philosophy. In literally every review I write, I openly invite readers to read my written confession regarding this subject in my article, “The Problem with Dog Food Reviews“.

    By the way, if I were you, I’d spend at least some time looking at Hill’s and Purina’s competitors. They’re not at all like you disrespectfully refer to as “fly by night companies”. These conscientious manufacturers include the likes of Wellness, Nature’s Variety, Orijen, Merrick, Fromm and many others. The next time you’re feeling smug with your profitable Hill’s or Purina products, why not compare their formulas with some of our four and five star dog foods.

    And if you still can’t see the obvious difference between these recipes and the ones you glorify, you may benefit from spending more time on a website like the Dog Food Advisor.

  • Deborah Hopkins, DVM

    Yes Kyle, you are absolutely right, and how many politicians did they have in their pocket. The whole thing was criminal.

    The research I am referring to had nothing to do with the food quality or any cudos for the company. Very few people will ever be aware of the studies. They do it for both animal welfare and eventually for human welfare. We were testing nutritional effects on cancer cells and attempting to identify some combination of nutrients to slow the growth in of cancer cells in one part, and the nutritional and caloric needs of chronically ill patients in another. Feeding a critically ill patient is paramount in saving their life.

    Dr. H

  • Deborah Hopkins, DVM

    Ray, I think if Toby lived thirteen years, you must have been doing something right or a lot of things right. Probably not the food.
    I am sorry for your loss.

    Dr. H

  • http://mangoesgreen.blogspot.com Kyle Bement

    Phillip Morris spent millions of dollars on “research” to prove that cigarettes are actually safe. And heck, it was RJ Reynolds that pioneered the “Doctor Recommended” advertising. 4/5 doctors smoke Camels, y’know?

    I think it’s unethical for any company with financial stake to do research under the guise of objectivity. Science Diet paid for millions of dollars of research that, lo and behold, found their product to be excellent.

    If anything is a fly-by-night business practice, Dr. Hopkins, it is that.

  • Jonathan

    I’m sorry, but I do not believe that “brewer’s rice” is selected by Hill’s Science Diet because it is some how superior to brown rice. It is a grain fragment that is a cheap, nutrition-less filler. I do not believe that “chicken by-products” can be a better protein source than actual chicken. I do not buy that “Corn Gluten” (another cheap by-product used in most of Hill’s foods) can possibly be a proper replacement for meat protein.

    I believe they spend the money to do the research because research sells the product, and because they can figure out how to make stuff that seems like food, and works like food, out of the cheap by-products of human food production.

  • Deborah Hopkins, DVM

    I do not think any of us know the quality of the ingredients. I haven’t visited the plant, have you? Or for that matter has Mike? I thing you are assuming the ingredients are inferior based on what someone that has never seen beaks or any of the other items mentioned go into the food, and none of us know this to be fact. It is all hear-say. When I was at the University of Illinois for my clinical year, Purina was spending millions researching cancer diets, yet people say purina is terrible food. Science Diet also spends millions in research yet we are hving this discussion. I just maintain that I will believe the ones that put their money where their mouth is and not the Fly by night companies that jump in with research that SD and purina have pioneered.
    Dr. H

  • Jonathan

    Deborah,

    Nexium stopped my stomach problems. But at what cost? What will be the long term effects of taking a prescription drug my entire life? Even the company itself says that it should only be used for 3 weeks at a time “unless otherwise instructed by your doctor”. And I was otherwise instructed.

    Just because something works doesn’t mean it is the best possible fix. Nor is it the ONLY thing that could work. If I went off my medication, I know that I could control my stomach problems with diet. It would just be inconvenient. (and less yummy… no Pizza? no coffee? AHH!)

    The reason the food we are discussing works is because it is hypoallergenic. My point is a food can be hypoallergenic AND be more healthful! Anything that the particular dog isn’t allergic to can be considered hypoallergenic… for that dog. I have had many wonderful successes when I convinced people to get their itchy, or gassy, or vomiting dogs off of crap foods like Beneful and Pedigree and (non prescription) Science Diet and on to foods like Wellness Core Ocean, Blue Buffalo, etc. Within one bag or so, they customer happily reports back that their dog (who the vets keep giving shots to and prescribing things for) is no longer itchy, is more energetic, and has a beautiful coat. Some times it takes a few try’s with a few different foods, but I can usually help eliminate the potential allergens until we hit pay dirt for their dog’s system. withing a bag or two.

    And I never tell someone to stop a “prescribed” food. I can’t. It’s dangerous for me to give “actual” medical advice. But I do tell people (just as Mike does) to discuss other options with their Vets. Who, unfortunately, are more than likely going to tell them I’m wrong. Like you are telling me now.

    I’m not trying to tell you that you are wrong about the potential effectiveness of this food as it is used. I’m trying to plead the case that DESPITE the apparent effectiveness, there is no reason it should be made with low quality ingredients.

  • Deborah Hopkins, DVM

    Jonathan, Thanks for your apology, I also used to run a pet supply store, so I can appreciate where you are coming from.

    Food is always going to be an issue and each of us must recommend based on the individual animal. As for me I do not trust every Johnny come lately trying to capitalize on the pet food industry. I am always going to go with the most researched and tested foods. And yes I am looking for results, NOT money. I have had dogs with stinking rotten scabby skin and only put them on Z/D ultra and they now look like show dogs. NO kidding, no antibiotics, no antifungals, no steroids. This works only if their problem is a food allergy. I have been using the product since it came on the market and I haven’t had one die of cancer either.

    So we will call it a day and let it go.

    Good luck in your business, and have a good day.
    Dr. H

  • Deborah Hopkins, DVM

    Mike,
    One of my professors in vet school, named AlanReich DVM, PHD. studied the painted wolves in Africa for four years. He called them his “babies”. He new every aspect of their lives, and studied their diet extensively. They feed on mostly small grazing animals. Their first preference for food are the stomach contents, which is of course vegetation, they then eat the organ meat and only last eat the muscle and bone. The only animal that we see in the domestic population that is a true carnivore is the cat.
    Based on this I believe that your priority of meat being the first ingredient in the food is an error.

    We could argue over this forever and would probably never agree, so I guess the bottom line is, these animals have to eat and in order to make a commercial dog food that can be shelved for months must have some undesirable additives.
    The only other option would be for the owner, after working all day and caring for their family, and their household chores to feed their animals an all natural diet. But wait, they would have to raise their own, sheep, chicken, cow. OH shoot, now what are they going to feed them? Ahh, grass, but wait now what fertilizer do they use? And now, what about the water, dern, ground water is contaminated, and there are additives in the community water. And on and on and on!!!!!!

    As for my profit margin, how much do you charge to clean teeth, or any other of your services. I know several dentists, we are friends from undergrad and they all make more money than I do. My prescription diet sales are less than one percent of my practice and they cost me the most money. So how about you practice dentistry and I’ll practice veterinary medicine. And if you want to trash veterinarians because you think you know more than we do about our patients needs, perhaps you should go to veterinary school and major in nutrition, and then you would have some credibility on the subject instead of your claim to fame being a label reader.

    And sir that is all I have to say to you.
    Good Day, Dr. H

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Deborah…

    I’m sure you also mean well. Yet your criticism of my conscientious work appears to be what’s flawed here.

    First of all, I’m always shocked when professionals (like you) react with anger when someone justifiably questions their knowledge or opinion.

    Or (in this case) doesn’t obediently “drink the Kool-Aid” regarding one of the products they recommend.

    Just as strongly as you believe in the efficacy of the dog foods you prescribe, I likewise believe every consumer has the right to know and understand the nature of the ingredients that were used to make those products.

    Regarding your lecture on protein quality… if you had spent any time on this website you would have found numerous references to the subjects of protein digestibility and biological value. We mention these incessantly throughout our reviews (particularly when we uncover inferior plant-based protein sources masquerading as meat substitutes… like the ones frequently found in the very Hill’s recipes you defend).

    By the way, at one time, a majority of pet food manufacturers used BHA and propyl gallate in their products. But now, both of these chemicals have for the most part been abandoned by well-meaning manufacturers and are today only rarely encountered on a dog food label. Most responsive manufacturers now recognize the concerns of consumers and have switched to natural antioxidants to preserve their products.

    Once again, it is not the purpose of this website to judge the medical efficacy of any food we review. We’ll leave that to you and your profession.

    However, as an expert at reading and interpreting dog food labels, I’m disturbed by your hysterical accusation that I’m “causing a great deal of harm” to clients and pets… just because I interpret the labels of the products you sell. That is simply preposterous. And a scientifically baseless claim. Prove it.

    Our website serves an important and constructive purpose. Consumers need our help (as is evidenced by our website’s growing popularity). They crave to learn as much as they can about what’s in the dog foods they innocently feed to their beloved pets.

    I wonder if it’s not closed-minded professionals (like you) who have the potential to “do the most harm” to our pets.

  • Ray

    Whether someone has a vetinary degree or not does not necessarily mean they are ethical or trustworthy in all things regarding the industry. I took my old dog, Toby (1992 – 2005) to 3 different vets during his lifetime. Little did I realize I was feeding him the worst food imaginable, Kibbles n Bits. Did any of the vets warn me of the inferiority of this food? They all knew what I was feeding him, and none of them warned me differently. In fact when I toyed with the thought of switching his food, I was told “NO!!! DON’T DO IT!!! HE’LL GET SICK!!!” I now believe that they feared such a decision would cut into their profit margin. For if he ate healthier, I would have needed less of their services. I’ll leave the vets for the yearly shots and other services and leave the food choices to my own discretion.

    Thank you Mike for this website and keep up the good work.

  • Jonathan

    And I’m sure you mean well, too.

    First off, I’d like to apologize. I didn’t mean to come off as if I was insulting your schooling and the time and effort you have put into becoming a Vet. My point was to question WHO taught you specifically about dog nutrition. I know you can open up a dog and remove things and fix things, and that blows my mind. But I am also aware that the specific subject of nutrition, just like with people doctors, is not taught at any length without specialising in the field. I don’t trust my doctor I go to when I have a score throat to also give me a healthful diet plan or figure out why I have acid reflux. It’s not his area. And he knows that, and accordingly, would send me to a nutritionist or a gastroenterologist. So please don’t take any disrespect, as it was not meant.

    Now getting back to Hill’s foods. First of all, no one here is questioning the quality of hydrolyzed chicken. The question I have is, why use potato product? And as the first ingredient? It’s a low quality version of potato. And it’s a low quality protein source for a carnivore. And for the matter, there is hardly any protein to speak of in this food. We understand that a lot of unusable protein (like shoe leather) is not better than a little usable protein. Neither Mike nor I suggested that. Just the opposite, I aways look for fresh meats and named meat meals at the top of a dog food’s listed ingredients. Hill’s foods, as a group of products, use some of the worse sources of proteins. Chicken by-product meal, corn gluten meal, soybean meal. These are the main ingredients in most of Hill’s products. Chicken by-products include beaks, feet, and all sorts of things that have “protein” but are not actually usable. And plant based proteins are simply less biologically usable for a carnivore.

    As far as BHA goes, I don’t put that crap in my body. I read human food labels, too. I don’t buy that it’s “safe”. The FDA says that it is GRAS, or “Generally Recognized As Safe”. They apply that creepy term to aspartame as well, which causes awful problems in so many people that doctors have begun calling their symptoms “aspartame disease”. I don’t trust the FDA. They can be bought and sold. Corporations with too much money and too little sympathy for fellow man (and beast!) will do anything, buy anyone, and tell any lie to make sure their products are sold. “GRAS” means, “why yes, if you get too much of this, it will kill you… but you probably won’t eat that much of it based on the averages.” How about we just don’t ingest these dangerous chemicals at all?

    And by the way, as a manager of a pet supply store, I know all about overhead, cost, expiration loss, etc. you see, at a pet supply store, most of the foods we sell have very little profit margin. Most of them are less than 20%. Which means, if we were just selling the food itself, it wouldn’t cover the cost of the building, the labor to run the place, etc. It’s the food that gets people in the store, but the real profit is made on the toys, treats, and accessories. Now with so-call “prescription” foods, it’s a different type of margin. I say “so-called” because there is no FDA regulation governing the requirement of a prescription for a pet food that does not contain controlled substances, and rather, the entire idea of a “prescription” food is the invention of the manufacturer and implies nothing more than an agreement to only sell the product through veterinarians. That way, the profit margin can be kept absurdly high, particularly when you consider the low quality, cheap ingredients used so prolifically in all their foods. If you are not benefiting from that, then you may wish to have a word with your Hill’s distributor.

  • Deborah Hopkins,DVM

    Oh by the way Jonathan, How dare you question my education! Pehaps YOU should commit eight years of your life to school, and hundreds of thousands of your dollars, as well as ten years of your LIFE committed to giving your patients the very best care you can give them, before you judge me.
    Dr. H

    P.S.
    Perhaps add some business school to that!

  • Deborah Hopkins,DVM

    Mike, and Johnathan,
    I am sure you mean well, although your research is flawed.
    First we need to clarify that the food you are referring to is Z/D Low allergin, and the food I prescribe is Z/D Ultra.

    This food does not contain potato. The major source of protein is hydrolyzed chicken, as is the milk protein in Infamil and Good Start, which of course are human baby formulas’. This process renders the protein invisible to the immune system. This diet avoids the most common carbs and proteins seen in allergic dogs. (Potato is rarely seen as an allergen). It has also been tested by AAFCO which is a very expensive food trial.(see the website) If you check the labels on the other diets you mention, most HAVE NOT undergone this trial.

    Labeled proteins can be very deceptive. In a demonstration where several protein sources such as beef, chicken and various others were offered and the audience was asked which was the highest protein source, the answer was SHOE LEATHER! Which of course is NOT digestible! This diet is highly digestible. Therefore you CANNOT base your evaluation soley on the ingredient list as this method is flawed. You must also use results and overall health in your research. Look at the research that backs this food!
    I would also refer you to the FDA website to see that BHA and BHD are commonly found in human foods such as crackers are considered safe and NOT carcinogenic.
    As to Johnathon’s remark about prescribing it based on results pretty much says it all, dosen’t it? As for the other foods he mentioned my clients have tried these exact foods themselves with horrendous results on their dogs’ skin. I might also mention that based his comments about the mark up in the food, he has very little business knowledge. Does he think the floor space committed to carrying these foods is free? Or for that matter the payroll, and the expiration losses are free. Most veterinarians including myself consider the foods a net loss to our practice.
    In closing I will say that my patient’s health is my NUMBER ONE priority, and I would NEVER prescribe anything knowingly harmful to them, contrary to what you both are saying. I know this product to be SAFE and effective and if more people would place their allergic dog on it they could save themselves a great deal of money and their animals a great deal of discomfort. It is unfortunate that you are perhaps causing a great deal of harm to any client or animal if they believe what you are putting out there.
    DrH

  • Jonathan

    Oh, and by the way, I know that not much time is given to species specific nutrition in Vet school, so did you take any actual continuing education courses on dog food nutrition? If so, was it one of the many owned and operated by Science Diet? Or Iams? And why would you accept information spoon fed to you by corporations with obvious profit motivations? I know McDonald’s hires a team of “nutritionists” and “chefs” but I don’t believe their food is nutritious, or worthy of culinary acknowledgment. They, just like Hill’s and Iams, have spent a lot of money and time figuring out how to make the cheapest, lowest quality ingredients come out the end of a machine and appear to be food. Like processed meats or Hot Pockets. Sliced baloney on white bread can sustain one’s life for quite some time. But I wouldn’t recommend it.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Deborah… I’m sorry you feel this review is a “joke”. For I was dead serious when I wrote it.

    For starters, nowhere in this review do I challenge the efficacy of this Hill’s Z/D formulation. For that is never the purpose of any review I publish.

    By your response, it’s obvious to us (as well as our readers) you feel compelled to defend your use of this product. And that you choose to justify your attachment to it solely upon the results you’ve observed.

    But surely not upon its ingredient quality.

    After all, have you actually read my review detailing the ingredients in this dog food? If so, how could you possibly prescribe and sell such a costly product to your trusting clients… knowing it’s made with such low quality ingredients?

    For example, the main ingredient in this Hill’s Z/D “prescription” dog food is an inexpensive potato by-product. In addition, the food contains butylated hydroxyanasole (a suspected carcinogen), propyl gallate (a potential reproductive toxin) and powdered cellulose (cotton fiber or sawdust filler).

    What’s worse, the dry matter protein content of this dog food is just 20%… suggesting this recipe contains one of the smallest amounts of meat in our entire database.

    Do you truly believe this Hill’s Prescription Z/D dog food is the only hypoallergenic or sensitive GI product on the market that’s effective? And that those who fail to obediently follow your recommendations (by buying competing products) are being “stung with the bee”.

    By the way, by not reading my review, you failed to notice my important guidance…

    “It is important to note the veterinary dog food reviewed here may or may not be suitable for your particular pet. Moreover, it is not our intention to judge the appropriateness of any dog food to treat a specific condition.

    “Nor is it our aim to act as a substitute for sound medical advice.”

    Hopefully, through websites like ours, readers will be more readily prepared to question veterinarians (like you) on the quality and value of the foods you and other professionals shamelessly “prescribe”… for a sizable profit.

    Deborah, the real “nonsense” you so thoughtlessly warn of in your comment won’t be found in my review but on the labels of the Hill’s products you sell.

  • Jonathan

    Just because it “works” for a given problem, couldn’t it also work without being made with crappy, dangerous chemicals and low quality ingredients? As a matter of fact, it can! Natural balance, Wellness, Blue, they all make limited ingredient foods that are made with actual named meats like duck or venison or bison, and one starchy food like potatoes or rice. And they do it without sawdust or free radical producing junk. And they do it without a Vet’s 60% profit margin. Ohhh. I get it.

    By the way, his review is of the listed ingredients, not the desired outcome. Even still, I see no reason why this should be used in stead of a more nutritious and healthful and CHEAPER store bought L.I.D.

  • Deborah Hopkins DVM

    This review is a JOKE! I prescribe this diet routinely with amazing results. These dogs can be maintained beautifully with shiny coats, plenty of energy, and they love it.
    The only problem I see is when the owner feeds foods other than the diet, which is essentially stinging them with the bee.

    Please ask your veterinarian. Do not listen to this nonsense.
    Dr. H

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Sarah… We base our ratings not upon a dog food’s “results” (as we have no way of confirming any manufacturer’s claims). However, we do read and interpret the apparent quality of a product’s ingredients and meat content. If Z/D is helping your dog, you may wish to weigh the risks of switching foods based solely upon our review. In any case, if you still feel compelled to change dog foods, you may wish to read our special report which discusses hypoallergenic dog foods. Hope this helps.

  • Sarah

    Hello! When my Rottie was just a year old he got very sick and it was recommended that he be put down. I got a second opinion and we discovered that he has IBS. We have been able to control this problem with diet. He has been eating Hills ZD for the last five years. We have tried over the years to wean him onto other foods but after three or four days he begins to vomit again. He does great on the ZD and I am reluctant to switch. We tried the Honest Kitchen and loved it but it was cost prohibitive. It disturbs me that this food has gotten such a low rating. All this time I thought I was feeding a good quality food. Any other recommendations for a low allergen food for my IBS Rottie?

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Rachel… It’s always difficult to hear any story about a dog being abused. Thanks for adopting him. In any case, Jonathan has directed you to the article about hypoallergenic foods that you may find helpful.

  • Jonathan

    one of my favorites that is not on this list (because the manufacturer doesn’t claim it’s hypoallergenic) is Wellness Core Ocean Formula. It is very limited in ingredients, the only protein being fish sourced, and it is grain free and low carb, making it a good choice on several levels. It is pricey. If you have a big eater, this stuff is 60 bucks for a 30 pound bag. If you have a smaller dog, it won’t hurt as bad… my mom has a dachshund/shih tzu mix that eats one 14.99 5 pound bag a month.

  • Jonathan

    Here is a link to the suggested hypoallergenic foods on this site…

    http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/best-dog-foods/hypoallergenic-dog-foods/

  • Rachel Nicholas

    Our shelter doggy came with many issues, he suffered abuse because previous owners punished him for pooping and peeing everywhere. Through much testing we found out he has a neurological disorder and one of the reasons he was pooping was he couldn’t tell when he needed to go. I worked with him through behavioral modification lots of walks and he holds himself now for the night. A vet recommended the prescription diet low allergen (which he hates so I doctor it up) because the thought was he pooped more frequently because he might be allergic. IS there a more nutritious, natural dog food that I can feed him that might address allergies or should I try just cooking him something homemade?