Canidae Grain Free Pure (Dry)

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Rating: ★★★★★

Canidae Grain Free Pure Dog Food receives the Advisor’s top rating of 5 stars.

The Canidae Grain Free Pure product line includes four dry dog foods, each claimed to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for all life stages.

The following is a list of recipes available at the time of this review.

  • Canidae Grain Free Pure Sky
  • Canidae Grain Free Pure Sea
  • Canidae Grain Free Pure Elements
  • Canidae Grain Free Pure Land (4 stars)

Canidae Grain Free Pure Sky was selected to represent the other products in the line for this review.

Canidae Grain Free Pure Sky

Dry Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 36% | Fat = 18% | Carbs = 39%

Ingredients: Duck, turkey meal, sweet potatoes, peas, potato protein, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), tomato pomace, natural flavor, salt, choline chloride, natural mixed tocopherols, suncured alfalfa meal, inulin (from chicory root), lecithin, sage extract, cranberries, beta-carotene, rosemary extract, sunflower oil, Yucca schidigera extract, dried Enterococcus faecium fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus casei fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation product, dried Trichoderma longibrachiatum fermentation extract, vitamin E supplement, iron proteinate, zinc proteinate, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, potassium iodide, thiamine mononitrate, manganous oxide, ascorbic acid, vitamin A supplement, biotin, niacin, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin B12 supplement, riboflavin, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid, papaya, pineapple

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 4.4%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

Estimated Nutrient Content
MethodProteinFatCarbs
Guaranteed Analysis32%16%NA
Dry Matter Basis36%18%39%
Calorie Weighted Basis30%37%33%

The first ingredient in this dog food is duck. Although it is a quality item, raw duck contains about 80% water. After cooking, most of that moisture is lost, reducing the meat content to just a fraction of its original weight.

After processing, this item would probably account for a smaller part of the total content of the finished product.

The second ingredient is turkey meal. Turkey meal is considered a meat concentrate and contains nearly 300% more protein than fresh turkey.

The third ingredient is sweet potato. Sweet potatoes are a gluten-free source of complex carbohydrates in a dog food. They are naturally rich in dietary fiber and beta carotene.

The fourth ingredient mentions peas. Peas are a quality source of carbohydrates. And like all legumes, they’re rich in natural fiber.

However, peas contain about 25% protein, a factor that must be considered when judging the actual meat content of this dog food.

The fifth ingredient is potato protein, the dry residue remaining after removing the starchy part of a potato.

Even though it contains over 80% protein, this ingredient would be expected to have a lower biological value than meat.

And less costly plant-based products like this can notably boost the total protein reported on the label — a factor that must be considered when judging the actual meat content of this dog food.

The sixth ingredient is chicken fat. Chicken fat is obtained from rendering chicken, a process similar to making soup in which the fat itself is skimmed from the surface of the liquid.

Chicken fat is high in linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid essential for life. Although it doesn’t sound very appetizing, chicken fat is actually a quality ingredient.

The seventh ingredient is tomato pomace. Tomato pomace is a controversial ingredient, a by-product remaining after processing tomatoes into juice, soup and ketchup.

Many praise tomato pomace for its high fiber and nutrient content, while others scorn it as an inexpensive pet food filler.

Just the same, there’s probably not enough tomato pomace here to make much of a difference.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this product.

With five notable exceptions

First, we note the inclusion of inulin, a starch-like compound made up of repeating units of carbohydrates and typically sourced from chicory root.

Not only is inulin a natural source of soluble dietary fiber, it’s also a prebiotic used to promote the growth of healthy bacteria in a dog’s digestive tract.

Next, sunflower oil is nutritionally similar to safflower oil. Since these oils are high in omega-6 fatty acids and contain no omega-3′s, they’re considered less nutritious than canola or flaxseed oils.

Sunflower oil is notable for its resistance to heat damage during cooking.

There are several different types of sunflower oil, some better than others. Without knowing more, it’s impossible to judge the quality of this ingredient.

In addition, we find alfalfa meal. Although alfalfa meal is high in plant protein (about 18%) and fiber (25%), this hay-family item is more commonly associated with horse feeds.

Next, we note the inclusion of dried fermentation products in this recipe. Fermentation products are typically added to provide enzymes to aid the animal with digestion.

And lastly, this food also contains chelated minerals, minerals that have been chemically attached to protein. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are usually found in better dog foods.

Canidae Grain Free Pure Dry Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Judging by its ingredients alone, Canidae Grain Free Pure Dry Dog Food looks like an above average dry product.

But ingredient quality by itself cannot tell the whole story. We still need to estimate the product’s meat content before determining a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 36%, a fat level of 18% and estimated carbohydrates of about 39%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 36% and a mean fat level of 19%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 36% for the overall product line.

And a fat-to-protein ratio of about 53%.

Above-average protein. Above-average fat. And below-average carbs when compared to a typical dry dog food.

Even when you consider the protein-boosting effects of the peas and potato protein, this looks like the profile of a kibble containing a significant amount of meat.

Bottom line?

Canidae Grain Free Pure Dry Dog Food is a meat-based kibble using a generous amount of poultry, lamb or salmon meals as its main sources of animal protein, thus earning the brand 5 stars.

Enthusiastically recommended.

Those looking for a quality wet food from the same company may wish to visit our review of Canidae Grain Free Canned Dog Food.

Please note some products may have been given higher or lower ratings based upon our estimate of their total meat content.

Special Alert

Rice ingredients can sometimes contain arsenic. Until the US FDA establishes safe upper levels for arsenic content, pet owners may wish to limit the total amount of rice fed in a dog's daily diet.

A Final Word

The descriptions and analyses expressed in this and every article on this website represent the views and opinions of the author.

Although it's our goal to ensure all the information on this website is correct, we cannot guarantee its completeness or its accuracy; nor can we commit to ensuring all the material is kept up-to-date on a daily basis.

Each review is offered in good faith and has been designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food.

However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in specific health benefits for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyze each product, please read our article, "The Problem with Dog Food Reviews".

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt, consult a qualified veterinary professional for help.

In closing, we do not accept money, gifts or samples from pet food companies in exchange for special consideration in the preparation of our reviews or ratings.

To learn how we support the cost of operating this website, please visit our public Disclosure and Disclaimer page.

Have an opinion about this dog food? Or maybe the review itself? Please know we welcome your comments.

Notes and Updates

12/06/2009 Original review
07/17/2010 Review updated
11/09/2010 Upgraded (ethoxyquin free)
04/12/2011 Review updated (major product line change)
12/07/2012 Review updated
12/07/2012 Last Update

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  • Guest

    I finally decided to buy a small 2.2kg bag of Canidae Grain Free Pure Sea formula from my local store, today. A bit of a change up from using Artemis Maximal and Earthborn Natural Primitive and Coastal Catch formulas. Probably a surprise to some that I would buy kibble at all. Whilst being an extremely pro-raw advocate, I do like to occasionally give my dogs a bowl of such at least, better quality holistic grain free kibble brands with full cream full fat organic yoghurt as a topper. The only topper worth using as a topper as you get the kibble more wet, and provide an even more enticing smell and taste for the dog (unless your dog wants the smell of a meaty topper then use a quality hi protein canned meat topper), as well as probiotics that provide extra digestion aid and the general extra goodness in using yoghurt.

    The other great use I have for such kibble like this and the others I can get access to, is put them in my dogs; buster cube and watch them play with it, moving it around to get the kibble out and get rewarded for their effort. I like buster cubes better Kongs, although I use a Kong and dabble some peanut butter in it and watch my dogs go for it. Otherwise I do also break up air dried liver and place them in the buster cubes. This gets a bot more tedious to do and who’s got the time, and such better quality kibble makes a great substitute.

  • Melanie_Samuels

    I love the ingredients to the formulas that excludes canola oil. This is great quality food. Unfortunately, the protein level is simply too high for my girl. It seems she can only handle a max of 30%.

    Just a reminder to all, higher protein doesn’t necessary suit all dogs. Adult dogs need at least 18% protein. Getting 25-30% is ideal for my dog, in my opinion.

    When I fed my dog this food, she ate it readily. The kibble size is small and round. It could easily fall out of a kong. It’s also fairly affordable kibble at around $2.05/lb. Many high quality Grain Free foods are closer to $2.50/lb. You could be saving over $10 a bag! I think this food is definitely worth a try! :) Especially since soon they will not be manufactured by Diamond, yet they will still be made in the USA!

    If your dog’s stool remains loose after 2 months then you may want to try adding probiotics and enzymes to help digestion. That is if you are intent on staying with this food.

    If not, it might be worth your time to try Fromm or Acana. Both seem to have lower levels of protein (at least according to this site). Your dog(s) may do better on them.

    If those options are too pricey, you may wish to consider NutriSource Grain Free food. Their max protein is under 30%.

  • Melanie_Samuels

    Yay!!! Thanks for sharing!! This is fantastic news! :)

  • InkedMarie

    Hi Cheryl, We once adopted a dog who needed to lose half of her weight. I chose Wellness Core’s reduced fat; it’s one of the “light” foods I’m in favor of. We fed her the amount of food for what she *should* weigh.
    An overweight dog is NOT a good thing, especially a very large breed. As you’ve figured out, it doesn’t help the joints. I recommend you use salmon oil and for a joint supplement, you can buy human glucosamine and break up the capsule over his food or buy a liquid one. Look at Glycoflex 3, they make chewables that dogs will generally eat right up. Good luck!

  • http://www.thegreedypinstripes.com/ BryanV21

    Consider quality over quantity.

    It’s not just about lower calories and fat, it’s about providing the RIGHT calories and fat.

    And keep in mind that a food with more meat or animal-based protein is going to be higher in calories, and therefore you don’t feed as much. I mention this because I’ve recommended some foods for overweight dogs and they see the calorie content and flinch, without knowing that they will be feeding less of the food.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi Cheryl –

    Most lower calorie dry foods are also lower quality, I would just stick with a high quality (4 or 5 star) regular food. Weight loss is a tough thing, if he’s not losing that means he’s consuming too many calories and his portion needs to be reduced. You just have to ignore the begging and acting hungry, dogs typically want to eat more than they need.

    Canned food, dehydrated food (when rehydrated with water) and raw or home cooked foods have a much lower caloric-density due to the high water content than kibbles – they great foods for weight loss and healthier than kibble but, unfortunately, they cost more. I’m not sure what your budget is, but Tractor Supply sells 4Health canned food for only $0.99 per can, they have three grain-free varieties that only have around 350 calores per 13.2 oz. can (most kibbles have around 400+ calories per 8 oz.).

    If you get the weight off that will help his joints. Maybe you could try something other than glucosamine and he’s tolerate it better -chondroitin, MSM, cety myristoleate, green lipped mussel, sea cucumber and shark cartilage are all great for joint maintenance and yucca, boswellia and tart cherry are great for pain and inflammation. If you do want to go lower calorie here are some of Dr. Mike’s recommendations: http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/best-dog-foods/suggested-low-fat-dog-food/

  • Cheryl

    This is all so confusing. My almost 7 year old English Lab Kobe is overweight. I’ve had him on Iams large breed weight control for several years and it hasn’t helped. He gobbles down his food in seconds. We feed him 1 1/2 C twice a day, with his 2nd feeding we add either green beans or carrots. He is often in discomfort and seems to have some type of joint problems. I tried giving him Glycosamine tablets on several occassions, but he vomited them immediately. He seldom vomits. I was hoping to find a lower calorie food with possibly a low dosage of Glycosamine to help with his discomfort. We do however have to take into consideration the cost. If anyone has any helpful suggestions, they would be appreciated. Thanks

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    Hi Dana Sanders,

    The link for the FDA notice you posted is dated May 1 of last year. That particular recall has already been covered in a previous article on this website.

    Hope this helps.

  • Dana Sanders
  • Ralphmclovin

     After years of eating pedigree, my poor dogs have been on canidae for about a year now. They are a spunky 9yr JRT and a hefty 10yr lab/cattledog mix. Each time a buy food I get a different bag of pure and a bag of the platinum formula. I mix the bags to keep the calories down and my dogs love the variety of the different pures. My big maggiegirl is at a good weight and got alot of energy back and my jackieboy will go like a charged battery till he keels over(hopefully many years from now).
    My dogs have gone thru an almost miraculous transformation since being on (imo)such a great food. They have regained their youthful playfulness, they have amazing coats that shed less, nice bright eyes, and the first thing I noticed after switching to canidae was the vast improvement in their breath.
    My big mutt went from a 70lb fatty that would drag ass around the block to a healthy muscular 55lb animal that now pulls me along 4 blocks, did I mention that the platinum has glucosamine in it…
    I used the many resources of this site not only to learn how to match both my dogs calorie intake to their own metabolisms, but all the information was very helpful to me in finding the highest quality food that I can find and afford.
    Thanks, Ralph

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    Hi Bill Hill, I’d love to see What you received. I have been waiting for a response from them myself for some time regarding the very same matter, but never received one (probably because I use an AOL email address which likely gets dumped as spam).

    That’s very useful information, definitely not clutter.
    : )

  • LabsRawesome

    Hi Bill Hill, you are correct. I just found out that the plant does have a limited supply. Still, a step in the right direction. Hopefully, they will build more plants, in the future, and totally cut ties w/Diamond. Please post any info that you have. :)

  • Upphill

    Hi LabsRawesome, I think your information might not be correct. I have a response from a Canidae rep saying that their food is manufactured regionally by contractors because of  high transportation costs. So, the Texas plant probably only ships to a limited radius of sites.  Don’t want to clutter up this site, but I can post what I received if anyone wants to see it. 

    Bill Hill

  • LabsRawesome

    Starting in November, Canidae/Felidae is manufactured here. http://www.ethospet.com/  Great move, getting away from Diamond.  :)

  • Pattyvaughn

    Are you saying “Where does the 56/30/14 come from?”  I think that’s the break down of a “typical” prey animal given in dry matter basis, with all water removed.

  • Gohanesian

    thanks for your comments… they are correct but they also support what is being implied on this site that kibble shouuld be avoided like the plague! One of the key tenets of a raw diet is that 56/30/14 “ancestoral” nutrient breakdown that is said to be species appropriate for carnivores. Does anyone know the scientific foundation of that assumption? If that is supported which i assume it is then how the heck can anyone looking out for their dogs feed dried out carb dense crappy food…yes, i know, it is soooo convenient, isn’t it !!

  • Pattyvaughn

    From my understanding, kibble has to have a certain amount of carb to hold together as kibble, otherwise it would be powder.  So kibbles that have closer to the minimum amount of carbs, tend to have more proteins and are the better kibbles.  Kibbles aren’t best, but most people would rather settle for less than the best and feed kibble, so they need a way to judge the quality of kibbles.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi Gohanesian –

    I understand the confusion. Dr. Mike rates products in comparison to other products of the same type. For example, how does the protein content of one kibble compare to the average protein content of other kibbles? How does the protein content of one canned food compare to the protein content of other canned foods? The only way to achieve the ancestral diet percentages is with a raw diet or high quality canned food. Due to the nature of kibble (it’s a bakery product) carbs are required as a binder – otherwise the kibbles would just fall apart (you can’t bake something without flour of some sort..right?). So in this case, while this food does have lower protein and higher carbs than the ancestral diet, it has higher protein and lower carbs than most other kibbles.

  • Gohanesian

    i do not understand why when the “ancestral” nutrient breakdown touted on this site is like 56% protein, 30% fat and 14% carbs (and NOT the wheat, rice, corn, soy, pulp carb type junk)…why is it that a food with this much carb junk can actually be “enthusiastically recommended”. If that is true than the import of the “ancestral” requirements for carnivores seems to be a useless statistic! Please someone explain

  • Luvdpugs

    ONe vet told me to stay away from bananas because it will raise the potassium level. lab work may show this and mimik a disease like Addision’s Disease. Also, it is high in sugar as is carrots. Sweet potatoes are ok.
    I learned the hard way.
    I was giving my pug bananas. she loved them. She ate maybe 1/4  a few times a week.  When her labs were done for different problems thinking allergies, her K was high. I am a nurse so it accurred to me that the bananas were the cause. I told him and he said stop. She will be fine.  WRONG. we went a year before she was diagnosed with Addision’s Disease and died a year later. It took it’s toll on her. She had had it for several years. SAD. My Stucky Mae died march 17th 2012.

  • Jenny

    Hi Bear–  Canidae Pure Land may be good for Bear, but you will need to reduce his serving size significantly from Premium Edge to control his weight. 
    My Leo used to be on Premium Edge Weight Reduction (before Blue Buffalo Wilderness Salmon), based on the review on this site. Like you, I couldn’t find it locally, and over the course of three orders in 6 months, my online vendor sent bags all with the same expiration date, less than a year in the future, meant it was made more than a year ago. I had no idea if the vendor properly stored the food. I decided to buy locally so I could check the date on the bag before buying, but I would have to switch brands. I wanted a grain free, five-star food, and after some experiments, I now feed Leo Canidae Pure Land and have seen excellent result.  Premium Edge has 347 calories/cup, but Pure Land is 478/cup and has the fewest calories of the Pure line. Surprisingly, Leo doesn’t seem hungry on the smaller serving–I guess it is like oatmeal for humans. I supplement his meals with green beans, use a flat bottom dish to spread the kibble out, and  pour some warm water on it.  This prolongs his eating time, (he used to gobble a cup of dry kibble in 9 seconds and begged for more) so maybe that helps him feel sated. He has not gained weight on the Canidae Pure Land.

  • lola

     Hi,
    When I switched to Canidae my dog has  loose or soft stools most of the time, but  I did not want to switch to cheaper brand instead I decided to try the Canidae grain free w/c is now called Pure Element, she rarely have bloating or any stomach issues since then. She loves Canidae and I also put a little bit of good quality virgin olive oil in her food every morning w/c also made her coat shinier and softer.

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  • Shawna

    Hi :)

    No, I think it is probably perfectly fine to give the pups a small amount of banana in the mornings. 

    Generally when problems are seen is when larger amounts are fed often.  If you want to be cautious however, you can give the banana slices 4 days a week and give their digestive tracts a break from them 3 days a week.  IF there is a mild reaction even to the small amounts, taking a few days off without them every week allows the gut to heal before more is fed —- IF they even have a problem to begin with..  Banana is not one I’ve seen/heard of to cause a lot of issues.  However, green beans aren’t often an issue either but I have a friend that can’t feed her dog green beans more then two days in a row without a reaction.  She didn’t think it was the green beans cause he had eaten them for a long time before symptoms started.  But, when she stopped them completely—symptoms stopped.  And when she started them again, symptoms started…

  • Diomedeswolf

    CINDY 

    I give my 7 basset hounds several slices of banana every morning with their Canidae Chicken and Rice breakfast.  Is this bad for them?  They love them.