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Best Dog Food for German Shepherds

Mike Sagman

By Mike Sagman

Updated: March 19, 2024

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When looking for the best dog food for a German shepherd… it’s important to choose a food that’s safe for your pet’s age.

That’s because German shepherds are considered large breed dogs.

Which is not a problem… for adult shepherds.

However…

German shepherd puppies have a higher risk of developing a crippling form of canine hip dysplasia… if they’re fed a dog food that contains too much calcium for their larger breed type.1

Canine Hip Disease
Large Breed with Bilateral Hip Disease

To help you make a safe choice…

The Dog Food Advisor has selected the 16 brands below because they meet safe calcium levels and other nutritional needs of adult German shepherds… and where noted… shepherd puppies, too.2

Keep in mind, German shepherd puppies don’t stop growing and aren’t ready to eat adult dog food… until they reach 12 to 24 months of age.3

The Dog Food Advisor - Editor's choice

Best Dog Food for German Shepherds April 2024

Here are The Dog Food Advisor's best dog food brands for German Shepherds for April 2024.

  • 1. Dr. Gary's Best Breed

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    German Dog Diet is one of 13 dry recipes covered in our review of the Dr. Gary’s Best Breed product line.

    Dr. Gary’s Best Breed German Dog Diet derives most of its animal protein from chicken meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 36% protein, 22% fat and 34% estimated carbs… yielding a fat-to-protein ratio of about 63%.

    We like the fact the formula also includes zinc proteinate and other chelated minerals… which provides superior absorption and nutrition. Highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Dr. Gary’s Best Breed Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Chicken meal, oatmeal, brown rice, dried beet pulp, chicken fat
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 36%
    AAFCO Standards All Life Stages
    Best For German Shepherd puppies and adults

    Sample buyer review...

    "Our german shepherd has had a lot of itching problems since she was about 1 year old. We have tried different foods, supplements, sprays and shampoos. Nothing has seems to work as well as when we switched to this food. Scabs that were on her for months due to her itching them open all the time have finally healed over. She is still a little itchy, but significantly better than before. And she loves the food too! We used to leave her food bowl full all day because she would only pick throughout the day. With this food we are only doing 2-3 cups morning and night because she scarfs it all down in minutes! Glad we finally found something that she loves and works so well!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 2. Merrick Grain-Free Large Breed Adult

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    Real Chicken and Sweet Potato is one of 12 dry recipes included in our review of Merrick Large Grain-Free Dog Food product line.

    Merrick Grain-Free Large Breed Real Chicken and Sweet Potato gets the majority of its meat-based protein from fresh chicken and chicken meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 34% protein, 17% fat and 41% estimated carbs… resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 50%.

    We also note the use of multiple probiotics for improved digestion… and salmon oil for healthy skin and coat. Highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Merrick Grain Free Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Deboned chicken, chicken meal, turkey meal, sweet potatoes, potatoes
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-free
    Protein Percentage 34%
    AAFCO Standards Maintenance
    Best For Adult German shepherds

    Sample buyer review...

    "I've been using Merrick for years. I like that the ingredients are all natural and that the company is USA based. The protein sources are whole and there isn't any "filler" ingredients. My german shepherd has a sensitive stomach and this grain-free recipe doesn't bother him at all. He loves this food and is always excited for mealtime."

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 3. Nom Nom

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    Pork Potluck is one of 4 fresh human-grade recipes included in our review of the Nom Nom dog food product line.

    Pork Potluck gets the majority of its meat protein from fresh ground pork. Dry matter label analysis reveals the formula contains 28% protein, 20% fat and 44% estimated carbs… resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 71%.

    All 4 recipes are designed by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist (DACVN4)

    From an online questionnaire, Nom Nom creates a custom feeding plan based on your dog’s age, weight, breed type, and activity level.

    The company then recommends an exact portion size, according to the number of calories needed to maintain your dog at ideal weight.

    Once it arrives at your door, you’ll want to store the food in your freezer.. Then, thaw each meal in your refrigerator… as it’s needed.

    Nom Nom Fresh is ideal for pet parents who want to feed a fully-balanced, human-grade diet that’s as close to homemade as you can get… without all the fuss.

    Not cheap. Enthusiastically recommended.

    Read our review of the full Nom Nom Dog Food (Fresh) range here

    Main Ingredients Ground pork, russet potatoes, green beans, squash, kale
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-free
    Protein Percentage 28%
    AAFCO Standards All Life Stages
    Best For German shepherd adults and puppies

    Sample buyer review...

    "Mya has suffered from colitis & IBS for many years, and she's also the pickiest with food. Since being on Nom Nom she is eating much better & has perfect poop!!!"

    Read more buyer reviews at NomNomNow.com
  • 4. Blue Buffalo Wilderness Salmon Recipe

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    Wilderness Salmon is one of 12 dry recipes analyzed in our review of the Blue Buffalo Wilderness product line.

    Blue Buffalo Wilderness Salmon derives the bulk of its animal protein from fresh salmon and chicken meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 38% protein, 17% fat and 38% estimated carbs… producing a fat-to-protein ratio of about 44%.

    A grain-free, protein-rich formula available in over a dozen flavors and recipes… which makes Wilderness ideal for those who appreciate the benefits of diet rotation. Fairly priced and highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Blue Buffalo Wilderness Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Deboned Salmon, salmon meal, chicken meal, oatmeal, barley
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 38%
    AAFCO Standards Maintenance
    Best For Adult shepherds only

    Sample buyer review...

    "I have a 3 year old husky and ever since she was a puppy i had her on blue wilderness. Ive got her every flavor if not almost every flavor, and this salmon one is the one she has loved the most! Ieave her food bowl full at all times she so can eat whenever she wants. And she eats this salmon one more than every other flavor. Now i know salmon is her favorite protein (:"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 5. Holistic Select Large and Giant Breed Adult

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    Large and Giant Breed Adult Health is one of 5 dry kibbles included in our review of the Holistic Select product line.

    Holistic Select Large and Giant Breed Adult Health derives the bulk of of its animal protein from chicken meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 27% protein, 16% fat and 50% estimated carbs… which yields a fat-to-protein ratio of about 58%.

    This grain-inclusive, large breed formula boasts above-average protein content… yet still free of any plant-based protein “boosters”. Reasonably priced. Highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Holistic Select Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Chicken meal, rice, oatmeal, oats, chicken fat
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 27%
    AAFCO Standards Maintenance
    Best For Adult shepherds only

    Sample buyer review...

    "My 4 Great Danes absolutely love this food. They are all very healthy, coats are wonderful, and it helps with their teeth. I would recommend this to anyone with Giant Breed dogs. The nutrition information is comparable to what the needs are for Giant Breed (Proteins to Fats). Nothing in this that's bad for your dog. If you decide to get this, your dog will enjoy it!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 6. Diamond Naturals Large Breed Adult Chicken and Rice

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    Large Breed Chicken and Rice is one of 13 dry recipes analyzed in our review of the Diamond Naturals product line.

    Diamond Naturals Large Breed Adult Chicken and Rice derives most of its animal protein from fresh chicken and chicken meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 26% protein, 14% fat and 52% estimated carbs… which yields a fat-to-protein ratio of about 57%.

    The recipe contains multiple probiotics for better digestion… and chelated minerals for improved absorption and healthy nutrition. Affordably priced and easy to recommend.

    Read our review of the full Diamond Naturals Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Chicken, chicken meal, whole grain brown rice, cracked pearled barley, ground white rice
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 26%
    AAFCO Standards Maintenance
    Best For Adult shepherds only

    Sample buyer review...

    "We have had our dogs on this food for some time and the vet is constantly saying how healthy they are (weight, energy, coat, etc.). We searched for some time to find a quality food at an affordable price as we have 4 dogs (including a Siberian Husky and a Great Dane). Have never had any issues with them or their digestive systems while on Diamond!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 7. Eagle Pack Power

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    Eagle Pack Power is one of 7 dry recipes included in our review of the Eagle Pack product line.

    Power Adult derives the majority of its animal protein from fresh chicken and pork meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 33% protein, 21% fat and 38% estimated carbs… which results in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 63%.

    A time-proven, grain-inclusive design free of any legume concentrates. Contains safe, natural antioxidant preservatives. No BHT or ethoxyquin. Highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Eagle Pack Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Chicken meal, pork meal, ground brown rice, peas, chicken fat
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 33%
    AAFCO Standards Maintenance
    Best For Adult shepherds only

    Sample buyer review...

    "If you have a dog that is extremely active this is a GREAT dog food. My Shepherd and Retrievers were skinny because they are highly active dogs. I switched to this food because of the nutrition and calories that it intails. My dogs are bulked backed up (muscle not fat) and love the taste!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 8. Victor Purpose

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    Nutra Pro is one of 6 dry recipes evaluated in our review of the Victor Purpose product line.

    Victor Purpose Nutra Pro derives most of its animal protein from chicken meal and blood meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 46% protein, 24% fat and 22% estimated carbs… producing a fat-to-protein ratio of about 52%.

    Nutra Pro is also rich in low-glycemic carbohydrates for sustained energy… and omega fatty acids for healthy skin and coat. Highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Victor Purpose Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Chicken meal, blood meal, whole grain millet, chicken fat, yeast culture
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 46%
    AAFCO Standards All Life Stages
    Best For German shepherd puppies and adults

    Sample buyer review...

    "This formulation is new to the rotation for my 2 Australian Shepherds. Magic happily gave it 4 paws up after her first bowl. Loki, my fussy eater, was a bit skeptical at first, til he had the experience of eating this food being dispensed by a moving toy. Now his review is also 4 paws up. // I was able to transition to this food with no GI upset or poop changes. If you regularly change food brands or formulations, consider adding this food for your energetic canine partners. Highly recommended!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 9. Iams ProActive Health Large Breed

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    Large Breed Chicken and Whole Grains is one of 12 dry recipes covered in our review of the Iams ProActive Health product line.

    Iams ProActive Health Large Breed derives the majority of its meat protein from chicken and chicken meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 25% protein, 14% fat and 53% estimated carbs… producing a fat-to-protein ratio of about 56%.

    This classic, grain-inclusive large breed design has been made by Iams for years… and is a nutritious fit for adult German shepherds. Calcium levels are a bit high for shepherd puppies. Easily recommended.

    Read our review of the full Iams Proactive Health Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Chicken, ground whole grain barley, ground whole grain corn, ground whole grain sorghum, chicken by-product meal
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 25%
    AAFCO Standards Maintenance
    Best For Adult shepherds only

    Sample buyer review...

    "Sample buyer review... "IAMS is a product that I have turned to for complete nutrition for my dog as well as my cats! In fact, I have been feeding IAMS to my cats for over 20 years! Sure there are higher priced pet foods, but why would you want to pay more when you get the proper nutrition and a quality product at a reasonable price!""

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 10. Taste of the Wild

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    Southwest Canyon is one of 9 dry recipes included in our review of the Taste of the Wild product line.

    Taste of the Wild Southwest Canyon derives the majority of its animal protein from fresh beef and lamb meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 32% protein, 17% fat and 43% estimated carbs… yielding a fat-to-protein ratio of about 52%.

    It’s nice to find a recipe containing natural source preservatives… which means Southwest Canyon contains no BHA, BHT or other toxic additives. A super-popular, grain-free brand and a healthy, all life stages option for any German shepherd. Easily recommended.

    Read our review of the full Taste of the Wild Grain-Free Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Beef, peas, garbanzo beans, lamb meal, canola oil
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-free
    Protein Percentage 32%
    AAFCO Standards All Life Stages
    Best For German shepherd puppies and adults

    Sample buyer review...

    "My dog loves this food! He eats it enthusiastically and it has really helped him thrive! He is energetic, has a gorgeous coat, and devours his meals!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 11. Orijen

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    Orijen Puppy Large is one of 9 dry recipes covered in our review of the Orijen product line.

    Orijen Puppy Large derives most of its animal protein from fresh chicken. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 43% protein, 18% fat and 31% estimated carbs… yielding a fat-to-protein ratio of about 42%.

    Ever since its founding, Champion Petfoods, the well-respected maker of Orijen, has always advocated for a meat-based, “biologically appropriate” diet. This is a proven, balanced design which makes this particular recipe a top option for growing Shepherd puppies.

    Highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Orijen Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Chicken, turkey, flounder, whole mackerel, chicken liver
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-free
    Protein Percentage 43%
    AAFCO Standards All Life Stages
    Best For Adult and puppy German shepherds

    Sample buyer review...

    "After exhaustive research my husband and I decided on this food for our German Shepherd puppy. Our pup is almost 5 months old and has been eating this food since we brought him home at 8 weeks. He loves the taste of the food and we love the results we've seen. Our breeder regularly posts update pictures of her litters and the physical difference between our boy and his litter mates who are all being fed different commercial diets has made us believers in Orijen. His coat is unbelievably glossy and his musculature is much more well defined. Even his veterinarian was blown away by his growth, development, and overall health at his last visit. We are customers for life!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 12. Wellness Complete Health Large Breed Puppy

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    Complete Health Large Breed Puppy is one of 13 dry recipes evaluated in our review of the Wellness Complete Health product line.

    Complete Health Large Breed Puppy derives the bulk of its animal protein from fresh chicken as well as chicken meal and salmon meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 32% protein, 14% fat and 45% estimated carbs… with a fat-to-protein ratio of about 44%.

    A safe, balanced calcium design from a trusted brand. Highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Wellness Complete Health Dog Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Deboned chicken, chicken meal, peas, ground brown rice, salmon meal
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 32%
    AAFCO Standards Growth
    Best For German shepherd puppies

    Sample buyer review...

    "My almost year old GSD loves this food! I transitioned him to this at 9 weeks. He was on another grain free puppy food but was not large breed. This food for high marks and I wanted to have a food that contained grains and was formulated for large breeds. My dog had no issues transitioning and loves his food. Like a lot of GSDs he does have a sensitive tummy and most treats don’t agree with him so we use this as a training treat as well and he still loves it."

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 13. Purina Pro Plan

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    Puppy Large Breed is one of 10 dry recipes rated in our review of the Purina Pro Plan Puppy product line.

    Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy obtains the major portion of its meat protein from chicken. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 32% protein, 15% fat and 45% estimated carbs… which yields a fat-to-protein ratio of about 47%.

    A classic, field-tested formula with controlled calcium and phosphorus ratios… making this option ideal for German shepherd puppies.

    Recommended with confidence.

    Read our review of the full Purina Pro Plan Dog Food range here

    Main Ingredients Chicken, rice, corn gluten meal, whole grain corn, poultry by-product meal
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 32%
    AAFCO Standards All Life Stages
    Best For German shepherd puppies and adults

    Sample buyer review...

    "My puppy absolutely loves this food! She can never wait to get her next meal! Her coat is soft & shiny! Highly recommend this product!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 14. Blue Buffalo Large Breed Puppy Food

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    Large Breed Puppy is one of 21 dry recipes covered in our review of the Blue Buffalo Life Protection product line.

    Blue Buffalo Large Breed Puppy gets most of its meat protein from chicken. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 29% protein, 17% fat and 46% estimated carbs… yielding a fat-to-protein ratio of about 58%.

    An exceptional formula with a wide variety of recipes you can use when it’s time to switch your puppy to an adult food. Highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Blue Buffalo Dog Food range here

    Main Ingredients Deboned chicken, chicken meal, brown rice, oatmeal, barley
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 29%
    AAFCO Standards Growth
    Best For German shepherd puppies

    Sample buyer review...

    "So far this has been a good dry puppy food for my 3 month old Doberman Pinscher pup. His coat is really shiny and so soft. He has a lot of energy and his stools are firm. I would recommend this for your large breed puppy for sure!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com
  • 15. Hill’s Science Diet Large Breed Puppy Food

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    Large Breed Chicken Meal is one of 6 dry recipes evaluated in our review of the Hills Science Diet product line.

    This classic Science Diet formula gets the majority of its animal protein from chicken meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 27% protein, 12% fat and 53% estimated carbs… which creates a fat-to-protein ratio of about 46%.

    A fully-balanced, large-breed puppy diet. Contains just the right amount of calcium for controlled skeletal growth… to help lower the risk of canine hip dysplasia in shepherd puppies. Highly recommended.

    Read our review of the full Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Food (Dry) range here

    Main Ingredients Chicken meal, whole grain wheat, whole grain oats, whole grain sorghum, corn gluten meal
    Texture Dry
    Type Grain-inclusive
    Protein Percentage 27%
    AAFCO Standards Growth
    Best For German shepherd puppies

    Sample buyer review...

    "After doing research, I found that many large boned puppy foods had much more calcium than recommended by the Veterinary Council. Science Diet is much stricter about the ingredients. I switched and feel much better about my German Shepherd's food! My dog loves it!"

    Read more buyer reviews at Chewy.com

Frequently Asked Questions

How to switch to a new food without making your Shepherd sick

In this video

Dr. Gary Richter shares a simple feeding tip that can help lower your dog’s risk of getting sick when you switch to a new food.

Do German shepherds need special dog food?

That depends on the age of your dog. Adult German shepherds can eat just about ANY brand of quality dog food. But to help lower the risk of crippling hip disease, shepherd puppies should eat a diet that’s safe for large breed puppies. View our best large breed puppy foods here.

What causes hip disease in German shepherds?

Hip dysplasia in German shepherds is caused by up to 3 factors:

  1. Genetics5
  2. Overfeeding6
  3. Too much calcium in the diet7

How can I lower my German shepherd's risk of hip disease?

There are 2 things you CAN do to help lower your dog’s risk of hip disease. First, don’t overfeed your puppy. Too many calories in the diet can be a contributing factor in canine hip disease. Next, choose dog foods that contain a safe amount of calcium for large breed puppies. View our best large breed puppy foods here.

When can I safely switch my German shepherd puppy to adult food?

German shepherd puppies don’t stop growing and aren’t ready to eat adult food until they reach 12 to 24 months of age.8 Switching your puppy to adult food too soon may increase your dog’s risk of permanent hip and joint damage.

Sources

1: Lauten SD, Nutritional Risks to Large Breed Dogs: From Weaning to the Geriatric Years, Vet Clin Small Anim 36 (2006) 1345–1359.

2: AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles, Association of American Feed Control Officials, 2018 Official Publication, pages 155-159.


4: Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Nutritionists

5: Hedhammar A, Canine hip dysplasia as influenced by genetic and environmental factors, EJCAP, Oct 2007, 17:2 (pp 141-143)

6: Kealy RD et al, Effects of limited food consumption on the incidence of hip dysplasia in growing dogs, JAVMA, Sep 1992, 201:6 (pp 857-863)

7: Richardson, Skeletal diseases of the growing dog: Nutritional influences and the role of diet, Canine Hip Dysplasia: A Symposium Held at Western Veterinary Conference, 1995

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