Fromm Four Star Nutritionals (Dry)

Share

Rating: ★★★★☆

Fromm Four Star Nutritionals dry dog food receives the Advisor’s above-average rating of 4 stars.

The Fromm Four Star Nutritionals product line includes 5 dry dog foods… each meeting AAFCO nutrient profiles for all life stages.

  • Fromm Four Star Nutritionals Salmon a La Veg
  • Fromm Four Star Nutritionals Chicken a La Veg
  • Fromm Four Star Nutritionals Pork and Applesauce
  • Fromm Four Star Nutritionals Whitefish and Potato
  • Fromm Four Star Nutritionals Duck and Sweet Potato

Fromm Four Star Nutritionals Duck and Sweet Potato dry dog food was selected to represent the others in the line for this review.

Fromm Four Star Nutritionals Duck and Sweet Potato

Dry Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 27% | Fat = 17% | Carbs = 49%

Ingredients: Duck, duck meal, pearled barley, sweet potato, brown rice, oatmeal, white rice, whole dried egg, millet, dried tomato pomace, safflower oil, cheese, flaxseed, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, apples, green beans, lecithin, chicken cartilage, potassium chloride, cranberries, blueberries, salt, chicory root extract, alfalfa sprouts, Yucca schidigera extract, folic acid, parsley, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Enterococcous faecium, vitamin A, D3, E, B12 supplements, choline bitartrate, niacin, pantothenic acid, ascorbic acid, riboflavin, thiamine mononitrate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, biotin, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, cobalt carbonate, calcium iodate, sorbic acid, iron proteinate, zinc proteinate, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, sodium selenite

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 3.3%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

The first ingredient in this dog food is duck. Although it is a quality item, raw duck contains about 80% water. After cooking, most of that moisture is lost… reducing the meat content to just a fraction of its original weight.

After processing, this item would probably occupy a lower position on the list.

Which brings us to duck meal… the second and (more likely) the dominant meat ingredient in this dog food.

Duck meal is considered a meat concentrate and contains nearly 300% more protein than fresh duck.

The third item is barley. Barley is a starchy carbohydrate supplying fiber and other healthy nutrients to this food. Unlike grains with a higher glycemic index (like rice), barley can help support stable blood sugar levels in dogs.

The fourth ingredient mentions sweet potato. Sweet potatoes are a good source of complex carbohydrates in a dog food. They are naturally rich in fiber, beta carotene and other healthy nutrients.

The fifth ingredient includes brown rice. Like barley, brown rice is another quality grain that (once cooked) is fairly easy to digest.

The sixth item is oatmeal… a whole-grain product made from coarsely ground oats. Oatmeal is naturally rich in B-vitamins, fiber and is also (unlike many other grains) gluten-free.

The seventh ingredient lists white rice… a less nutritious form of brown rice in which the grain’s healthier outer layer has been removed.

The eighth item includes whole dried egg… a dehydrated form of shell-free eggs. Eggs are easy to digest and have an exceptionally high biological value.

The ninth ingredient mentions millet. Millets are gluten-free grains harvested from certain seed grasses. They are inherently high in B-vitamins and fiber as well as a number of essential minerals.

Tomato pomace is a controversial ingredient… a by-product left after processing tomatoes into juice, soup and ketchup.

Many praise tomato pomace for its high fiber and nutrient content… while others scorn it as a cheap pet food filler laden with pesticides found on the skin of the tomato before processing.

We only call your attention here to the controversy and believe the inclusion of tomato pomace in reasonable amounts (as it probably is in this food) is entirely acceptable.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this product.

With two notable exceptions

First, the manufacturer appears to have applied friendly bacteria to the surface of the kibble after cooking. These special probiotics are used to enhance a dog’s digestive and immune functions.

And lastly, this food also contains chelated mineralsminerals that have been chemically attached to protein. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are usually found in better dog foods.

Fromm Four Star Nutritionals Dry Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Judging by its ingredients alone, Fromm Four Star Nutritionals appears to be a quality dry dog food.

But ingredient quality by itself cannot tell the whole story. We still need to estimate the product’s meat content before determining a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 27%, a fat level of 17% and estimated carbohydrates of about 49%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 27% and a mean fat level of 16%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 50% for the overall product line.

Near-average protein. Average fat. And above-average carbohydrates… when compared to a typical dry dog food.

Free of any plant-based protein boosters, this looks like the profile of a kibble containing a moderate amount of meat.

Although supplementary marketing information does not influence our ultimate ratings, we note the company claims its kibbles are all manufactured using USDA-inspected meat “ordered as needed depending on what recipe is being made that particular day”.1

The materials used by Fromm appear to be top-quality. So, we’re tempted to award this food our best rating. But our admitted bias for high meat content prevents the product line from qualifying for our top category.

Bottom line?

Fromm Four Star Nutritionals is a vegetable-based dry dog food using a moderate amount of named meat meals as its main sources of animal protein… thus earning the brand 4 stars.

Highly recommended.

Those looking for a wet food from the same company may wish to visit our review of Fromm Four Star Nutritionals canned dog food.

A Final Word

This review is designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food. However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in a specific health benefit for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyzed this product, please be sure to read our article, “The Problem with Dog Food Reviews

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt consult a veterinarian for help.

Have an opinion about this dog food… or maybe the review itself? Please know… we welcome your comments.

Other spellings: Fromms

Notes and Updates

02/27/2010 Original review
09/30/2010 Review updated

  1. Fromm, 2/27/2020
Dog Food Advisor IconThe Dog Food Advisor publishes independent reviews to help pet owners make better choices when shopping for dog food.


  • Jan_Mom2Cavs

    Where “north of Cincy” do you live?  I live in Cincinnati and buy my Fromm at a few places.  I buy from Pet People mostly.  They have a store in Montgomery and in Hyde Park.  Hope that helps.

  • sandy

    Type in your zip code at the Fromm site:

    http://frommfamily.com/retailers/usa

  • Diane

    can I buy the Fromm dog food at a local store?  I live north of Cincinnati, Ohio – zip code is 45039

  • Mrsham 54

    Monkey, I would have thought the fat would have been the issue also and have even second-guessed myself when telling others about my Sheltie’s on-going eye situation when I mention that the protein could be a possible cause.  However, everyone has all said it’s the protein not the fat.

    The food I was feeding before has a Crude protein (min.) 38.0% and Crude fat (min.) 18.0%.  His breeder does the proper testing on all of her breeding dogs beforehand.  I mention this because I know some may feel he has corneal dystrophy, an inherited eye disease, that is more prone in certain breeds.  But, this is something different from what I understand and does not and will not affect his vision.

    I only noticed it because I thought he had scratched his eye, but in fact, what I thought looked like a scratch was actually deposits that were building up, first in one eye and beginning in the second eye, which seems to be totally cleared up now, thank-goodness.

    Since this diagnosis, I’ve experimented with some different food brands, but only ones that have the lower protein “which also naturally have a lower fat content.”  We are currently finishing a bag of the Fromms Pork and Applesauce and I recently bought a couple of small bags in the other Fromm flavors in the same line  (Salmon and Duck & Sweet Potato).  I also have another Sheltie who is a little older and he has never had a problem like this.

    I’ve done a lot of reading about the eye situation and about the contents of many high quality foods and it’s still confusing.  But, we do seem to be making progress and have another follow-up vet appointment to get his eyes checked in mid February.  From the progress he’s made, I’m expecting a good report and feel like we will continue to treat his eyes with the ointment as needed and stay on a lower protein diet forever. :)

  • monkey

    Mrsham – If it were caused by the kibble then I would say the fat is the contributing factor not the protein. What fat % was the old food? You don’t have to say the brand as people may think that brand causes eye problems. What Fromm formula are you using now? My girl does well on their grain inclusive and grain frees.

  • Mrsham 54

    I like the protein levels in this dog food.  I was feeding a higher protein=based, grain-free kibble of a different brand when my Sheltie developed fatty deposits in his eyes.  I’ve been told by several knowledgeable people involved with dogs, in particular Shelties, that it is from feeding a food with protein levels that are too high.  He is currently under our vet’s care who prescribed cyclosporine ointment to be applied in his eyes twice a day.  Our vet says it can be from a number of things and the protein levels “can” be a factor.  We’ve been feeding this food for a couple of months now as well as applying the ointment for about that same timeframe, and the deposits are diminishing.  So, as much as I wanted to feed a high protein, grain-free diet, I would have to say that it’s not for all dogs.

  • Pingback: Best Dry Dog Foods « winnipegfashion

  • LabsRawesome

    I agree with Dr. Mike, I believe the more protein the better! That is why I supplement my dogs kibble with human grade fish, meat, and eggs.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Michelle,

    I’m not sure everyone would agree with your assessment that high protein diets represent a trend “due to the misconception that dogs are carnivores”.

    This entire website is built upon the philosophy that dogs are indeed omnivores — yet with an undeniable carnivorous bias.

    This carnivore-omnivore debate continues – but it’s my personal opinion (and so reflected by every review and rating on the DFA website) that high protein is in some way bad for dogs to be a long outdated and unprovable myth.

    In an important important article entitled, “Mythology of Protein Restriction for Dogs with Reduced Renal Function” written by Dr. Kenneth C. Bovée (DVM, MMedSc) professor of Clinical Studies at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine and published in the Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian (1998), the author states:

    “The continued use of protein restriction in the absence of scientific evidence deserves thoughtful consideration. I would suggest that the dogma and mythology of a possible benefit are so embedded in the thought process of veterinarians and owners that these cannot be easily dislodged despite the scientific evidence. I would refer to this as the myth of dietary protein and characterize it as a negative myth.”

    Please be sure to check out that article.

    And of course, the numerous references Dr. Bovee uses to support his position.

    I would describe my own position as it is the excessive carbs and (low quality) fats found in many commercial dog foods that most negatively impact canine health.

  • Anonymous

    Melissa what do you believe to be acceptable % of carbs? Is over 40% to high IYO? I was messing around with this disqus thing and can’t get my name as the poster.Mike P

  • melissa

    Mike P-

    Everyone has their own beliefs on what levels dogs truly need. For me, I am not comfortable with the kibble base of my dog’s diet being over around 33 percent. Nor would I be comfortable with the kibble being in the mid 20′s. My dogs range in age from 6mths to 16 yrs,so I feel that that amount is something all can successfully consume. It seems to work for my crew, but every one’s dog is different and what I am comfortable with, may not be what others believe.

  • Mike P

    Mike’s articles about protein seem to disagree with the 25 to 27% rule.The ancestral diet was 57% protein.He also stated that higher protein doesn’t harm older dogs or pups either.Maybe what matters is the sorce of the protein.Meat protein doesn’t seem to be bad.I think the high carbs in food is the stinker but I really don’t know.I can’t even feed myself right lol

  • Michelle

    The newest trens nowadays is to feed dogs high protein diets due to the misconception that dogs are carnivores. In reality they are omnivores, which means they need a balnce of protein, fat and carbs with a meat content no more then 25-27%. The higher the protein content the higher the risk of organic problems like kidney disease, as the by-products of protein digestion can affect the efficacy of the kidneys. In the long run a lower protein content is definitely better for your dog.

  • sandy
  • Tarah

    I am feeding my 13 month old, active dog Fromm whitefish nd potato formula because someone who knows dogs well reommended it to me. She said that lower protein is actually better for dogs. I am very confused now, (after Doing my own reading) because Fromm has below average protein levels (which I thought was a good thing) and now I am reading that you want HIGH protein levels? My dog is very healthy, has a beautiful coat and loves the food. Am I missing something here?

  • monkey

    I was just wondering Evs. That does seem like a lot of money though, i didn’t know Fromms canned was that much more. Weruva sure does look tasty though, i heard at some of the dog shows they have crackers out so humans can try it too.

  • sandy

    EVS,

    I ordered a couple cases of Weruva online at Amazon and it came out to be about $2.75 per can. And it looks very yummy indeed.

    http://www.weruva.com/dog-cuisine-human-style.php

  • Evs

    The Fromm’s canned foods are twice as expensive as the TOTW at every store I’ve seen them. I’ve used it but got no different results after switching to TOTW. They each get 1/4 can mixed in their food each day, so at 4 bucks a can for Fromm’s, 1/2 can per day, that’s an extra 60/month on food vs 30. Not worth it to me when the TOTW is also a great food. I’m not sure why their canned food is so expensive but if it were more affordable I’d have kept using it. What I did like more about it was you could see all the vegetables in it & the meat looked real – TOTW has weird processed looking chunks of meat & potatos in gravy, vs Fromm’s which looked like stew from a slow cooker.

  • Bonny

    @ Kris,
    Do you know what type of bladder stone your dog is suffering from (Struvite, calcium oxylate, or uric acid?)
    Depending on what type of stone, you can get powder from your Veterinarian to sprinkle on top of the dog’s food to either alkalize or acidify the urine. That’s really the only special ingredient in the prescription diets besides lower phosphorous, calcium and protein.

  • monkey

    Have you tried Fromms canned foods? Any good/bad experiences?

  • Evs

    Yes, I rotate all of the flavors (another reason I love Fromm’s is the variety) & haven’t had any issues switching from grain inclusive to grain free & back, maybe because I transition for a few days with each new bag & use the same canned food. There is a price difference between the flavors, even with the grain inclusive ones some are more expensive than other flavors.
    I know a lot of great dogs on grain free only or raw diets but mine just get raw meaty bones once a week, & I make their treats myself because it’s fun. I figure, if my childhood dog lived to 17 eating purina dog chow, I won’t fuss *too* much over what mine eat now as long they’re happy & healthy.

  • monkey

    Evs, you are easily feeding one of the best grain inclusive foods. I even know some raw feeders that say if they had to feed kibble again it would be Fromm’s mixed with wet food.

    Do you rotate the 2 grain free formulas as well?

  • Evs

    My dogs are on Fromm’s not because it’s the highest quality but because I like the company – being from WI it’s nice to see a great dog food using local ingredients. Mine do very well on it but I also add egg in the mornings (I noticed my older dog’s coat was getting dry/rough when we first started feeding her fromm’s & the egg has helped) & add some TOTW canned in the evenings. I buy a different flavor each time & their rewards program gives you a free bag after you buy 12. Overall I know it’s not the best rated but they do well on it & supporting a local family business is worth it to me. Also this food is harder to find in other states but they have a “store locator” on the site.

  • sandy

    Kris,

    One of my adopted older females had small amounts of crystals in her urine. The vet suggested 250 mg vitamin C daily to help acidify her urine. Could mention that to your vet for an opinion. She is eating high protein/grain free currently.

  • Dave M

    I only feed my dogs Kibble in am with canned. Fromms was one food that did not work for either of my dogs – not sure why. as it is a good food. I have found that Orijen also doesn’t work well with one of my dogs. I rotate kibble – generally BG Chicken, Natures Logic, Acana Lamb and Apples, Insyint Rabbit, and I have added Great Life. I rotate every couple bags. They only get 1/2 cup in AM with half can of ziwipeak or natures logic. In evening I have moved to ziwipeak air dried and K9 freeze dried. I keep the kibble so when I go away or I am on vacation they are easier to care for.

  • Kris

    Shawna and Sandy: I take it back what I just said about magnesium being higher in grain free kibble. It’s not at all. It’s the same.

  • Kris

    Thanks Shawna and Sandy. I did watch the video and bookmarked the website so I can keep researching stuff. I did have Tammy on “no kibble” diet (canned food, chicken, rice, broth) for quite awhile in the beginning. But her stools were so mushy and sometimes worse. The added kibble has firmed them up. I can certainly do the grain free. The magnesium levels are much higher in it though. But as long as I keep a close watch on her PH and do periodic urinalyses at the vet, perhaps I don’t have to worry about the magnesium. Her food has only a small amount of the kibble in it. I can go to grain free canned food when my present supply runs out. Fromm’s canned food is like human food and I’ve actually been adding canned food for my other dogs as well. I also add a probiotic/vitamin product that I purchase from Only Natural Pet to Tammy’s mix because canned dog food does not have probiotics due to the heating process. My vet is wanting to get rid of all her Hill’s food since I’ve been preaching to her about it, but so many of her customers just insist on buying it. I’ve got the vet tech on board with feeding better quality foods also.

  • Shawna

    Kris,

    Sandy is right!! She and I think a lot alike (it seems at least :) ..

    This is a 5 and 1/2 minute video by a vet Dr. Karen Becker on UTI’s, crystals/stones and bacteria. You have to “sign up” to view but you can use a generic or dummy account. They don’t spam if you use your own email account though.

    http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2009/10/22/these-3-things-may-indicate-your-pet-has-a-bladder-problem.aspx

  • sandy

    Kris,

    Above average to high protein and grain free kibble.

  • Kris

    Shawna, would a grain free kibble be better? And I am adding boiled chicken breast and thigh to her meal. I made a mistake on the type of canned I’m using – it’s Natural Balance canned, not Nature’s Variety. I also add some chicken broth and water to make sure she gets enough moisture. She’s having a sterile urine culture done 10/31 since she’s been off antibiotics. PH has been mostly 6.5 and occasionally 7 and always taken first thing in the morning. They never did a culture in the beginning so we don’t know what type of bacteria was involved in the infection. She was on Baytril for a long time. I actually asked why they didn’t do a culture after I started researching it all and so they did one after her surgery and it was clear of bacteria (still on antibiotics though). There was a customer on the Pinnacle website who wrote in and said her dog had stones and she wouldn’t use Hill’s either. She said she had been using Pinnacle dry and canned together and her dog has been stone free for years.

  • Shawna

    Some vets feel that grains can be alkalinizing to the urine enough to cause stones —– OR, to allow the bacteria naturally present in the urinary tract to overgrow to the point of infection… I agree that changing the diet without addressing the bacteria is a rediculous notion BUT adding more protein will help to acidify the urine making it harder for bacteria to thrive and get a food hold —— that is just one view on the matter. Some feel diet is irrelevant in dogs. It is a MAJOR CAUSE of struvites in cats and there are tons of scientific data on the subject.

    Magnesium is very very important in the diet. Too low magnesium can cause seizures etc.

    If a culture was done and the bacteria involved in the infection was e-coli (most infections are caused by e-coli) a product called d-mannose can be used to prevent and to treat further infections. D-mannose is a derivative of cranberries and completely safe to give our pets (and ourselves). And e-coli LOVE d-mannose…

  • Gordon

    Kris – I’ve heard the same thing from someone else who also said that BB wouldn’t disclose their formulas’ calcium amount or Ca to Phosphorus ratio, claiming it is proprietary information. That really does give good reason to be suspicious!!

  • Kris

    I have a dog who had struvite bladder stones (she had a terrible bladder infection which we believe caused the stones) and the Hill’s Prescription food is so toxic, I simply refuse to use it. My vet told me the low magnesium and lower protein are the most important things to look for. My dog started out with homemade meals and now I am transitioning in Fromm Dry kibble which has helped with the mushy stools. She gets the dry kibble now with boiled chicken, white rice and canned Nature’s Variety. I am also liking Pinnacle Trout (the Chicken is a little too high in magnesium). I am monitoring her PH every morning, she has to have an occasional urine culture to make sure of no bacteria and I am really hoping I can keep her stone-free with this diet. Interested to know if anyone else out there has been battling the same problem. By the way, The Whole Dog Journal says you don’t need to worry so much about the diet if it is struvite stones caused by bladder infections; you need to be sure they don’t get anymore bladder infections. I had to research mineral contents in foods and Blue Buffalo is the only company who refused to give me this information. I fed my dogs BB for years so needless to say, it made me suspicious and my dogs are all going to Fromm and Pinnacle now. I won’t buy products from a company who refuses to divulge this information. They lost a good customer who has five dogs and was spending a fortune on their products.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Jean… The term “crude” has nothing whatsoever to do with the source of an ingredient. It has to do only with the method used to measure each nutrient (protein, fat and carbs). As to where the company gets its ingredients, only Fromm would know the answer to your question. Wish I could be more help.

  • Jean

    I have been doing alot of reading on the Crude protiens,fats and fibre they put into dog food. It is to say the least horrifying!!!
    I home cook for my Golden Retriever but it just wasn’t enough so I have started using the Fromm Beef Frittata. My question is how can a person find out what they use for these crude protiens, fats and fibres?

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Sharron… Darford is already on my To Do list. However, due to my current backlog of products for review, it could be a while longer before I get to it. Thanks for the suggestion.

  • sharron

    Hi Mike:

    I just bought a trial size bag of Darford dry dog food and was wondering if you have heard of it and if so, what do you think of it.

    thanks
    sharron

  • Jan (Mom to Cavs)

    @Kathy….I agree with Mike about the milk powder. I don’t think you should feed it anymore. Eventhough she’s a puppy, 1/4 c. twice a day still sounds like alot for a 3-5 lb. dog. I know mine is an adult but I have an 18 lb. very low, low activity Cavalier that can eat 1/4 c. topped with a little canned food for a whole day! It also seems like you have changed foods quite often for such a young pup. I feel if you want to feed Fromm Puppy Gold feed it until she’s at least a year (perhaps 3 very small meals a day) and then switch over to the Fromm Adult Gold. Their 4-Star formulas are all life stage and if you feed those you could just continue feeding on into adulthood. You could also rotate those proteins, as well. I don’t know if you’re willing, but I would definitely put a little canned food (or fresh foods, like scrambled egg, yogurt…all natural, cooked chicken, etc.) on top of its kibble. This not only gives the dog more moisture but is an eating enticer. Also with such a small dog you could just feed canned food alone or maybe in the future try one of the premade raw foods (like Nature’s Variety, Primal, etc.). It shouldn’t cost all that much and it is such a more natural food. However, I know most people aren’t interested….just a suggestion. I’m sure your sweetie will be fine…she/he has a very loving pet parent!

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Kathy… There are many issues you mention here. Far too many to discuss here in detail in the limited venue of a blog. I commend you for taking the time to learn more. Please be sure to visit my Library and FAQ links (at the top of each page) and look for articles and information about serving size, ideal weight, etc.

    The most disturbing item in your comment here is the fact you are feeding your dog milk powder. Dogs are lactose intolerant. That means they are missing an important enzyme to properly digest milk. This can cause gas and intestinal disturbances that could in fact diminish her appetite. And affect her absorption of other nutrients.

    Stop feeding the milk powder immediately.

    Most quality 4 and 5-star foods meeting AAFCO nutrient profiles (like this Fromm product) are complete and balanced. And do not require supplementation.

    Also, if you can afford to do so, see your vet to be sure your dog is not ill. Hope this helps.