How to Choose Dog Food

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The following items represent some of The Dog Food Advisor’s most frequently asked questions about how to choose a dog food.

Choosing dog food seems so confusing. How can I learn the basics?

Watch Dr. Karen Becker’s short video and go shopping with her as she presents the basics on how to choose a dog food.

There are so many dog foods to pick from, can you help me find the best one for my pet?

We truly wish we could take the time to search the many dog foods on our website to help you find one that meets your pet’s special needs. However, the Dog Food Advisor was never designed to provide custom services of this nature.

What’s the best way to pick one myself?

Why not limit your search to the 3, 4 and 5-star products we’ve already screened from the thousands of recipes currently available.

Or for help finding a special type, see our Best Dog Foods page for links to some of our suggested products.

And be sure to also check the comments at the end of each review to see what our readers (the real experts) have to say, too.

Can you compare two different dog foods for me?

Unfortunately, time does not permit us to provide personalized product comparisons.

Besides, since each dog responds to a particular food in its own way, it would be impossible for us to compare two or more recipes and predict which one would be the right choice for your pet.

What does the Dog Food Advisor feed his own dog?

I’d love to be able to share with you my favorite dog food. But I really don’t have one.

Besides, it would be unfair to publicly endorse a specific brand while there are so many other good ones to pick from.

My dog has a specific health problem. Can you recommend a food that could help his condition?

Unfortunately, since I’m not a veterinarian, you’ve asked a question I don’t feel qualified to answer. Although I’m sure there are specific dog foods that could help, we try to limit our services to reading and interpreting pet food labels only.

We never attempt to judge the ability of any dog food to address certain problems or deliver specific health benefits.

What’s better… canned or dry dog food?

Because of their low cost and unbeatable convenience, dry kibbles are the most popular dog foods in use.

But they’re not always the best. Canned foods can be some of the best (and most overlooked) choices available.

Although there are situations when feeding either one might be the better choice, there are also times when mixing the two together (a process known as topping) makes an especially tasty meal.

To learn more, see our article, “What’s Better… Canned or Dry Dog Food?

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi Wendy –

    To determine the calcium level of the food the first thing you want to do is contact the company directly (via email or phone) and ask for the actual calcium level (usually the product packaging only states the minimum value, if any). Multiply the actual percent (in decimal form) by 1000 (because there are 1000 g. in a kg). Then divide the results by the stated calories per kg in the food and multiply by 1,000 to get grams of calcium per 1,000 calories. Look for foods with 3.5 g. calcium per 1,000 calories or less until your pup is at least 8 months old. Protein you don’t need to worry about – although I’d recommend picking a food that contains at least 30%. :)

    So for example let’s say the actual level of calcium in a food is 1.2% and the food has 3,500 calories per kg:

    (1,000 g.)(0.012) = 12 g. calcium per 1 kg. food.

    12 g. calcium/3,500 calories per kg = 0.00343

    (0.00343 g. calcium)(1,000 calories) = ~3.43 grams of calcium per 1,000 calories. So this food would be okay for a large breed puppy.

  • Wendy Cummings

    thank you for your comment. I am excited about our new addition to our family. I lost my yellow lab about a month ago, due to bone cancer, he was 14.5yr. it has taken me longer to ‘bounce back’ and look for a new dog. I am ready now, and I am very excited. do you groom your dog yourself? I am looking into grooming tools. any websites or input would be welcome!

  • Wendy Cummings

    thank you for your reply. please add any info to it. I have been reading dogfoodadvisor for about a year now. I feel I understand more about ingred panels, but I need work on calcium levels, protein, etc…

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi Wendy –

    As Betsy said the new formulation of the Orijen Large Breed puppy food looks like it has acceptable calcium levels for large breed puppies (the old formula was too high in calcium). I’d be careful with the Nature’s Variety raw though, if you do use it I’d recommend using a small amount as a topper to the kibble only – many of the formulas are excessive in calcium. If you can get it, a great raw item for large breed puppies is green tripe – it has a balanced calcium to phosphorus ratio (1:1) but has very low levels of each. I order green tripe from My Pet Carnivore and Hare Today (both have reasonable prices and pretty low shipping depending on where you live). High levels of protein have not been shown to cause growth issues in large breed puppies, however calcium levels greater than 3.5 g./1,000 have been linked to developmental orthopedic disease. I fed my last bloodhound pup a high protein (45% – 55%) raw diet with controlled calcium levels since she came home at 8 weeks and she had slow, controlled growth.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    Hi Wendy,

    I brought home my 8 week old Golden last July, also (mine is a little monster, I’m sure yours will be much better : ). That’s awesome you’re doing your research now! Fortunately, Orijen Large Breed Puppy has been reformulated and now the Calcium level is much more appropriate for a larger pup like yours. The minimum Calcium is 1.2% and the maximum is 1.5%, the latter is still a bit on the high side, some would argue too high.

    You hit the nail on the head though… shoot for slow controlled growth and keep your puppy lean. Excessive weight gain during your puppy’s rapid growth phase can contribute to orthopedic abnormalities as can excessive Calcium levels.

    Start by taking a look at the forum section regarding large breed puppies: http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/forums/topic/large-and-giant-breed-puppy-nutrition/

  • Wendy Cummings

    hi
    I will be adopting a golden retriever in July of this year. He will be 8weeks old. I was wondering if there is a rule of thumb on protein levels? is it safe to feed an 8weeks lg breed dog high protein levels from foods like Origen puppy and Natures Variety raw? I don’t want to push the growth on my puppy. but I want to feed great quality foods. dry, raw, and canned. thank you

  • Lili

    Hi

    You can buy Acana & Orijen online from Le Pawtique (they’re in JHB) and they deliver as well! Just got Acana for my dog from them. Normal shops WON’T stock it.

    :)

  • StacyM

    I have been researching all the different dog foods on this website, which is very informative. It is also helpful to go to your local pet store and ask for samples. I have pretty much settled on a few different varieties of Fromm’s grain free, Orijen regional red and a topper of Grandma Lucy’s. I asked about their raw and frozen products, my pet store has 10 freezers and 2 fridges, they have trial size of Stella and Chewy’s that were under $5 and they gave me a 1lb. Roll of the Freshpet Vital roll to try. Not to mention Fromm had a deal that when you buy a 12lb bag of any flavor you got a 4lb bag of the pork and peas free. So my advice is to ask for samples, most distributors provide them to the pet stores.

  • Pattyvaughn

    My only suggestion would be to print up the 4 and 5 star lists and take them with you to every store around that has dog food and see what is available, or learn about making homemade raw food.

  • BaileysMom

    Hi, I need some help please. I have just got the most beautiful little 7 week male Maltese pup and all I want to do is give him the best but I do not know which is the best dry dog food in South Africa. Does any one have any suggestions?

  • Guest

    It is safe. Nothing to worry about, especially if fed only short term, such as finishing the bag so at least you don’t throw away what you already paid. Depending on what brand it is and the ingredients, it probably only differs from All Life Stage foods, in the way of even lower protein levels and much higher carbohydrate levels than the already inadequate such levels.

    The best thing to do now, after that bag is all fed, is to transition your dog back to nature’s intended food being raw meaty bones and raw offal. Failing that, take a look at all the 4 and 5 star wet or dry All Life Stage foods listed and consider ones that you have access to and compare prices against which best suits your budget.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    Hi Mari,

    Without knowing exactly what food you chose, it’s probably a “senior” formula. Is there a particular reason you chose the food that you did; ie: specific health or dietary needs?

    I have a 1-1/2 year old Cavalier that’s currently eating Orijen Senior because she needed to lose a few pounds. The Orijen Senior is a bit lower in fat and has a bit more fiber without compromising protein. Depending on your pups need and your reason for choosing the formula you did, it might be fine.

  • Mari

    Hi , I have two males chihuahuas one is 4 years old and 5 years old. I bought a bag of dry food but did not pay attention that it says for mature dog 7 years or older. Is safe to give my dogs that food ?

  • InkedMarie

    I did not know tht, thanks for correcting. Regarding Steve’s real food, just an FYI to anyone reading, they did have a recall.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    RawPetFood.com ships Steve’s Real Food for free on orders of 20 lbs. or more – price per pound is comparable to Darwin’s Natural Selections. The dogmaonline.com has many brands of raw that ship free on orders over $60.

  • InkedMarie

    Judy, You will most likely not find anyplace that has free shipping for raw. It costs more to ship due to dry eyes and the coolers. If you are looking into Darwins, get their started package for $14.95, add it to their current food, a little bit. Darwins will ask you to sign up for auto shipments, you can easily cancel with one call.

  • Pattyvaughn

    I have that same chore issue.

  • http://www.facebook.com/BirdieBazaarJudy BirdieBazaarJudy

    Thanks Patty! The picture (is that my avitar) is my 5 yr old Cav-a Mo (CKCS/Mini Eskimo mix) I rescued her when she was born at shelter with her 5 identical sisters,—well< I mean her mom was in shelter pregnant, and cuz I knew she was part CKCS (one of my favorite breeds) I reserved her before she was even ready to go home. She and her 5 sisters were fostered in the home of one of the shelter volunteers, so they never had to spend time in a shelter, just a cozy home being well-loved) anyway, that is Tillie, for whom I am doing all this research, while I should be doing household chores lol:)

  • http://www.facebook.com/BirdieBazaarJudy BirdieBazaarJudy

    Hi, LabsRawsome, Thanks for your reply. One of the neighbors that I am planning to order in bulk with has her 2 dachshounds on Hills D/D because one of them has diabetes, and it is what her vet recommends; does anyone whose dog has been prescribed Hills (Science Diet) D?D have a recommendation of what she would need that would be better for them (5 star that won’t exacerbate the diabetes (I am not sure if one or both of her dogs has it , but they both eat same food Hills D/D kibble and topper of Hills D/D canned on top of that kibble in evening _ I know, cuz I just spent a month dog sitting them, and that is what she had me feed them) but she is open to the raw idea for better health benefits I told her I read about here so does anyone know a healthier alternative for the diabetic dog (we all want to go with raw or at least canned and order together to get a bulk discount or free shipping or some kind of discount ordering together, but we need to figure out what she needs for the diabetic one (she is only about 10 pounds in wt) Can someone give me some text to foward to her about Science Diet (Hills D/D) not being best for her health? and what may be better for the diabetic one that her other one could also eat?? Thanks in advance. Judy

  • LabsRawesome

    Hi Judy, I think it is a great idea for you and your neighbors to order together. Since you are on a budget, maybe you could do one meal Raw, and one meal canned each day? Look into the prices. If it’s too expensive, don’t feel bad. Canned food is also very species appropriate. Eggs and Sardines are cheap and great additions to dogs meals. :)

  • Pattyvaughn

    I started transitioning by using raw as a topper on kibble. Then I switched to feeding raw in the AM and kibble with a topper in the PM. Now I’m feeding 1/2 raw and 1/2 kibble twice a day. That seems to be how my dogs do best. A lot of raw feeding sites say to fast your dog for 24 hours and then start raw. When I switched I had a puppy that got sick if he went to long without eating so I just had to decide what worked for us.
    I have read of one person whose dog didn’t do well on Darwin’s. And there is one person here who’s dog doesn’t do well eating kibble with Darwin’s. But several do raw and kibble. I guess I’m saying you have to find out what works for your dog.

    BTW I love your avatar!!

  • Hound Dog Mom

    tractorsupply.com

  • http://www.facebook.com/BirdieBazaarJudy Judy Miller

    does anyone have the website address url of Tractor Supply, for research sake?

  • http://www.facebook.com/BirdieBazaarJudy Judy Miller

    Thanx, Patty. I was wondering if it was to far of a jump to go from Natural Balance LID kibble (soaked in homemade chicken broth And:should I fitler out the chicken grease from the homeade chicken broth or dies the dog need the fat on the broth–I do see chicken fat listed as an ingredient in some dog foods) Right now she is on her NB LID kibble she has been on for 5 yrs, but since reading this site for the past month, have been soaking kibble in chicken broth and I recently topped with a slice of Vital roll, _and Once I did that, wow, first time she ever ate her whole food bowl immediately_(she has always been a grazer, so I can see she likes anything (canned, roll, broth soaked ) is tasting better than just the NB LID small kibble, but how should I transition to Raw if not mixed with the soaked kibble>

    Should I NOT mix the kibble in with the raw when transitioning to raw (thinking about Darwin’s –has anyone had any problems with this brand__I think I read on raw food forum where someone’s dogs were throwing up clear froth, but maybe it was because mixed with kibble-so should I NOT feed transition NB LID (Small breed bites) kibble together in same bowl at same time??? how do I transition if not fed at same time_ at separate mealtimes? Is that how to transition? Haven’t ordered it yet, just trying to get the game plan directions clear before I do. Also, which would be best supplements (for breed characteristic problems) prevention and any of you with CKCS (?Betsy?or Mini American Eskimos (the 2 breeds my mixed dog has)

  • Pattyvaughn

    Dogs usually really love raw. I have heard that a very few need to have the food warmed up to body temp to start. My really picky dog will gooble it up frozen, he loves it so much.

  • Judy

    Gosh, reading my original confused rambling posts, I a surprised anyone even answered cuz I sound like a rambiling CRAZY nut I was so confused and felt desparate running out of the old food (to transition with)

    THANK YOU SO MUCH for hanging in there to actually read my crazed posts and especially for the suggestions and I have talked two of my neighbors into trying and transitioning their dogs also into whatever research and choose, probably and then we could order together and get the 10% discount since they only live across the street from me in our retirement community and they are also on social security, but our dogs are our beloved “children” and most important priority in our lives. Our dogs play together and walk our dogs together) and I think by “co-op” type buying (since we live just feet from each other will be affordable (haven’t checked the pricing yet, but I will do whatever is necessary to keep my little girl in best health) I will also research Kirkland (and renew my old Costco membership) and also look into 4health at Tractor Supply. I think also if I look for a 5 star (with no “red” ingredients either raw frozen or canned food that I can order online with FREE SHIPPING (when quantity order is high enough with by co-op-ing by adding my two neighbors’ order to my order, that it will def be more affordable. Does anyone know a of a Free Shipping deal or offer or supplier that I could also investigate for our co_op use that ha 5 star (with no “red” ingredients either raw frozen or canned food that I can order online with FREE SHIPPING when quantity order is high enough to get free shipping?

    I can’t tell you how helpful both of your responses have been to helping focus my decision. Now to investigate Darwin’s cost with my neighbors and also look into Kirkland and renewing my Costco card and looking into the 4 Health at Tractor supply.

    One last question about the Darwin’s (I have never fed raw food to my dog, so I hope she
    will eat it–does anyone ever have a problem with their dog not eating
    raw when it is presented? (would be an expensive experiment if nose is turned up and not eaten)
    Thx soooo much again, for your help focusing me on where to start with all my confusion and concerns, Judy

  • LabsRawesome

    Hi Judy, If you can afford the Darwins, You could go with that exclusively. Or if Darwins it too expensive, you could go with any of the 5 star canned foods as well. I would get her completely off the kibble, since she is your only dog and she is small. I feed my dogs a 5 star canned food. It’s called Kirkland Cuts in Gravy. It’s a Costco exclusive. It is the cheapest 5 star, $18.99 for a case of 24 cans. I have 2 large dogs, and go thru 4 cans a day, so I can’t afford to pay $2.50 to $4.00 per can. Also Tractor Supply has a canned food called 4health @ .99 cents per can. I don’t know how much you have to spend each month on dog food. But it doesn’t have to be expensive to feed your dog well. I add eggs, sardines, and cheap cuts of meat to my dogs canned. They also get a small amount of grain free kibble, to make up the extra calories they need. They just finished a whole Turkey, that I cooked for them last week.

  • InkedMarie

    Hi Judy! I agree with dr Karen Becker who says that raw is best, pre made or prey model. I fed Darwin’s and my dogs did great on it! If you go to their website, you can order the trial pack. They ill ask you to sign up for your next order but one phone call will cancel it. If you can afford it, you get a 10 % discount if you order 40 pounds. There are many other pre made raws out there. Keep in mind that the fat should be about half of the protein. For me, Darwin’s was cheaper than Natures Variety and Stella & Chewys.

  • Judy

    I tried to post this, but laptop froze temporarily and an’t find the window I was in and not sure if it posted, so pls excuse if this already posted:
    I’ve Been studying this site for over a month. I want to transition from NB LID kibble to a wet or raw frozen food. Until today, was going to switch to canned 5 star. Today I am reading about Darwin’s raw frozen, and like what I am reading and am hoping since she is only 20 pound eats two 3/4 cup meals of soaked kibble with a topper per day (is that an appropriate serving size?) I am now thinking that Darwin’s would be best for my 20 pound, almost 6 year old healthy, energetic ,(but sometimes can be a couch potato spending hours a day relaxing on the furniture until something exciting happens; and a doggie friend comes by to run in yard with, then, she is all up for it and can run faster than any dog on the block.

    For purposes of deciding which food is best for her breed size/type: she is CKCS/Mini Eskimo mix.

    She tends to clean/lick herself like a cat often ( her feet/ and sanitary area ) and a few months ago, she did chew a couple little spots on the skin (allergy? vet wondered when I took her in for it, but we didn’t allergy test-) –but she is no longer doing that, Over the past few weeks I have been soaking her remaining NB LID kibble in natural chicken broth I make from boiling what is leftover from making a broth (from the bones, trimmings from a whole cooked chicken, or soaking her NB LID kibble in some homemade chicken soup, and adding either some chopped chicken or a half inch -3/4″ slice of FreshPet Vital, chopped I added to the soaked kibble) as a transition to adding more wet food to transition her off of the NB LID to gradually going just to a wet food (canned or frozen raw-which I haven’t started yet, because I haven’t decided yet which canned or wet food to transition her to, because I cannot seem to decide which brand to go to ( hence my question)–.Would Darwin’s frozen raw be good for her characteristics? Or should I go with a grain-free canned …(PLEASE, if anyone can please make some suggestions of a 5-star brand wet food (canned or whether I should try the Darwin’s raw frozen and whether I should aim for a half raw frozen and half canned and if so, which brand of 5 star canned would be best for my dog’s characteristics above protein source, these suggestions will greatly help my indecision, so that I can get a purchase made to start the transition process—Should I transition to it (either raw frozen Darwin’s or canned exclusively, (mix for now with her Natural Balance LID dry kibble until my current supply (about 5lb or so left, I think) is exhausted, to transition and then switch to half of a better dry kibble and half Darwin’s raw frozen, or totally get off the dry kibble and do half canned (which Brand do u guys recommend for my dog’s details) or just do completely Darwin’s raw frozen? I think my priority is this: keeping her healthy and encouraging a long healthy life for her, rather than worrying about getting a more affordable food, because it save vet expense in long run by keeping her healthy. That seems to me to be the better priority (even though I mostly live on my monthly social security ck. , plus some sporadic/ variable self employment income. For a small 20 lb dog, does it seem like this expense would be reasonable, or should I go with a 5-star canned food (please, if anyone can make some recommendations for a grain-free, with no”red” ingredients to try) …I have spent over a month or so reading this site, trying to figure out what would be the best food to start transitioning her to the best 5 star food so if anyone can give me some suggestions where to start (which brand grain-free canned and how much to feed and whether half and half of canned and raw frozen or ? I would be so grateful. I’s sorry my question is so long, I will try to be more concise in the future, but I would love some suggestions in answer to my question above, so that I can make a purchase asap to get started on this transition, and hopefully I won’t need to buy more of the food I want to transition her from, (unless you all think I should buy more of the NB LID which I want to get her off of, for the transition process)

    How long do you suggest I stretch the transition? Pls excuse my repetitive rambling question, I feel confused and just need a little direction to know where to start, so welcoming all suggestions, (from anyone who has managed to wade thru my long above rambling question) I just need to get a purchase made to start this transition, and am asking for suggestions so I don’t waste a bunch of money making the wrong choices (I will probably order online, and try to get the benefit of a discount for a larger purchase all at once or free shipping for a certain $ amount purchase, so need help making some choice. She does like the FreshPet Vital slices, but if Frozen raw would be better or supplemented with canned, (which Brand? where to start I want to get her the best quality possible if I can afford it) or should I continue with FreshPet Vital topping on soaked kibble and just switch to a better quality 5-star kibble instead of what I NOW realize (by reading this site over the past month or so), that she has been on a 3-star kibble for the past few years

    If I continue with FreshPet Vital, I can get it locally, but is it a good value of what she need for the cost? I wonder if I shouldn’t just stop kibble altogether via transition to either a 5 star canned (?Brand) or to Raw frozen Darwin’s (and if so, anyone care to recommend a protein source or flavor that might be best for her characteristics?) — All Opinions welcome,>>>now pulling myself away from laptop cuz I keep repeating myself now, obsessively, (Pls forgive my rambling repetitiveness in this question, I promise I will get more concise if I can just get some direction out of my confused indecision by applying some suggestions I may get here)- but I need to get started on this transition and need to buy something and would like it to be the type and brand that would be the best option to aim toward even though I know there is no one perfect answer for every dog, I just need to figure out where to start and stop ruminating over this and get something purchased to mix what I have that I want to get her off of, and get her moving off dry food and onto more wet or raw frozen which I think should be affordable for one small 20 lb dog Thanks, Judy

  • Judy

    LabsRawsome, Thanks so much for your reply. I lost my login and havent replied sooner, but , I lost my login info til just now, and I have been reading this site for over a month or more,trying to figure out which 5 starcanned food without any “red” ingredients to transition my dog to …and by now I need to get busy making a decision of what to purchase to mix with what I have left of her current Natural Balance LID kibble ( I have about 5 lb or so left.) ..

    Until today, was going to switch to canned 5 star. Today I am reading about Darwin’s raw frozen, and like what I am reading and am hoping since she is only 20 pound eats 2 3/4 cup meals of soaked kibble with a topper per day (is that an appropriate serving size?) I am now thinking that Darwin’s would be best for my 20 pound, almost 6 year old healthy, energetic ,(but sometimes can be a couch potato spending hours a day relaxing on the furniture until something exciting happens; and a doggie friend comes by to run in yard with, then, she is all up for it and can run faster than any dog on the block.

    For purposes of deciding which food is best for her breed size/type: she is CKCS/Mini Eskimo mix.

    She tends to clean/lick herself like a cat often ( her feet/ and sanitary area ) and a few months ago, she did chew a couple little spots on the skin (allergy? vet wondered when I took her in for it, but we didn’t allergy test-) –but she is no longer doing that, Over the past few weeks I have been soaking her remaining NB LID kibble in natural chicken broth I make from boiling what is leftover from making a broth (from the bones, trimmings from a whole cooked chicken, or soaking her NB LID kibble in some homemade chicken soup, and adding either some chopped chicken or a half inch -3/4″ slice of FreshPet Vital, chopped I added to the soaked kibble) as a transition to adding more wet food to transition her off of the NB LID to gradually going just to a wet food (canned or frozen raw-which I haven’t started yet, because I haven’t decided yet which canned or wet food to transition her to, because I cannot seem to decide which brand to go to ( hence my question)–.Would Darwin’s frozen raw be good for her characteristics? Or should I go with a grain-free canned …(PLEASE, if anyone can please make some suggestions of a 5-star brand wet food (canned or whether I should try the Darwin’s raw frozen and whether I should aim for a half raw frozen and half canned and if so, which brand of 5 star canned would be best for my dog’s characteristics above protein source, these suggestions will greatly help my indecision, so that I can get a purchase made to start the transition process—Should I transition to it (either raw frozen Darwin’s or canned exclusively, (mix for now with her Natural Balance LID dry kibble until my current supply (about 5lb or so left, I think) is exhausted, to transition and then switch to half of a better dry kibble and half Darwin’s raw frozen, or totally get off the dry kibble and do half canned (which Brand do u guys recommend for my dog’s details) or just do completely Darwin’s raw frozen? I think my priority is this: keeping her healthy and encouraging a long healthy life for her, rather than worrying about getting a more affordable food, because it save vet expense in long run by keeping her healthy. That seems to me to be the better priority (even though I mostly live on my monthly social security ck. , plus some sporadic/ variable self employment income. For a small 20 lb dog, does it seem like this expense would be reasonable, or should I go with a 5-star canned food (please, if anyone can make some recommendations for a grain-free, with no”red” ingredients to try) …I have spent over a month or so reading this site, trying to figure out what would be the best food to start transitioning her to the best 5 star food so if anyone can give me some suggestions where to start (which brand grain-free canned and how much to feed and whether half and half of canned and raw frozen or ? I would be so grateful. I’s sorry my question is so long, I will try to be more concise in the future, but I would love some suggestions in answer to my question above, so that I can make a purchase asap to get started on this transition, and hopefully I won’t need to buy more of the food I want to transition her fro, (unless you all think I should buy more of the NB LID I want to get her off of, for the transition process. How long do you suggest I stretch the transition? Pls excuse my repetitive rambling question,: I feel confused and just need a little direction to know where to start, so welcoming all sugestions, (from anyone who has managed to wade thru my long above rambling question) I just need to get a purchase made to start this transition, and am asking for suggestions so I don’t wast a bunch of money making the wrong choices (I will probably order online, and try to get the benefit of a discount for a larger purchase all at once or free shipping for a certain $ amount purchase, so need help making some choice. She does like the FreshPet Vital slices, but if Frozen raw would be better or supplemented with canned, (which Brand? where to start I want to get her the best quality possible if I can afford it) or should I continue with FreshPet Vital topping on soaked kibble and just switch to a better quality 5-star kibble instead of what I now realize b reading this site over the past month or so, that she has been on a 3-star kibble for the past few years

    If I continue with FreshPet Vital, I can get it locally, but is it a good value of what she need for the cost? I wonder if I shouldn’t just stop kibble altogether via transition to either a 5 star canned (?Brand) or to Raw frozen Darwin’s (and if so, anyone care to recommend a protein source or flavor that might be best for her characteristics?) — All Opinions welcome,now pulling myself away from laptop cuz I keep repeating myself now, obsessively, (Pls forgive my rambling repetitiveness in this question, I promise I will get more concise if I can just get some directon out of my confused indecision by applying some suggestions I may get here)- byt I need to get started on this transition and need to buy something and would like it to be the type and brand that would be the best option to aim toward even though I know there is no one perfect answer for every dog, I just need to figure out where to start and stop ruminating over this and get something purchased to mix what I have that I want to get her off of, and get her moving off dry food and onto more wet or raw frozen which I think should be affordable for one small dogThanks, Judyor raw frozen

  • LabsRawesome

    Hi Judy, first let me say, your dog is adorable. Breed/age/size specific foods are a marketing gimmick. Go to the 5 star grain free foods page on this site. I personally like to feed canned food. As it is much more species appropriate. Because it is not dehydrated fast food, like kibble. And it is cost effective, especially for a small dog.

  • Judy

    I just wrote a long question and it vanished when I added pictures of my dog, Tillie, below. She will be 6 in June only 19.5-20 pounds a Cav-a-mo (CKCS/Eskimo or mini Eskimo mix . (mostly fur and pink skin) …Very healthy, except she licks her feet and fur a lot like a cat. Once she had a hot spot and vet said it could be allergies but without extensive testing, he couldn’t tell to what. It cleared up. She has been on Natural Balance LID most of her life, (except for about a year on Artemis dry- the good one- but somehow I switched to Natural Balance LID, thinking it was better, but I now see it is only a 3-star and that even tho costly,that the ingredients maybe aren’t as good as they could be.. and after reading this site for at least a month,I am really confused.

    I want to get her on the best 5 star quality dry and wet food for her breed and activity level, but I am not sure what that is, and there are no holistic vets nearby (most vets will recommend Science Diet or the like,so Id rather get advice here. ) I just don’t know where to start–do I start with her bred and then the activity level or do I go grain =-free a=or hypoallergenic. and since she is a mixed breed, do I start with small breed 5 star foods, then which category factor shallI narrow it down to first? I will probably have to mail order because I don’t think there is a feed store nearby, and the local Petco and Petsmarts have BB and Natural Balance and the like, but not Victors (which sounds excellent and also may be better value for the price. Petco has some, but doesn’t have many of the other 5 star foods. and I am not sure how to choose a brand (and then a type from within the brand) for my dog

    ‘Recently I have been adding Vital by FreshPet to her dry food (which I have lately been soaking in homemade chicken broth or water and mixing with the wet topper. I would like to get her on a both a 5 star dry and wet food. I would still soak the dry food in broth when I have it. But I don’t know which new food to get her and I dont want to start her on the wrong one and upset her stomach swithching back and forth (altho- I am reading that varying the diet is a good thing–iI am so confused)

    Any suggestions where to begin? Every time I think I have decided upon one brand, I hear something about it that disuades me. BB sent me $8.00 in coupons after visiting site their site and registering, but then I read all the warnings about BB and when I went to Petco and was going to get the Wildeness, they told me that was for a more active dog. My dog,Tillie can run really fast and jump really high and play hard when doggie friend comes to visit in the yard, but other that that, she is a couch potato at times, except for her walk, which she loves….So should I start with a 5 star Small Breed brand for Adult medium energy dogs? and if so, which one (s) do you folks recommend? I wish there was a food-choosing computer tool where you could start with the breed, age and size, and energy and whether allergies, etc (whatever deciding factor to choose the appropriate food for whatever type and you end up with some recommended choices, but since there is no such tool to help me figure this out, I am asking for any suggestions you all may have. Thanks for reading my rambling confusion`Judy

  • Pattyvaughn

    If you must go from raw to kibble then choose something like Brothers Complete or Orijen and consider still topping with raw.

  • Dawn from Virginia

    Have 2 yorkies a male 1 yr & a female 9 months, they are on a rawfood diet which I purchase from a company in Calf, due to the cost I am considering changing them to a dry food. There are so many out there, does anyone have any sugguestions on a food I can try??

  • InkedMarie

    oh gosh, so cute!

  • Jan_Mom2Cavs

    I agree with you HDM, and mostly I just give COQ10 and Standard Process Cardiac Support. With Stella, when she got older and we were told she had a grade 5 murmur, I used Thorne’s Bio Cardio or Nutri-Vet Cardio Strength. Sometimes Hazel will get those because she has a grade 2 murmur. I also wish I could see those pups lol!

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Nutricology has some good glandular supplements – I know they have a heart glandular. They use only free range meats from animals raised in New Zealand and Australia.Their supplements are available from Swanson.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    One of my favorite pictures! We had it hanging up for years at the shelter – then we did some renovations and I don’t know what happened to it :( I loved it because the dog looks so much like Gertie! If only the cat looked like Coconut…

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    Ohhh my gosh! I’d love to get my hands on one of those puppies! Cavaliers are just the sweetest.

    Thank you so much for your input! I always really appreciate your help.

    I’ve had my eye on a Mercola Ubiquinol supplement, so I’m going to stick with that for now and research some heart glandulars. Are there any in particular that you like?

  • losul

    HDM

    Off topic, but when I ran across this pic, i thought of Gertrude.

    http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_e-mPA_6ZQyg/RnFoP0o9zxI/AAAAAAAACHs/vDQv-7FDP6M/s400/135cat-dog.jpg

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi Betsy –

    Phew – good to know I’m not the only one with a favorite furkid. In case no one’s figured it out yet, Gertrude is the favorite. I’m not very discrete about it either – my parents and my boyfriend always get mad at me and say having a favorite dog is like having a favorite kid and it’s not fair. I can’t help it though, she’s perfect. :)

    On to the topic of supplements – I think using supplements as a preventative measure is perfectly fine, especially if your dog is aging or if you have a breed prone to a specific health issue. Since Cavaliers are predisposed to heart problems I don’t think there would be anything wrong with giving her heart some extra nutritional support. The supplement you posted a link to looks like a good supplement, however because her heart is in good condition now I don’t think it’d be necessary to use a supplement with so many constituents, I would reserve something like that for when she’s a senior or if she actually does develop an issue. I’ve run into a lot of people with young large breed dogs who, knowing they’re prone to joint issues, get the dog on a joint supplement with every joint support and anti-inflammatory ingredient there is. It’s definitely a good idea to give a young large breed dog some preventative support – but what’s going to be left to try if the dog actually does develop arthritis later down the road? If it were me I’d probably just supplement with CoQ10 and a heart glandular and down the road, if need be, you’ll be able to pull out the big guns (like the Thorne supplement).

    BTW – didn’t get a chance to tell you or Jan but we got the most adorable litter of Cavaliers in at my shelter. We got them the day after they were born, with mom. They’re absolutely precious. Supposedly their older brother(?) is also their dad (one of those deals) but as of now they look like they’re going to turn out okay.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    Hi HDM!

    I’d be curious to see what you, and the others, think about the prophylactic use of supplements. I use excellent quality kibbles, canned toppers, raw cage free eggs and sardines and the occasional meal of Darwin’s. I currently supplement with organic coconut oil, Mercola probiotics and enzymes and Solid Gold Seameal (since Bella didn’t care for the krill oil I got for her).

    So, I’ve been looking at kibble ingredients in particular and am thinking of making it a point to only have foods in Bella’s rotation that include taurine, CoQ10, L-carnitine, etc. I’ve since discovered it’s really hard to find a high quality kibble with lots of quality meat protein and moderate fat ~ and knowing that the levels of those ingredients probably aren’t sufficient to be considered a “supplement” in the first place.

    So herein lies my dilemma, Bella is my favorite puppy (shhh, if you see him, don’t tell Sam). When she was under anesthesia at Christmas time, they did a chest x-ray which looked perfect. I have no reason whatsoever to think that she has a heart problem at all, but because I know Cavaliers are predisposed to heart problems, I feel like I should be giving her some kind of special cardiac supplement, like this one: http://www.thorne.com/Products/VeterinaryProducts/prd~V940.jsp; but, is it necessary or even advisable?

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi Lizzard –

    There’s no reason a senior dog needs a special “senior” food and, in fact, most senior foods are too low in protein and much lower quality than adult foods. As dogs age they become less efficient at metabolizing protein however their dietary requirement for the amino acids provided by the metabolism of protein doesn’t decrease, for this reason seniors actually need up to 50% more protein than adults. Very few “senior” formulas provide adequate levels of protein. The best thing you can do is to pick a quality 4 or 5 star food labeled for “all life stages” – this means the food meets the AAFCO’s more stringent “growth” requirements. As far as a food with joint supplements, I have yet to come across a food with enough “joint supplements” to provide a therapeutic effect. Glucosamine, chondroitin, etc. listed on the packaging is just for show and marketing – most brands I’ve seen only provide about 400 mg. per kilogram of food which equates to only about 40 mg. per cup. To put it into perspective a large dog would need at least 1,000 mg. of glucosamine to provide any benefits – this means the dog would need to eat 25 cups of food a day! You’d be much better off buying a joint supplement and adding it to the food separately.

  • Lizzard

    I have a newly 7 year old dog, and am looking to upgrade his dog food (currently, Fromm’s Adult Gold) to a senior formula. He is a very tall dog, and rather skinny, I’m looking for something that promotes joint health. Can anyone recommend a high-quality, senior dog food with joint supplements? Currently, Fromm’s only adds probiotics to their senior formula.
    Thanks very much!

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Thanks Shawna!

  • Shawna

    Nice reply HDM!!

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Omega 6′s are an essential fatty acid for both people and dogs – this means they’re a necessary component of the diet. Omega 6′s are only a problem when they’re out of balance with omega 3′s. The omega 6 to omega 3 ratio should be between 5:1 and 10:1. The issue is that the diet of most Americans (and our dogs) are excessive in omega 6′s without adequate levels of omega 3′s to balance the ratio. The diet of the average American has between a 10:1 and 30:1 omega 6 to omega 3 ratio! Animal meats and most vegetable oils are all high in omega 6′s, typically too much of these foods are consumed in the diet without the addition of fish, fish oil, flax or other foods rich in omega 3′s. The skewed ratios are also due in a large part to how animals are farmed – conventionally raised meats have a much higher omega 6 to omega 3 ratio than grass fed and free ranging meats.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=624768947 Nova Hammer

    Now that Omega 6 is considered a risk for people will it be re-evaluated for dogs … I still see it in many dry foods.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi Stephen Simzak –

    Contrary to popular belief, dry food dry food does not provide any dental benefits. Thinking a dry dog food would provide a dog with dental benefits would be the equivalent of a person thinking eating only crunchy foods would mean they could quit brushing their teeth. Dogs don’t chew kibble enough to get any dental benefits and even for dogs that do appear to chew some of their kibble, it doesn’t reach the gum line – for anything to provide dental benefits it needs to reach the gum line. The only way you can keep your dog’s teeth clean are to brush them at least three times a week and/or get professional cleanings at your vet yearly. Raw meaty bones/dental gels/water additives/etc. can help to a certain extent but you really need to brush your dog’s teeth. Feeding kibble – large or small – won’t do anything to prevent periodontal disease in your dog.

  • Stephen Simzak

    most dry dog food is made of small kibble and our 70 pound large mix breed golden lab will swallow instead of chewing. chewing is good for his teeth,gums etc..the only large kibble easily available is pedegree for large breed, a low grade food i mix with either blue buffalo or tuscian brand that we started to use this year.

    who makes a good large kibble dog food ?

    any input ?

    steve

  • choclabdad

    Petsmart brand , Authority Grain-free. they do not advertise it.

  • InkedMarie

    I suggest Fromm

  • Melissaandcrew

     Hi Georgina-

    What is your budget for dry food? Remember, the initial cost of the bag may be a bit more, but a great/good quality food will last longer due to feeding less. First thing I would do is stop the Alpo and mighty dog canned. Find a Tractor Supply by you and try their 4health canned food. Its 99 cents for the large can, and much much better for them. If your protein sources are all chicken based, I would occasionally give them some canned sardines packed in water-they are cheap and will offer some variety. I try to rotate kibble proteins to keep things varied for their long term health.

  • Georgina Wiede

    I meant to say my oldest is 12 or 13 YO Boston Terrier..

  • Georgina Wiede

    Hi.. can anyone recommend a good quality dog food that won’t break the bank? I have 6 dogs.. all rescues except for 2.  4 big 70-90 lb (3 males and 1 female for the big ones) and 2 Boston terriers.. The youngest is a Boston at 12 or 13 years and youngest is a 4 YO Boston Terrier – a rescue at a Walmart parking lot.  She weighed only 11 lbs when I got her.. I think she may be up to 18 now.. I also cook chicken and rice (white meat with brown rice and a bag of frozen mixed vegetables) to supplement their food.  They usually get a can of dog food in the morning – mighty dog or Alpo (only cause it is cheaper) along with dry dog food I leave out all the time (Flint River), and give them warmed up chicken and rice in the evening. 

  • Pattyvaughn

    A good quality canned, like Merrick, is a great specie appropriate diet.  Dry was always recommended by vets because it was believed that it would keep the teeth clean.  They have found that it really doesn’t work.  Dry is also less expensive for bigger dogs, but that really isn’t an issue for you.

  • sharron

    Hi

    i have been trying for the past 3 yrs to get my yorkie/chihuahua x to eat dry dog food – i have brought home just about every dry food made – i have given up on this and have put her on canned – merrick – is this a good choice – i have also tried raw, dehydrated and canned with dry with no luck. Also will she get fat from eating can food?

    thanks

  • losul

    Courtney,

    yes the purpose of the enteric coating is supposed to be;

    1) deliver the oil to the intestines where it can be used, instead of the stomach where the acids destroy much of it.

    2) reduce burping of fish oil.

    and hopefully it’s not this one;

    3) to mask the rank scent/taste of poor quality and/or old/rancid oil.

    Keep in mind a dogs stomach acids are more powerful than ours. The following were human studies;

    The New England Journal of Medicine published a paper that proved that patients needed only one-third the amount of fish oil if it was enteric coated. Delivering omega-3 intact to the intestines instead of the stomach, allowed 3X as much Omega-3 to be absorbed into the phospholipid membrane. The study was done on patients with Crohn’s disease but the take away message about the absorption can be applied to healthy population as well.

    Another paper compared studies that used enteric coated fish oil capsules – three studies used enteric coated capsules with positive results and one used ordinary gelatin capsules (no advantage).

    But why worry about all this and more (like over health risks of over-supplementing, the heavy metals that could be in some of the large predator fish oils, rancidity,  and instead supplement the diet with a few sardines and the occaisonal egg. It’s what i do, no fish oil, other than whats naturally in the sardines.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    This is what Dr. Becker recommends on her site (this is mg. of oil, not mg. omega 3):

    250mg daily for toy breeds and cats (1-14 lbs) 500mg daily for small  dogs (15-29  lbs)
    1000mg daily for medium dogs (30-49 lbs)
    1500mg mg daily for large dogs  (50-79 lbs)
    2000mg daily for dogs 80+ lbs

    As far as the % dry matter values, to figure out how much omega 3′s are in the food you’d just weigh a cup of food and convert the weight to milligrams then multiply the milligrams of food by the percent omega 3′s to get the milligrams of omega 3 in a cup of food.

    The hard thing about just giving a specific amount of omega 3′s and saying this is the amount that should be fed to any dog of this weight is that the omega 3′s need to be in balance with the omega 6′s so the amount of omega 3′s that should be consumed will be dependent on the amount of
    omega 6′s consumed. Also, many dogs – even if they’re the same weight – eat very different amounts of calories and thus very different amounts of fat. A 60 lb. dog that eats 1,500 calories per day at, let’s say 40% protein/25% fat/35% carbs will not need as much omega 3′s to balance the omega 6′s in the diet as a 60 lb. dog eating 2,500 calories per day with the same protein/fat/carb distribution because the dog eating 2,500 calories will have an overall higher fat consumption and need more omega 3′s to keep the fat ratios balanced.

  • http://www.dfwpugs.com/ sandy

    Can you calculate this out?  I’m trying to find the safe upper  limit of omega 3.  I use Dr Becker’s book and she doesn’t recommend mega-dosing on omega 3′s.  While a balanced fatty acid profile is important, she writes “Probably the most notable symptom of too many omega 3′s in animal diets pertains to symptoms of unregulated inflammation.” and that “common recommendations…for animals often exceed the NRC’s safe upper limit (SUL).”

    http://www.omega3learning.uconn.edu/diet-health/view/veterinarians/articles/assessment-of-the-omega-3-fatty-acid-status-of-the-dog/

    The National Research Council made the following requirements/recommendations for omega-3 dietary intakes in its 2006 publication for dogs 1.
    The adequate intake (AI) during growth is 0.07% DM (dry matter) for α-linolenic acid (ALA), 0.03% DM for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and less than 0.03% DM for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The recommended allowance (RA) is set for ALA only, which is 0.08% DM.For adult maintenance, the RA for ALA is set at a level of 0.044% DM when LA is provided at the 1.1% DM level. AI is set for DHA and EPA at a combined level of 0.11 g/1000 kcal.During gestation and lactation, the RA for ALA is increased to 0.08% DM. Although no official recommendations are set for DHA and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) at this stage, a modest amount of 0.05 – 0.10% DM is considered adequate. However, the safe upper limit (SUL) is set at 2.8 g/1000 kcal for DHA and EPA combined during gestation and lactation. No minimum requirement of these omega-3 fatty acids is set for any of the developmental stages.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    Hi HDM,

    What you’re saying makes perfect sense to me now. I got out my bottle of fish oil and in every 1200 mg capsule, there is, in addition to 720 mg of Omega-3, glycerin, water & tocopherol. Thanks for correcting me on this!

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Betsy – If I’m reading your post correctly I think you may be getting mg. of fish oil confused with mg. of omega 3. It’s generally recommended to give dogs around 200-300 mg. omega 3 per 20-30 lbs. – this equates to roughly 1,000 mg. of fish oil (fish oil isn’t pure omega 3).

    http://dogaware.com/diet/supplements.html#fishoil

    http://efishoilfordogs.com/fish-oil-for-dogs-dosage/

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    I give one of mine fish oil every night for inflammation the result of pano. I just, carefully, stick a knife in a capsule and squirt it on his food. I agree with Sandy on not being sure abut whether or not it’ll be properly digested if given whole. Also, you can give too much fish oil ~ 200 milligrams per 20 pound of dog only.

  • Courtney

    Okay thank you! They may or may not chew them as they’re eating their food. Not sure since they get mixed in and its a race to the finish. I’ll try paying close attention as to if they’re chewing them or swallowing them so it might help to decide if that would be a helpful thing to do. If they do chew them or they get punctured are they still able to obtain the nutrients when/where they need to. I know they are made that way to get absorbed in a certain part of the dig system like the small intenstine or something.  

  • http://www.dfwpugs.com/ sandy

    The only thing I can think of is that a dog’s GI tract is much faster than ours.  So an enteric coated capsule might not be broken down in time for the dog to get the most benefit.  You can always puncture it and squirt it directly onto the food.

  • Courtney

    We’ve always given our dogs fish oil pills in their meals and my husband bought some this wkend that ended up looking different inside the bottle. They were just more clear/glossy before and this time they weren’t. I noticed it said that they were enteric coated and i don’t know if they were before and if that’s why they appeared different this time, but i’ve read different things about whether its safe for dogs. Could you tell me if its safe for them? Thank you to anyone who could help.

  • Courtney

    Hi, Is anyone online still that i could ask a quick question to?

  • Pattyvaughn

    Gas is a digestive issue.  There is something in the food that your dog is having trouble digesting.  It can vary from dog to dog.  The thing to do is to provide probiotics and digestive enzymes with every meal for a while.  You may be able to cut back on them after a time.

  • Mgaias112

    What ingrediant in dog food gives dogs the bad gas

  • Pattyvaughn

    Pumpkin is good and if it’s plain yogurt, no sugar added, yogurt can be good too.  Do you know why he has breathing problems sometimes?  That can be allergy related, but you usually see other signs of allergies.  NutriSource grain free is good food at a good price.  Fromm and Merrick also have good foods at a good price.  If you go to those sights and use the store locator, you might find them near you.

  • wilda

    I had an Aussie (standard)who died from epilepsy complications, I now have a another (toy )Aussie and he sometimes can’t breath . I have been giving him a grain Free dry food (Pinnacle)also a can once in While I also give him pumpkin periodically and plain yogurt once or twice a week. Is this ok? I need to change dog food because they re discontinuing the pinnacle here where I live, so I’ve been researching what to switch to that won’t affect him adversely; I have done this in the past(looking for something easier to find and alittle less expensive) and he would get diaria(even thoug I did it gradually) . Not sure if I should continue with fish(Traut and sweet potatoe) or switch to chicken, kangaroo, buffalo, etc.? any advice will be much appreciated. Thank you

  • Lonimck

    I have the same issue.  I have finally broken down and started adding a little canned food (which I can switch up flavors, etc.) to his meal.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1038674855 Sheri Fisher

     I have the same problem with my 2 Pommies. I put chicken breast(cooked) on top of their dog food and sometimes bits of cooked chicken liver to fool them.

  • Shawna

    No, not a horrible person :) ..  Not at all…

    Have you tried digestive enzymes?  They don’t work every time but they work a lot of the time..  You would need to give them to all the dogs with every meal.  They help digest the protein in the foods — which is then not pooped out to entice as a second meal…

    Often times you’ll see pineapple (fresh only) or meat tenderizor recommended — they both have enzymes in them that digest protein.  Buying a supplement is much easier though and includes enzymes that help digest the other nutrients in the food not just protein.  A high quality, imo, enzyme is sold at http://www.mercola.com under the “Pet” and then “Products” tabs.

  • Papillons3

    Gross! I have always fought with one of my papillons and his poop eating habit but it has gotten worse – much worse. He seems to think it’s more of a meal now than a snack!!! I feed Acana small breed and Origen. I really hate to use Forbid as the ingredients look scary. I live in the north where morning temperatures have been close to the 40 below degree range – needless to say I haven’t been walking him in the a.m.I put all the dogs out together after they eat. This is when the dirty deed happens. In mid day and after work he (and the rest of the bunch) get walked and there isn’t an issue as I pick it up immediately. Any ideas and something natural I can use to deter this habit? Is there something lacking in their diet that causes this?
     I know I know…I should get up and go out with him in the morning and monitor and pick up immediately but to be honest…in -40 temperatures and several feet of snow at 6:00 in the morning it’s very hard to motivate myself some mornings…does this make me a horrible person? :)

  • Pattyvaughn

    Right now they don’t ship to Canada, so my suggestion would be to go with something like Orijin, As high a protein as you can find, as low in carbs as you can find, and add pre/probiotics and digestive enzymes. Add in high quality canned or raw as toppers.

  • Joeys mom

    Thanks so much I just looked it up. I live in Canada so not sure about the shipping and the boarder. Will have to contact them or find something else.

  • Pattyvaughn

    To start at the end, no, turkey is not the same as chicken and sometimes chicken isn’t the same as chicken.  Now back to the beginning, When I add tummy trouble to ear problems and licking feet, I get unhealthy immune system, starting with the gut.  Definitely go grain free, try to go very high protein, moderate fat, and very low carb.  Then add pre/probiotics to whatever you choose and digestive enzymes too.  Those help heal whats going on in the gut.  If you want a really good source of info, go to brotherscomplete.com and read their Brothers Document and FAQs to learn more about “leaky gut”  If you believe this might be what’s going on in your dog, seriously consider using Brothers Complete Allergy Formula for a trial period of about three months.  If you see a lot of improvement, then stay on it for about nine or so months and see where that gets you.  My dog with the same symptoms has been on Allergy and raw for two months now and is SSSOOO much better.

  • Joey’s mom

    Sorry about all the spelling errors, my iPad changes my words…..Joey is 4 months old.
    Also have spent hours reading on this site, you have all been helpful. Just so confused!!

  • Jody’s mom

    Please, I need some help in picking a dog food for a 4th old golden retriever. He has has the a lot of tummy issues and goes to the washroom almost every 2 hours. Have had him checked at the vet twice…..no problems. They put him on Hills and medication. He originally was on Nutra then we put him on Acana LB puppy. I would like to stay away from chicken. And maybe go grain free as his eyes are running and he’s starting to show signs of ear problems and licking his feet. I had a retriever with allergies and want to start off on the write course with this little guy. He also inhales his food so size of kibble is important, would like a log kibble. Just picked up Now puppy (kibbles are small)last night. Not really wanting to as it’s turkey and to me that’s the same as chicken….is it? Help

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi Kerry –

    Are the allergies food related? If so do you have any idea what foods trigger the allergies?

    I think a high protein, moderate fat, low carb grain-free food would be best. The key for overweight dogs is portion control and increasing the activity level, they don’t need to be fed and special weight loss food. Any of the 4 or 5 star foods on this site would be a good choice. Additionally a raw, dehydrated or canned food may be beneficial for an overweight dog because they are less calorie dense due to the high moisture content so the dog can eat a larger volume of food for the same amount of calories. It can help the dog feel less deprived while trying to lose weight. This is an article by Dr. Karen Becker concerning weight loss foods that may be of interest to you: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2010/07/07/the-skinny-on-low-fat-diets.aspx

    As far as the allergies, if you don’t know what they’re to or even if they’re food related (they could be environmental) and if they’re only mild I’d just suggest going with a grain-free food that has a single novel protein (avoid chicken, beef, etc.) and seeing if that helps. Grains and common proteins are most often the things dogs have sensitivities to and in many cases just eliminating them from the diet can clear things up. Dogs can definitely have sensitivities to other things, but I think a good first step would be eliminating grains and going to a novel protein.

  • Kerry

    i have a 2 yr old bichon frise who is slightly overweight since being spayed ,what should i feed heed her also she gets allergies that the vet are unsure of but are mild .

  • Melissaandcrew

    Puppies should not be seperated from the mothers until a minimum of 8 weeks of age. Some states require that by law.

  • Pattyvaughn

    Look for the article on hip dysplasia.  I believe it was Hound Dog Mom that researched the foods that have appropriate calcium levels for large breed dogs.  You’ll have to scroll down to find it, unless HDM gets on here and provides the link for you.

  • RumbleMama

    Hi there….we’re bringing home a 7 week old Saint Bernard next week and I am SO overwhelmed by all the choices and information out there regarding food.  I know protein and fat are important and lots of carbs are “bad”, but then I’m stumped about *which* dogfood to buy. 

    Any suggestions???

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Try green tripe. Most dogs won’t turn their nose up to that. Tripett probably makes the best canned product. Solid Gold, Merrick and Canine Caviar have some canned green tripe as well. Or if you can find it raw tripe is probably the healthiest – I get mine from mypetcarnivore.com or hare-today.com.

  • Emilehorine

    My dog is so finicky. Attempts to get him to eat any dog food fail He will go days and not eat till I cut up people food and feed him. Even so he will turn up his nose. His weight looks good. Advise please

  • Lilikoiqueen

    I am also researching issues for soft stool, (my dog has lots of mucas in it), check out canine IBS, very helpful.

  • InkedMarie

    thanks Melissa and HDM!

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Great picture InkedMarie!

  • Melissaandcrew

    Marie-

    that is awesome! I just saw this, Love the pix!

  • InkedMarie

    to Aimee and John: thanks!  I figured if someone picks up the issue, they could say, “hey, I know her online” LOL

  • Johnandchristo

    So awesome Thanks Marie, I think its really cool and love seeing it!! 

  • aimee

     Congrats on the major win!!

  • InkedMarie

    Here you go, John. This is what someone scanned for me. I heard about it on Monday, on FB but didn’t get my issue til yesterday

  • Johnandchristo

    Hey It me that guy from the other thread, lol, is there any way you could post a picture? I used to get that mag. My sister sent it to us, the one one that bred Flat Coats. But we dont get it anymore. love to see those pics.

  • InkedMarie

    This is a shameless plug, for me. For those who read Dog Fancy magazine, the Nov issue (with the bloodhounds on the front) has the winners for the look alike contest. We won.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Careddick –

    Try adding a quality digestive supplement with probiotics and enzymes and a spoonful of plain canned pumpkin. You can try switching foods if you want – any of the 4 or 5 star foods would be a good choice.

  • Careddick

    Help, I’ve been feeding my 7 week old Boxer pups 4 health since they have been weaned from mom. They love it but their stools are way too soft and sometimes even watery. They have been wormed and vet checked and otherwise healthy. I feel like I need to try a better food that might give them firmer stools. Any suggestions from anyone??

  • Katiesterling123

    My Spaniel/Dachund Mix, Bella has been eating Natures Variety Chicken with Raw Boost pieces for a few months. Now she is starting to have Diarrhea due to the food. What is the next best dog food I should provide for her?

    (Before the Natures Variety she was on Blue Buffalo, however she stopped eating it.)

    If you could email me any suggestions, I would greatly appreciate it!!

    Katiesterling123@yahoo.com

    @yah:disqus Thank you very much!

    Katie and Bella

  • InkedMarie

    I’d recommend a higher protein food, since seniors need it, a lower fat grainfree food. You may want to look at Wellness Core’s reduced fat. I don’t have dogs with sensitive stomachs so that may not work but would be worth a try. 

  • dmw2

    He’s a cancer survivor (tumor removed at age 4). 

    About 80lbs.  He gains weight easily ever since the cancer (he was taking prednisone).  I  feed him a lower calorie food for less active dogs.  We walk 1-3 miles/day.

    No arthritis or other issues.

  • InkedMarie

    Outside of being 9yrs old, what other “issues”? Is he overweight, underweight, any arthritis etc. Before you answer, I would go with an all life stages food, with a bit higher protein. I can recommend some foods once I know his weight, etc

  • Dave’s Hounds

    I use human joint supplements called Triple Strength Joint Soother with glucosamine, chondroiten and MSM. I get 90 in a bottle and give one ea in the am.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    I like Welly Tails cartilage hip & joint it has glucosamine, chondriotin, msm, hydrolic acid, tart cherry, and omega 3′s – the most complete supplement I’ve found (wellytails.com). Another good one K-Nine-11 – it has velvet elk antler with glucosamine, chondroitin, and msm – you can get it on thedogmaonline.com. Plain velvet antler is great too. As for probiotics I think Mercola is the best – it has 14 strands, the most strands of any I’ve seen (healthypets.mercola.com). You want to find a probiotic supplement with as many strands as possible, most only have a couple strands.

  • BryanV21

    I’m going to have to have a chat with my owner about other senior diets. I would not recommend any of the ones we carry, as they all fit into that “lower protein than the adult formula” file. Although I tell people to stick with ALS foods anyway.

  • BryanV21

    We sell a ton of Nupro Silver, but Cosequin DS is also excellent for joint health.

    As for a probiotic, what about adding plain yogurt to their food?

  • dmw2

    Any suggestions for the joint supplement and probiotic?

  • http://www.dfwpugs.com/ sandy

    I think senior foods have recently started to improve.  Maybe the beginning of a movement.  Merrick and Victor’s senior products just changed recently, and Innova has an improved senior formula as well.  Not sure how long Amicus has been around.  And of course Orijen and EVO have always had great senior products.

  • BryanV21

    I’ve never understood why some brands senior formulas are lower in protein than their adult formulas. Senior dogs don’t digest proteins as well, and thus need higher protein food in order to even things out.

  • http://www.dfwpugs.com/ sandy

    Stick with an adult formula as “senior” dogs still require as much nutrition as the “adult” dog.  The majority of “senior” foods out there have more filler in them than “adult maintenance” or “all life stages” foods as they have reduced the amount of protein in them in exchange for more fillers such as grain or vegetable matter.  You can give joint supplements separately.  A few good examples of senior foods are Orijen Senior, Victor Senior, Amicus Senior (but its for toy breeds, kibble is tiny) and Merrick Senior.  Go to their websites and check out their ingredients and guaranteed analysis.  That will give you an idea of what to look for.  I feed my 2 seniors an above-average to high protein kibble and they get canned food also to make sure they get extra moisture.  They also still get raw food which is very low in carbs and high in protein.  You can also give probiotics and/or digestive enzymes (or a combo product) to help with gut health and better digestion.  Kibble is really hard to digest and a smaller kibble would actually breakdown better (IMO) than a kibble made for large breeds. 

  • LabsRawesome

     Hi dmw2, I would go with an “als” All life stages food. Most senior foods have a lot of fillers. If you want grain free, I would suggest looking on this website at the article called “best grain free dog foods”. It has a list of foods.  :)

  • dmw2

    I have a 9-year old golden retriever with a relatively sensitive stomach.  I’ve been feeding him Nutro but lately he’s been experiencing a lot of gas.  I’m looking to change to a NO GRAIN food but don’t know if I need a large breed or senior formula. Any advice?

  • melissa

    ShannMB-

    It depends on the dog how much you will end up feeding.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    ShannMB –

    Whole Earth Farms has about 350 kcal. per cup, Earthborn Grain-Free has about 450 kcal. per cup, Earthborn Grain-Inclusive has about 400 kcal. per cup. So you would need to feed slightly more of the Whole Earth Farms as it’s less calorie dense.

  • ShannMB

    Thanks so much HDM. My budget says Whole Earth, my heart and mind- Earthborn. Also, I looked and for WEF you feed less than Earthborn? I have two dogs in the 50lb. range and a foster right now who is probably a little less. I would have thought you would feed less of the Earthborn? Would you take a look as to if I am reading it right? I really appreciate the help! For the cats too! :)

  • Hound Dog Mom

    ShannMB –

    Earthborn’s grain-free foods are 5 stars while Whole Earth Farms in rated 4 stars. Neither are bad, but I do feel Earthborn is better. You should, however, go with whichever formula you can afford. My mom uses Whole Earth Farms in her rotation for her dog and he does well on it.

    My cats are currently eating Nature’s Logic and doing very well – it’s a little pricey though. I would like to switch of formulas every so often but one of my cats has an extremely sensitive stomach and this is one of the few foods I’ve found that work for her. I know NutriSource, Healthwise, Premium Edge, and Holistic Select all have some good quality but reasonably priced cat foods (available on wag.com).

  • ShannMB

    Can someone please tell me…Is Earthborn Holistic Primitive way healthier than Whole Earth Foods? I am concerned with the grains in WEF with low protein yet it is priced decent. We literally have nothing around where I live so I am ordering online and food has to be economical because we rescue and literally have a zoo around here. No one has any allergies that we are aware of. Also, I know this is a dog food site but I am looking to switch our cats’ food too if anybody has any reccomendations on that also. Thanks!!

  • Shawna

    Phosphorus needs to be in ratio with calcium but otherwise phosphorus is not bad.

    My guess is that your vet is concerned about phosphorus’ affect on kidney disease.  It is actually phosphorus (not protein) that is harmful to the kidneys.  However, that is ONLY when the kidneys are already in the state of disease.  And then, phosphorus is so important to the body that it is restricted based on the stage of the disease. 

  • pat kolvek

    my vet suggested that foods higher in phosphorous are not good long term for a dog — BUT I cannot see phosphorous content on any food bags??? Any comment?

  • Sunset78

    Thanks : )

  • Sunset78

    Thanks for the suggestions & website. : )  Hoping the pumpkin helps.

  • EvesHumanMom

    Hi Sunset 78,
     found this that lists several firming suggestions: http://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/the-straight-poop-on-firm-dog-stools

    When the childhood dog got the runs once, the vet said to give her white rice and cottage cheese.   I am not sure if it was added to her food or instead of the regular dog food.

     With my rescue, it seemed more a psychological thing.  When she first came to us she was eating half Hills Prescription for diarrhea and half dog food that came with her.  soft stools and lots of smelly gas.  switched her to Canidae,cutting out the Hills.  soft stools continued, but odiferous emissions abated.  rotated to Artemis, then Natural Balance Ultra.  Added pumpkin, daily yogurt, sweet potato, okra.  stool continued to be soft until about the time she started barking and growling at strangers that rang our doorbell, when I guess she decided this was really truly HER home, too. (about six months after we adopted her.) They firmed up about that same time and whatever foods she’s eaten since, we have had no problem with the consistency of her poop.  She still gets her daily teaspoon of yogurt, as she thinks it is her due after her second walk, and fresh steamed or frozen kabocha pumpkin for a treat or topper, every so often.

    Wishing you luck and hope this helps

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Try adding a spoonful of plain canned pumpkin and a good quality digestive supplement with enzymes and probiotics.

  • Sunset78

    Looking to find a food that will firm up my dog’s stool.  We rescued him last December and found out he has an underactive thyroid which is being treated with medicine.  Also, we discovered that foods made with Chicken give him diarrhea and red lips.  We were feeding him Holistic Select Dry Food (Anchovy, Salmon and Sardine) and it was ok-allergies improved-no red lips, but his stool is soft/semi-firm. We are now trying Wellness Super 5 Lamb, Barley & Salmon dry food which causes the same results–not firm/semi loose stool. As alwasy the first stool of the day is firm, but after that…not firm-which is gross, especially on our daily walks having to scoop it up with a grocery bag.  We’ve taken stool samples to the vet and they are always negative.  Any suggestions?

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140685339 Betsy Greer

    I’m sorry!  I couldn’t resist sharing this with you all:  
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/22/125-amazing-animal-photobombs_n_1820011.html?ir=Canada+Living#slide=more245781

    This really has nothing to do with dog food, but everything to do with dogs (and other animals).  I didn’t think I’d make it through all the pictures as I was in tears and laughing hysterically (while alone in the kitchen withe the dogs).  This was a great way to start my day, so I wanted you all to have a laugh as well.  Enjoy!

  • LabsRawesome

     Why was I deleted? I didn’t say anything provocative?! lol. I guess for continuity? I didn’t see the comments, but I can guess who was acting up & being ignorant, as usual.  :)

  • Lisa P

    Thank you for the very informative reply…origen was suggested by a friend as well…

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    To Whom It May Concern,

    Provocative and sarcastic comments posted here and of no value to this discussion have been deleted.

  • LabsRawesome

     Hey monkey, I get my canned sardines at Aldi, they are packed in spring water, and wild caught.  :)

  • monkey

    Dugitup – do you have any canned sardine recommendations? Im willing to order online too. 

  • InkedMarie

    I think you should read the beginning of this page, where Dr Mike talks about how to choose a dog food. Halo isn’t horrible but it’s not the tops. 

  • InkedMarie

    I just ordered & it came today, sockeye salmon oil from http://www.VitalChoice.com.   I have a dog who is itchy & paw licks. I found out that the fish oil capsules had no soy that it mentioned but the preservative has soy. Ugh. The ingredients in this is Wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon oil. Contains no artificial preservatives, color, dairy, starch, wheat, yeast, sugar or soy. Minimally processed. 

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Most containers have dosage recommendations. I give my 70 lb. female 1 1/2 tsp. per day so 1/4 – 1/2 tsp. would probably be enough for a 12 lb. dog.

  • neezerfan

    How can I determine the right amount of krill oil or fish oil to give my dog? He’s about 12 lbs.

  • http://petfinder.com/ dugitup

    For omega 3′s Krill oil is a good oil to rotate with fish oil. Krill oil is a Phospholipid while fish oils are either Ethyl Esters or Triglycerides.  Phospholipids are better absorbed than Ethyl Esters or Triglycerides.  Krill oil also contains the antioxidant 
    Astaxanthin which helps to protect the oli from going rancid which is a problem with all oils. Astaxanthin is what.gives the pink color to a Salmon’s skin.

    The downside to Krill oil is price. That is why I suggest rotating Krill oil with fish oil.Wild caught Sardines packed in water in BPA free cans are my favorite source of omega 3′s.  The omega 3′s are much better protected when in a whole fish than after they are extracted and made into an oil.  The sardine contains one of the richest sources of omega 3′s of any fish. Due to their small size Sardines have a much lower heavy metal content than larger sources of fish oil such as Salmon.

  • http://www.dfwpugs.com/ sandy

    Amicus is smaller than Instinct, and Epigen even smaller.  Brothers is also small kibble. Both Blue Buffalo and Wellness Core have come out with a small breed formula as well (even though my pugs did fine with the regular/non-small breed size).  I think Nutrisca was small as well.  I fed that last year.

  • http://twitter.com/ShinjisSecret Japanese Spiderman

    I give my Doberman Merrick Grain Free Duck or Buffalo. You can order it at doggiefood.com or buy it at Petco. She was on Purina Pro Plan (yuck!) when we adopted her, and there has been an improvement with the switch. Merrick’s ingredients all come from the USA. If you want to try pre-made raw, Primal makes a frozen duck mix which is also great.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    “Whitefish, Whole Peas, Pea Protein, Potato, Eggs, Pea Flour…”.

    My bad. 3 of the first 6 ingredients are peas, not 5. However, peas/potatoes are fillers 4 of the first 6 ingredients are fillers and, due to the low protein content, indicate that there is more filler than meat, which is why the food is only rated 4 stars and not 5.

  • Rosemarie717

     I think you may need to re-read the ingredients more carefully.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Halo is decent, far from “tops”. The grain-free food is mostly fillers – only 28% protein. It’s more peas than meat – 3 of the first 5 ingredients are pea products.

  • Rosemarie717

     Halo is tops…read the ingredients!!!

  • Rosemarie717

     I understand the best if Grizzly salmon oil and that is what I use.  Maggie is thriving and has a beautiful coat.

  • Rosemarie717

     Lisa i have a maltese and tried many brands.  I am now giving her HALO grain free and she loves it, actually eats it…you can get almost anyplace, Petco, Petsmart. including the Halo site but I order from Mr. Chewy.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    I agree that grain-free is a good way to go, however if the allergies are seasonal they are not food related and grain-free wouldn’t make a difference as far as allergy symptoms. 

  • Hound Dog Mom

    If you go to the human supplement section at a grocery store you can generally find capsules, most pet stores and online sites carry it too in both pump dispensers and capsules. I usually use Alaska Naturals for my dogs.

  • lisa

    Thanks everyone! I’m going to check all of your suggestions out!

  • lisa

    Can you point me in the direction of a fish oil supplement please?

  • Jan_Mom2Cavs

    I have small dogs, too, and I like Fromm grain frees.  I also like Wellness Core Small Breed.  Pinnacle and Avoderm are other foods that I like.  Hope this helps.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi Lisa –

    If they have dry skin or poor coat quality they probably need more Omega 3′s, most dog foods are high in Omega 6′s but lacking in Omega 3′s. Omega 3′s are also very heat/air sensitive so even if the dog food has Omega 3′s added they deplete quickly once the bag is opened or if the food is stored improperly. I’d suggest giving them a fish oil supplement (salmon oil, sardine oil, etc.). Fish oil is available in capsules or pumps – I use the pump dispenser for my dogs. Also add a vitamin e supplement as supplementation with Omega 3′s increases the need for vitamin e – a 400 i.u. capsule a couple times a week should be good for a large dog.

    For the seasonal allergies I’d look into a supplement to help with that. Vet’s best makes a good seasonal allergy support supplement with MSM, Bioflavanoids, Nettle Leaf, Quercetin, and Perilla Leaf – all known to help dogs that experience seasonal allergies. I know it’s available from Wag.com.

    You may also want to read the review on Pro Plan and consider switching to a higher quality 4 or 5 star food.

  • InkedMarie

    Bryan is correct, grainfree is the best way to go. I’d look for a fish food myself tho turkey might work too. 

  • BryanV21

    When I hear “allergies” I think two things…

    1. Go grain free. They are the cause of a lot of allergies, and really are unnecessary to a dog anyway. Not that some grains don’t offer good things, but to a dog it’s not enough to bother with if it could be an issue.

    2. Avoid chicken, beef, and lamb. Dogs have been over-exposed to those three meats, thus making them high allergens. I’m not saying they are the issue, but there’s a good chance they could be so you may as well play it safe.

    Check out the list of 4-5 star, grain free, dog foods here and see what’s available in your area. Of course, you can always purchase off the web for little to no shipping cost. I’m a fan of Orijen, Acana, Fromm, California Natural, and Nature’s Variety. There are other good foods, though.

  • Lisa

    I’m looking for a new dry food for my 11yr old and 5 yr old dobermans.  They both have dry skin and seasonal skin allergies.  Can anyone recommend a great dry food to switch to?  Right now they are on Proplan Salmon dry.

  • Stormsmom

    Amicus is specifically for small breeds, so that one might work.  Also, Nature’s Variety kibble is tiiiiiiiiny (the smallest I’ve ever seen), so that would be one to consider as well. 

  • lisa

    Could someone please recommend a good small kibble dog food for small breeds?  I’ve been giving my shih tzus solid gold wee bits for years but lately I’m having trouble ordering it anywhere..it’s out.  I want a grain free food.

  • melissa

    Hi Jennifer-

    I am not a big proponent of weight loss foods, so I feed my crew all life stage(from the youngest-now 1 to the oldest of 15yrs) and monitor/control their weight by the portion control.

    Since everyone’s budget is different, and every one has a list of acceptable ingredients, I suggest reviewing the 3-5 star lists and choosing from there. Foods I have used in the past year are Acana grain inclusive, and grain free, Instinct-raw,canned, kibble. Fromm canned, Vet extension canned,  Earthborn dry, Nutrisource, etc.

    I have also used with great results Propac(has corn) but very reasonably in pricing.

  • InkedMarie

    Yes! I adopted an 11yr old dog who was very obese. We used Wellness Core’s reduced fat…it has a higher protein that senior dogs need and lower in fat. If you try this, feed him the amount of food for his desired weight, not what he currently weighs. If he can go for walks, do that. If you can get him to swim, that’s great exercise! Careful with treats, either use some of his daily ration of kibble or a small amount of carrots or green beans.

  • Jennifer_kirschbaum

    I have a senior Lab mix. He is neutered & a bit overweight. Any suggestions on what to feed him?

  • InkedMarie

    My vets tell me to feed Purina or Science Diet vet foods…it goes in one ear & out the other. Like Melissa said to you, if it says AAFCO on the bag, it’s “nutritionally complete” but that doesn’t mean it’s a good quality dog food. Tell us what kind of dog(s) you have, how is their weight, their coat, any issues, any allergies or sensitivities that you know of, we can probably give you a list of foods to look at. Also, are you willing to order online?

  • melissa

     Just wanted to throw in here-The Nature’s variety Instinct chicken is what my food problematic dobie is eating(and now the other two for convenience) All three are of wonderful weight, have no skin or stool issues. They seem to be thriving on it. Probably the high fat content, but they seem to get shinier every day, lol. Considering the girl could not eat most of the grain frees 1-1/2 years ago, I have to say I am impressed with her response.

  • melissa

    Georgia Baker-

    If they meet AAFCO, they are supposed to be nutritionally complete. But, like anything else, there are different ways to get to that point. There is the corn, by product, artificial this and that way, and the healthier option-no fillers, no by products etc. For me its about both the balance of the ingredients and the quality. I choose crap free : ) 

  • Georgia Barker

    Are the higher quality dog foods nutritionally complete vs. something like Science Diet? I’m having doubts because apparently its about ‘the right balance of nutrients’ instead of the ingredients. I’m not sure what to believe, and if I go to my veterinarian – she’s just gonna tell me to get Science Diet because they are sponsored by it or something like that.

  • Pugsonraw

    Hello,

    You might want to look at EVO weight management dry food. It’s chicken/turkey based and is grain free with no potatoes. 52% protein, 15% fat, 11% carbs…. It’s one of the lowest carbs I can recall seeing.

    Hope this helps!

    Dawn

  • Dave’s Hounds

    Thanks Hound Dog Mom and Waterwings. 

  • Waterwings

     Hi Dave – Nature’s Variety Instinct Chicken has a protein GA of 42%  ..that’s the highest I’ve ever seen for a grain-free and potato-free kibble. 

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Dave’s Hounds: From what I’ve seen Instinct. Their formulas are potato free and between 35% and 42% protein and at least 20% fat. Back to Basics, Horizon Legacy and Brother’s look good as well, they all have protein levels in the mid to high 30′s but are lower in fat than Instinct and thus higher in carbs. I’ve used samples of all but the Back to Basics, I’ve never fed any as a complete diet obviously just for treats, but the formulas I got samples of seemed okay.

  • Dave’s Hounds

    Those of you that have been looking at kibble for a while – what kibble is grain and potato free with the highest protein % and lowest level of carbs? Epigen 90 excluded. Thoughts?

  • TraceyTi

    Thank you so much for the advice, Cheryl & Pepper. I’ll look into the Amicus brand. I appreciate the link to petflow, as well :-)  

  • TraceyTi

    Good idea.  

  • TraceyTi

    Thanks for the advice, Melissa. I just ordered some 
    Wellness Super5Mix Dry Dog Food (small breed, healthy weight) about an hour ago. Unfortunately the ingredients did include barley (8th in the list). Well, we’ll give it a try. If the stains continue on my poodle, I’ll look for something without barley next go-around. I appreciate the advice :-)

  • TraceyTi

    Humm… that’s interesting. It can’t hurt to try! Thanks Betsy :-)

  • Cheryl & Pepper

    TraceyTi
    Take a look at Amicus Small Breed formula-just might be the kibble you are looking for-i use the Senior for my mini schnauzer-check out petflow.com they have good prices. Amicus is made by Horizon pet food company in Canada-check out their website-they provide ingredients analysis etc. They also have a Pulsar line of kibble(also available at pet flow.com). Hope this might help. Good luck.
    Cheryl & Pepper

  • melissa

    Tracey-

    Why narrow it down to one food? Most of the “regulars” you find here rotate brands to offer a variety of proteins/ingredients as well as to offset any nutritional overages or deficits in any one given brand. Find 3 or 4 you like that work, and rotate throughout the year : )

  • melissa

     Tracey-

    As Jan said, the staining could be caused by anything. For my white dog, I discovered that the stains went away as long as barley(or pearled barley) was not in the top few ingredients.

    There is no one perfect food, and what works for one, may not work for another. My crew eats mostly Acana grain free(w/toppers) but I also rotate brands sticking to 4-5 star foods with no barley high up in the list.

  • Betsy10360

    Not sure if it’s true, or why it works… but, I heard you can try a few blueberries daily for tear stains.  Good luck!

  • TraceyTi

    Thank you for your response, Jan_Mom2Cavs.  It’s a bit overwhelming to narrow my choices down to just one food. I suppose the “trial and error” approach is the best way to go. I certainly appreciate your feedback. I’ll look into the foods you’ve mentioned above. 

  • Jan_Mom2Cavs

    Hi TraceyTi….to be honest, there is no BEST dry food for all dogs.  One usually has to go through a trial and error process to find foods that work.  Chicken as a protein can sometimes disagree with a dog’s system.  So, while the NB chicken food might agree with some of your dogs it might not agree with your poodle.  It also might not be the food that’s causing the staining, but then again, it could be just one ingredient (like chicken or potatoes) that’s causing the issue.  It could be the minerals in the water, or a supplement, or a treat the dog’s getting.  I do like to use grain free for my dogs, but have used foods with grains.  I like Fromm, Earthborn Holistic Grainfree, Pinnacle, Avoderm Revolving Menu, Acana, to name a few.  Sorry to ramble.  I hope this helps a little.  I’m sure someone with more helpful knowledge will post.   

  • TraceyTi

    I have three small dogs ( a 5 lb white poodle with terrible brown tear stains) a yorkie who seems to have diarrhea too often and a schnoodle which seems to be all around healthy.)  Our vet recommended Beneful dog food, but after perusing this website, I found that Beneful is just plain crap to feed to dogs. Currently, I’m feeding our dogs Natural Balance Sweet Potato & Chicken Small Bread Dry food. They seem to like the food fine… and the small pieces are easier to eat, but it’s only rated 4-stars and my poodle still has the dark staining around his eyes.  I saw the list for 5-star foods, but without going into each one, I won’t know which brands are available in the small breed size. So my question is….what’s the BEST 5-star dry food (for small breeds) that I can feed my dogs? 

  • Wordsalad101

    My dog has been tested for allergies and was positive in this order: turkey, flax seed, oatmeal, rice, potatoes, lamb, venison, milk, barley and so on. I switched to Instinct because it had tapioca instead of potatoes. She’s allergic to it. Black gunny stuff in her ears. I’m trying Evo because it has peas instead. Interestingly enough she’s NOT allergic to, chicken, wheat, soy or corn.

  • Shawna

    Generally acid reflux is actually caused by too little hydorchloric acid (aka HCL) in the stomach not too much.  Acid reducers treat the symtpoms but often cause more harm then good..

    Additionally, stomach acid is REQUIRED in order to digest proteins as the acid must get to a certain level in order to activate the protein digesting enzyme pepsin.  So a dog chronically on acid reducers is likely, especially if old, not going to digest enough of the proteins eaten to maintain health.

    This is commonly discussed in alternative medical communities, like Mercola.com.  But mainstream doctors are also suggesting the same.

    From the livestrong website

    “Dr. Jonathan Wright, medical director of the Tahoma Clinic in Renton, Washington, and author of “Why Stomach Acid Is Good for You,” says a large percentage of acid reflux is caused by what he describes as “digestive failure.” Noting that acid reflux is diagnosed most widely among older people, Wright argues that it is within this age group that the inability to digest properly, largely because of low stomach acid production, is most widespread. An effective remedy for digestive failure, says Wright, is supplementation with HCl. He said that such supplements — with or without pepsin — were widely prescribed and effective in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.”

    Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/296666-hcl-supplement-for-acid-reflux/#ixzz20d4UUkHgInstead of a HCL supplement, many take apple cider vinegar (with the “mother”) with their meals which is acidic and mimics HCL.  Adding protein digesting enzymes like pepsin helps many too.

  • BryanV21

    My vet would recommend boiled chicken and rice for dogs that were having stomach issues, as it’s extremely mild. However, I don’t believe it’s something you want to stick with. She recommended it to use for a few days, basically until the stomach settled, and they could go back to regular food.

    As for “regular” food, perhaps a grain-free and limited ingredient food. California Natural makes some with either venison or kangaroo (it has salmon, but I’ve learned that fish… which is higher in protein… can be a bit tougher), Nutrisca makes one with chick peas, or yeah… try dehydrated foods like Honest Kitchen.

  • Lorgo

    My poor old rescue guy is suffering fron horrible acid reflux.  When I first got him a year ago he was on a store brand corn based dry kibble. No acid reflux but deadly gas. I’ve tried a number of different dry, wet and dry plus wet plus addng water foods. He’s been on pepcid as well as a rx from the Vet. I’ve tried a spoonful of yogurt twice a day which helps a little. I feel really bad for him because I can tell the retching hurts his throat.  Any suggestions on a food? I’m thinking dehydrated might be a good way to go. 

  • Pam

    Why feed dehyrdrated vs. regular raw
    Also what are benefits of Freeze Dried foods

  • aimee

    Shawna, E coli is well suited to grow at low pH’s ( lots of resources on this) so the proposal that the urine needs to be alkaline before the dog gets an infection and then the bacteria adapts to a low pH is  unlikely at best.  E Coli: Optimum pH [6-7] Minimum 4.4; Maximum 9.0

    Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_pH_survivability_range_of_E._coli#ixzz1z40NLqMo“Acidification of urine is sometimes recommended for humans with recurrent UTIs. Indeed, most bacteria cannot live in urine with a pH below approximately 5.5; however, dogs are not readily able to acidify their urine to a level below this pH. Consumption of maintenance adult diets and the struvite dissolution or prevention diet by clinically healthy dogs results in production of urine with a pH of approximately 5.8 to 6.4. This pH range is not likely to prevent a bacterial UTI.”http://cp.vetlearn.com/Media/PublicationsArticle/PV_23_05_407.pdf (P.S. Bartges is one of the countries urinary guru’s ..)True that not all vets may culture to prove a uti but when determining frequency rates of sterile vs infection induced stones only those cases from which culture data is available would be included.

  • aimee

    Hi Marie,

    There are a lot of factors that influence urinary pH. Equations to try to predict the urine pH based on dietary components do exist but are not always accurate. Sulfur containing amino acids contribute to urine acidity and may be more abundant in meat protein which is why meat based protein are considered acidifying.

    But the entire diet needs to be evaluated. Minerals in the diet also have an effect on pH. 

    Feeding frequency has an impact as well. The formation of HCL results in bicarb being dumped in the blood. The kidneys get rid of this base resulting in what is referred to as the alkaline tide. Urine may well tip into the alkaline side several hours after eating.

     Eating a large high protein meal results in a strong alkaline tide, so the urine may be alkaline for hours. Feeding the same food in smaller more frequent meals blunts this effect and may keep the urine in an acid state.

    To complicate matters further respiration rates have an effect on urine pH as well. First am urines can be more acidic due to a decreased respiration rate during sleep.

    Lots of factors in play!!

  • Shawna

    Okay, now I AM saying that acidifying the diet can treat UTI — err, actually I’m quoting Kronfeld who says it.  I found this completely by accident looking something else up.

    “Dr Kronfeld reports that older dogs and dogs with compromised kidneys can easily process high quality proteins.  He states that high quality proteins in percentages as high as 54% can actually kill bacteria in the kidneys and create an acidic condition that is healthier for these organs. This would be helpful for urinary tract infections and other bacteria in the dogs system. (2)” 

    Bovee says the same

    “Similarly, Dr Bovee’s research in the mid 1970’s concluded that high protein levels were more advantageous to dogs with deteriorating kidneys. He reported that the kidney function was much better in dogs fed a diet of 54% protein than 27% protein, for up to two years in his studies. (This study is in complete opposition to the recommendations of the NRC (National Research Council) for low protein for dogs with renal disease.) The same studies concluded that high percentages of protein in the dogs’ diet also help to kill bacteria in the urinary tract. (3)”
    http://www.b-naturals.com/newsletter/protein/

  • Shawna

    Thanks Marie!!  Great point!! 

    If we all stuck to what we KNOW via science we wouldn’t have those mavericks that disprove current “science” as well..  And the disproving of current scientific thinking happens all the time..

  • Shawna

    Aimee ~~ never said you could acidify yourself out of a UTI.  Did say that acidic urine helps to prevent infections and more importantly said that acidic urine helps prevent crystal formation — no crystal formation no stone.

    From what I read e-coli can “adapt” to a lower acidic environment given the right parameters.. 

    I’m also saying —- which came first, the chicken or the egg.  Or in this case the e-coli or the alkaline urine?  Vets, as many of us have experienced, don’t always do a urinalysis but “assume” there is an infection (Terri’s vet didn’t do one).  How many of those were actually sterile?

  • Marie

    Well, in all fairness to Dr. Becker, her opinions are educated ones based off clinical experience, kinda like how doctors discovered that hand washing decreased mortality rates in 19th century hospitals.

  • Marie

    Yes, you would calibrate with distilled water. That’s what I did during my reef keeping days.

    And I was always under the impression that high protein lead to more acidic urine – at least high-protein meat-based diets did (not plant protein-based). But I’m not very knowledgeable in this area.

  • aimee

    The most common source of UTI bacteria is considered to be from fecal contamination. Other mechanisms may be in play as well in regard to probiotics.

    Yup I know the good guys do lots of good things!

    I’m looking forward to reviewing the magnesium literature.. just don’t have the time right now.Thanks for posting it.

  • aimee

    Shawna , The fact that you trust Dr Becker and believe everything she says is a HUGE difference between us. 

    Years ago and on this very issue I called her and asked for data to support her statements she said ( paraphrased) I have none, it is just my opinion. YUP she has an opinion just like she has a belly button and what bugs me about her is that she proclaims her OPINIONS as if they are fact!

    Sooo I take everything she says with a huge grain of salt especially when she makes a statement such as this which is SO easily disproven.

     ”Urine is sterile when kept at the appropriate 6 to 6.5 Ph”"

    For laughs and giggles I pulled my dogs records when she had UTI … Hmmm heavy growth of E coli and a urine pH of 6.5.

    As I said E coli is an acid lover. It grows in pH far lower than 6  Heck I found one report that grew E coli at a pH of 2.4!  So as I said you CAN NOT acidify your way out of a UTI  : )

    Take this statement “Urinary crystals or stones. When a urine Ph becomes alkaline, minerals can settle out of the urine and form crystals”

    Urine crystals form at a variety of pH values some are more common in acid and other in alkaline urine.   Heck you don’t even need a basic urine to get struvite SHESH!!!

    I’ll got off my soapbox now..  

  • Shawna

    “My understanding of the use of probiotics in recurrent UTI is to change the GI flora and hopefully crowd out the UTI bugs.”

    This doesn’t make sense to me aimee?  How could gut bacteria “crowd out” the bacteria in the urinary tract?

    Gut bacteria do a LOT more then crowd out the bad bacteria in the gut..  As an example——they help clean the blood, they create vitamins like b’s and k, they create butyric and lactic acids (which help IBD, colon cancer and make for an inhospitable environment from some bad bacteria etc), they prime neutrophil white blood cells etc etc etc…

  • Shawna

    Sometimes whats in the food prevents magnesium from being absorbed.

    ” In conclusion, the fractional absorption of zinc, copper and magnesium from the fibre-rich diet was not sufficient to cover intestinal and urinary losses of these elements, resulting in negative balances.”  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8829129?dopt=Abstract

    Phytates (in foods like grains) are known to impede magnesium absorption (as well as zinc and other minerals) too.  http://www.ajcn.org/content/79/3/418.full

  • Shawna

    “I have been successfully treating pets with epilepsy using diet changes
    alone since 2001.  The results have been as astounding.

    Remember, for epilepsy the most effective commercial dry diets have been the
    potato and sweet potato-based foods due to the high levels of glutamic acid in
    grains.

    Magnesium- What I now call “The mineral of the
    century”. Adding magnesium has produced astounding results in some refractory
    cases of epilepsy. Put “magnesium, seizures” or “magnesium, epilepsy” in your
    search engine and read about the dosage and see the testimonials for yourself.
    This makes perfectly good sense as this vital mineral is one which is poorly
    absorbed by the small intestine in cases of food intolerance.”  http://dogtorj.tripod.com/id19.html

    There’s much more to his recommendations for anyone interested..  Good read…

  • Shawna

    I talk about Peachy on this Do More For Dogs forum back in June of 2010 

    “The holistic vet recommended increasing a few vitamin supplements we were already giving and add a magnesium and one other (can’t remember). Peachy hasn’t had a seizure since on the vitamins. Also has been exempted from all future shots including rabies.” http://youandyourdogs.blogspot.com/2010/06/treating-seizures-was-re-domorefordogs_828.html

    I would note that the extra vitamins were stopped but Peachy had to stay on the magnesium longer.  Peachy was on a commercial complete and balanced diet and kibble (daughter couldn’t afford exclusively raw).

    On July 8th 2011 I also mention Peachy on the Mercola forum

    “Jul 8, 2011After about 2 months of seizures Peachy had a seizure and quit breathing. … She also started Peachy on magnesium and one other vitamin …”  https://www.google.com/#hl=en&output=search&sclient=psy-ab&q=Peachy+seizures+magnesium&oq=Peachy+seizures+magnesium&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_l=hp.3…7542.13721.0.13906.25.25.0.0.0.0.206.2393.18j6j1.25.0…0.0.ct3mrCE4Jk8&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=97a3c216a044e6d4&biw=1024&bih=447

     
     

  • Shawna

    I trust Dr. Becker aimee :)

    “Dr. Karen Becker explains why understanding your pet’s urine Ph is essential to their bladder health.
    Dr. Becker’s Comments:To understand your pet’s urine ph, it’s important to understand the Ph scale. Seven is neutral, everything above 7 is alkaline, everything below 7 is acidic. Cats and dogs, being carnivores, are designed to have a slightly acidic urine Ph — optimally between 6 and 6.5. Dogs and cats, of course, are designed to eat meat, and this diet drops their urine into this slightly acidic range. Vegetarian animals, like goats and horses, have a more alkaline urine because they eat primarily grains and grasses.A problem arises, however, when dogs and cats, which are designed to eat meat, are fed a grain-based diet, as is the case with many commercial dog and cat foods. This causes their urine to become more alkaline, which may lead to three major problems.The Bladder Risks of Feeding Your Pet a High-Grain DietThree major problems come about when dogs or cats develop alkaline urine:
    Infection, because the natural bladder defenses are unable to maintain the urine’s correct Ph. Urine is sterile when kept at the appropriate 6 to 6.5 Ph, but when it creeps up toward the alkaline side the urine loses it’s natural defenses becomes more hospitable environment for infection to occur.
    Cystitis (bladder inflammation). Cats especially can end up with chronic inflammation of the bladder, a painful condition that can lead to bleeding and secondary infection. Urinary crystals or stones. When a urine Ph becomes alkaline, minerals can settle out of the urine and form crystals, which are microscopic, sharp particles that irritate and inflame the bladder. If crystals remain in the bladder long enough, they can fuse together to form stones.”  http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2009/10/22/these-3-things-may-indicate-your-pet-has-a-bladder-problem.aspx

  • Shawna

    EXCELLENT advice Sandy!!!

  • aimee

    Terri_2012,

    With sturivte I’m assuming there was an infection vs the rare sterile stuvite stone. If infection induced, diet does not have to be changed and there are no restrictions on protein.

     What you need to do is monitor for recurrent infection. You don’t need a dilute urine so a refractometer isn’t needed. A high pH clues you in to the presence of an infection with a bacteria that can cause struvite. 

     Ensuring your dog voids every 4 hours is recommended as a further help prevention step.

    Good luck! 

  • http://www.dfwpugs.com/ sandy

    My old female takes Vit C a couple times a week to help acidify her urine and a couple times a week I will give her d-mannose as well for urinary tract health.  She also eats a grain free, mod-high protein diet (kibble and raw).

  • Terri_2012

    Struvite stones. I’ll check ebay today~ thanks.
     I just heard back from the vet last night after a month of asking & he finally said I can feed her anything I wanted. (?) He didn’t mention doing urinalysis until after I brought it up. I am concerned because I signed agreement w/Banfield & now I am not confident that they know what they are talking about. They did loads of other work & additional vaccinations so I don’t know why they didn’t do a urinalysis – especially knowing her history.  I have read that I shouldn’t fee too high protein.  I switched from my old vet to Banfield after Amber (4 yr old lab died from lymphoma) was misdiagnosed. I’m going to try to get out of Banfield contract & switch to hollistic vet asap. I ordered a couple books on raw food diet.  Wish me luck.  

  • aimee

    OOPS just missed your point… yes it is just the Specific Gravity SG that that needs to be measured on the refractometer. With stone formation the solution to pollution is dilution! 

  • aimee

    Shawna .. For sure crystals do not equate disease. Struvite are no biggie unless a history of sterile struvite stones which in dogs is very uncommon.

    And finding Ca oxalate wouldn’t be a cause to ”call out the troops either….UNLESS  you had a Ca oxalate stone in the history

    Since struvite stones are vastly infection induced ( I’m talking dogs) I’ve been focusing on Ca oxalate prevention.. yet Terri hasn’t said what stone type the dog had.

    My understanding of the use of probiotics in recurrent UTI is to change the GI flora and hopefully crowd out the UTI bugs.

     E coli is the most common UTI bug and it is an acid loving bacteria. There is just no way to acidify a dog out of a UTI : )

    Yes struvites form in a alkaline urine but there isn’t anything special about meat that prevents them..an acid urine does.

    S/O is unique as it is designed to prevent two stone types that have completely different growth environments. I understand people want to see meat based protein but as we have seen those ingredients as they are sourced in the feed industry come with a lot of unwanted minerals for a stone prevention diet. 

  • aimee

    I can’t say I’d ever heard of that happening but sure… especially if you have GI disease… Tell me about your experience .. I’m all ears!!!

    I’d think it very unlikely occurance especially at the levels in this diet. 

  • aimee

    I think there isn’t much difference between a salinity refractometer and a “veterinary” branded one but I figured the scale on the one made for urine may be different than the one for an aquarium.

    I would guess you calibrate with distilled water and there may be stock solutions to check accuracy??? Kind of like a glucometer??? Can always check against the vet’s one too.

    Urine pH flucuates a lot throughout the day. After a meal it swings basic called the “post prandial tide” Higher protein diets lead to a higher alkaline tide.  Feeding small meals helps to blunt that effect.

    The stone type dictates where you want the pH to be. In a normal healthy animal and not associated with meal I’d but most are neutral to acidic.

  • Marie

    The problem with aquarium refractometers is that they generally measure only SG and salinity (Unless I’m just missing something and that’s all you want to measure, LOL!)  If you want REALLY specific measurements for pH and calcium or something, you should get a Reef Master Test Kit, maybe made by API. (here’s a link to the kit: 
    http://www.apifishcare.com/Products/Product.aspx?ProductID=138   You can get additional tests for hardness or whatever listed on the side bar menu.)

    Since urine is salty (I guess? I don’t know a whole lot about dog p*ss.) You’ll want the saltwater kit cause it’s calibrated for high range pH. Is dog urine supposed to be acidic or alkaline??)

  • aimee

    Hi Terri I never actually bought one but I searched under veterinary refractometer on e bay and got a lot of hits!

    Aquarium pH meters should be a souce for that item. All told maybe beween the two a hundred dollar investment.

    What stone type are you working with? 

  • Terri_2012

    HI Aimee, Do you know where I could get a refractometer? That sounds like a good idea so I can monitor her closely. Thanks, Terri

  • Shawna

    I admit the word “removed” was inappropriate — as already mentioned.  Lowered is the better word.  However, I can assure you that even diets with NRC minimums for magnesium can be too low and can contribute (or even cause) seizures.  I have FIRST HAND experience of this…

  • Shawna

    Crystals can be present (and often are) without disease.. 

    I have been discussing struvite crystals/stones exclusively. 

    I know you disagree with Dr. Becker’s theory on struvite crystals/stones, but I have recommended or suggested such to many over the last two years with GREAT results..  Several of them did not have infections, just crystals (no stones).

    One of the benefits of probiotics is that when they feed they create butyric acid and lactic acid.  These acids acidify the colon killing off bacteria that can not live in an acidic environment (as well as cancer prevention and other benefits).  Knowing this, it is not hard for me to imagine that diet can affect the ph of the urinary tract and that e-coli can then flourish in the more alkaline environment.  I found evidence that e-coli is a common constituent of the last section of the human urinary tract.  I imagine the same is true for cats and dogs. 

    Additionally, they KNOW that cats can form struvites due to a diet too low in meat creating an alkaline urine.  Yet the prescription diet for cats is not much better then it is for dogs???  The Urinary SO for felines only has 33% protein??  And much of that 33% comes from “corn gluten meal” and WORSE “soy protein isolate” — SHAME

  • aimee

    pH paper is a start and may be helpful in identifying an infection with a stone forming bacteria. But pH paper alone simply doesn’t give you all the information you need, especially if trying to prevent Ca oxalate. Those occur over a broader pH range. You really need to know the concentration of the urine and more importantly are there actually any crystals present.

    So … for the do it yourselfers I’d go much farther than pH paper. I’d invest in a pH meter ( paper is pretty inaccurate) and a refractometer to measure concentration. Then I’d test often as in multiple times a day until I was confident the urine was remaining dilute and in the proper pH range. Since centrifuge is a big ticket item I’d still be taking a sample in to the vet  for that : ) Then once I had things stable I’d continue to spot check.
     

  • aimee

    Yes definitely the levels of urolith components are controlled in diets designed for stone dissolution/prevention.  That is the point of the diet.

    My concern is when you reported the magnesium was  removed from the diet and then followed that with deficiency causes seizures it leaves the reader with the impression that they diet may cause seizures due to lack of magnesium. : )

     So… I was just pointing out that there is plenty of magnesium in the diet. Similarily there is plenty of Ca in the diet at 1.27 grams /1000 kcals when NRC minimum is .5 grams/1000 kcals.

  • Shawna

    PS — Dr. Becker recommends buying urine strips and testing at home..  Probably far more cost effective to do it that way :) ..

  • Shawna

    Hmmm, “removing” the magnesium is not exactly correct……  HOWEVER, when Terri listed what she was feeding I looked it up and guess what

    “Lowered magnesium, calcium, and oxalate to help prevent formation of uroliths in your pet”

    I can’t find the original source of the info but here is another (the above quote came from yet another)  http://doghealthdoc.com/body-organs/bladder-stones-treatment-prevention/

    And one more for good measure :)
    “Struvite stones dissolve in an acid urine, requiring a diet low in magnesium and protein-accomplished by feeding Hill’s Prescription Diet s/d, or Royal Canin Urinary SO 13″  http://www.medicinenet.com/pets/dog-health/bladder_and_urethral_stones_in_dogs.htm

    Those aren’t my words.  However, “removed” (inplying there is none in the food) was not really appropriate I agree.

  • aimee

    Hi Terri_2012,

    Here is an excellent resource on all things “stone”

    http://www.cvm.umn.edu/depts/minnesotaurolithcenter/recommendations/home.html 

    What kind of stone are you trying to prevent??

    If you are asking “why is it that veterinarians do not know that” in relation to Shawna’s  comment  ” they remove the magnesium from the diet..”  

    Ummm…… it is because the magnesium is not removed from the diet : )  

    I calculated the Magnesium content in S/O dry to be 127 mg Magnesium/1000 kcals

    The NRC minimum recommended level for magnesium in the diet is 45 mg/1000kcals for maintenance. So as you can see there is nearly 3 times the NRC recommended minimum amount of magnesium in S/O.

    The best advice I can give you is what ever diet you decide on bring frequent and fresh urine samples to your vet to monitor for concentration of the urine, the pH and crystal formation or signs of infection if dealing with struvite. When checking crystal formation it is necessary that the urine be tested while still warm for the source : ) 

  • Terri_2012

    Very good information. Why is it that veterinarians do not know that? It bothers me that they prescribe a RX  diet but do not know why they are rx’ing it except that it is “recommended”. Good grief! 
    I am so glad I found this site. I am not going to give up until I know that I am doing my best to prevent this from happening again. You may be the life line for my little best friend. Thank you!!

  • Shawna

    Hi Terri_2012 ~~ Yeah, Dr. Becker is pretty awesome :)

    In the one you were feeding they remove the magnesium from the diet..  This, in my opinion, can possibly cause more harm then good.  Yes, the magnesium is no longer available to form crystals but magnesium is an essential nutrient.  Seizures can actually be caused by a magnesium deficiency.

    In other prescription foods they add dl-methionine which is an amino acid (aka a part of protein) that is acidifying to the urine.

  • Terri_2012

    Shawna, that is a great video – thank you.  I wonder what medication they put into the RX diet that prevents stones.  I am definately going to try to learn more about the raw food diet & try that. I like the idea of buying meat and adding premixes. 

  • Shawna

    Hi Terri_2012,

    I’m a raw feeder and feed it to my own dogs as well as any foster dogs that come through..

    There are many ways to do raw that still ensure proper nutrition — buying premades like Darwins, Primal or Bravo.  These are convenient but can be pricey.  Another option is to by meat from the grocery store (or Bravo meat only options) and adding them in amounts suggested to premixes.  Honest Kitchen Preference makes one as does, Sojo, Steve Brown, Grandma Lucy’s (I think) and others.  There are also recipes — Dr. Becker has a book co-written with nutritionist Beth Taylor called Dr. Becker’s Healthy Food for Dogs and Cats.  When followed properly it ensures a complete and balanced diet.

    If you are concerned about bacteria — several of the premade diets are processed using high pressure pasteurization which kills bacteria.  Others, like Darwins, adds apple cider vinegar which also kills bacteria.  Lastly, generally healthy dogs can tolerate small amounts of bacteria.  Dr. Becker has a great video in which she discusses this here  http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/02/15/raw-meat-the-best-and-healthiest-diet-for-pet-cats-and-dogs.aspx

    If you are still a little freaked about raw or your vet is really really against, you can always lightly cook the meat and still use one of the premixes or Dr. Becker’s recipe book.

    The great thing about raw — you can feed a diet exclusively of raw or you can add the foods to kibble or canned foods.  Or you can feed raw one meal and kibble another..

    When I posted I assumed the stones were struvite.  If they were in fact oxalate you would need to feed low oxalate foods (even if feeding raw).

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Terri_2012,

    If you’re using good quality food don’t be so concerned about contaminating the food. I feed my dogs a raw diet with no issues, they’re digestive systems are very resilient. Also keep in mind there are certain antibacterials that can be added to raw food. According to the book Natural Nutrition for Dogs and Cats non-dairy probiotics such as acidophilus/bifidus can be 97% effective in combating E. Coli bacteria. Alfalfa has proven effective against combating gram negative bacteria such as salmonella. Chamomile, garlic kelp, ginger, parsley, and apple cider vinegar are also antibacterial. You should definitely at least look into raw, I know it took me awhile to get the confidence to try it and now I would never feed my dogs any other way. :)

  • Terri_2012

    Bryan, Shawna & HDM – Thank you all for your advice.  It’s so good to know there are people out there willing to help.  I am having a very hard time trusting the vet ~ getting return phone calls regarding this is impossible & at office visits I just hear that he is waiting to hear back from nutritionist. I am getting tired of waiting & pet’s lives are so short, I feel like I have to make a change NOW – before it’s too late (again).   I will ask him about the 
    Wysong RX Urinary.  I have been reading the Encyclopedia of Natural Pet Care by CJ Puotinen that also recommends raw diet. I’m afraid of doing something wrong & contaminating food though. I welcome all of your suggestions – thank you again!!! 

  • http://www.facebook.com/bryanv21 Bryan Van Dusen

    First of all, you’re vet is… mostly wrong. While rice is a fine ingredient, it most definitely should not be listed 2nd in the ingredient listing. I’d prefer leaving corn out of a food too, let alone it being 4th in the list of ingredients.

    Check this website for how certain foods may effect the dog and stones - http://www.upmc.com/patients-visitors/education/nutrition/Pages/low-oxalate-diet.aspx

    Going off that list you should be able to find quite a few good options. I’ll help narrow some down if you’d like.

  • Shawna
  • Hound Dog Mom

    Terri_2012,

    Wysong has a prescription formula called “Wysong RX Urinary”.

    Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Hearts, Chicken Livers,
    Ground Chicken Bone, Grass Powders, Apple, Blueberry, Cranberry, Plums,
    Flax Seed, Fish Oil, Lecithin, Seaweed, Grape Skin and Seed Extract
    (source of resveratrol), Mixed Vitamin E Tocopherols, Citric Acid
    (antioxidant), Oregano, Rosemary, and Sage Extracts (herbal antioxidants
    and preservatives), Inulin (source of prebiotics), Probiotics (Dried
    Bacillus subtilis Fermentation Product, Dried Enterococcus faecium
    Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus plantarum Fermentation
    Product, Dried Lactococcus lactis Fermentation Product, Dried
    Lactobacillus casei Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus
    acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus lactis
    Fermentation Product), Dried Yeast Culture (source of vitamins, enzymes,
    prebiotics), Dried Aspergillus oryzae Fermentation Product (source of
    enzymes), Dried Aspergillus niger Fermentation Product (source of
    enzymes), Choline Chloride, Ascorbic Acid, Zinc Proteinate, Iron
    Proteinate, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Manganese
    Proteinate, Calcium Pantothenate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Copper
    Proteinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin A
    Acetate, Folic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement.

    Nutraceutical/Homeopathic Adjunct Ingredients: Uva Ursi, Dried Kidney, Bilberry Powder, Dandelion Root, Chlorella, Lecithin, DL-Methionine.

    I just noticed Wysong had prescription formulas a few weeks ago when I was on their site. It states that it doesn’t have to be fed as a sole diet and can be used as a topper with high quality foods or in rotation with high quality foods (i.e. Wysong in a.m. and regular food in p.m.). This is a dehydrated food that you add water to, so it would be canned food consistency when rehydrated and I know wet foods are recommended for dogs prone to bladder stones. Also I’ve heard apple cider vinegar can help prevent them by leveling the pH (I give my dogs a tbs. of Bragg organic Apple Cider Vinegar with mother every day).

    Also, you said you always kept your dogs up to date on vaccines – you may want to read “Shock to the System” by Catherine O’Driscoll. Yearly vaccines aren’t as healthy as some vets make them out to be.

    I’m sure some others will come along with more advice as there are many knowledgeable people on this site. But while I’ve never had any direct experience with this food, I have used other Wysong products and liked them and if it’s effective the ingredients in this food look  wonderful. Another option would be to seek out a holistic veterinarian that would be more supportive of your decision to look for a healthier food. :)

  • Terri_2012

    Hi, I have a 6 year old lab-cocker spaniel mix (Kali) who had bladder stones removed Feb 2012 and has been prescribed Royal Canine Urinary SO to prevent future stones.  Her best friend Amber was a 4 year yellow lab who passed away Feb 2012 due to lymphoma.  I have been so devastated and want to do anything I can to prevent something like that from happening again.  They were both fed Science Diet, always up to date on shots, heart worm meds, teeth brushed, exercised. I thought I was doing everything right for my girls.  I started researching dog foods as I feel they may it may have contributed to Kali’s stones & Amber’s lymphoma. I have not had any luck in finding anything that could be recommended for a dog that has already had bladder stones any my vet has not been helpful.  The 1st ingredients in Royal Canine SO are Rice & Corn which I have read over & over are NOT good.  My vet disagrees. Can anyone help?? 

  • hounddogmom12

    Dulcie C,

    Large breed dogs need special food until they are 18 months and giant breed dogs need special food until they are 24 months – when large/giant breed puppies are growing they need lower levels of calcium to prevent the development of orthopedic disorders. When they are full grown it is not necessary to feed a special food. Generally the only difference between large breed specific foods and adult foods is that the large breed foods are sometimes a little lower in fat and usually will advertise the addition of glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health. The thing is the lower fat is generally to try and control weight but if you look at calorie difference between formulas it is usually negligible, and it’s calories that control weight not fat persay. As far as the glucosamine and chondroitin – it’s just a marketing tactic. If you look at the amounts present it’s usually only something like 400 mg/kg or something and to put that in perspective, a dog the size of your would need between 1,200 mg. and 1,500 mg. glucosamine to have any effect, a kilogram is a lot of food, she probably only eats a pound at most which would be slightly less than 200 mg. glucosamine – negligible. So when deciding whether or not to feed a large breed food I would advise comparing the protein content of the large breed formula and the regular formula (sometimes the reduced fat also results in reduced protein which is bad), go with whichever has more protein.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_DOPZXM2QDSVZLJS5E4RUCABOTE Dulcie C

    We have a 2 yr old Great Dane mix.  She’s mostly Dane.  She’s about the size of a small Great Dane, weighing about 135.  I had been feeding her Purina One Large Breed but I’m concerned about that now after reading the review here.  Do you believe in specific foods for large breeds?

  • ImaPistol

     Hello Adam, hats off to you and your wife :)   Amish typically feed their dogs a variety of table scraps, raw meat and bread.  They do not buy food.  Having raised German Shepherds myself for many years, the best diet is grain free, or raw if you can handle it.  Raw is not for everyone therefore I never push raw feeding.  Select a good grain free diet.  If you can not find it readily available select a good quality meat based feed with rice…a chicken rice or lamb rice feed will suffice.  Look for a feed that has a defined meat source as first ingredient.  I used to feed Taste of the Wild but switched to Infinia Turkey Sweet potato.  I have to special order it however because I too live in a very small Amish community so my selection of feed is not the best.  Fortunately a local elevator is a purina mills dealer and special orders my feed.  It gets rather troublesome to not have it on hand when needed because I often take in fosters and rescues.  Steer clear of any feed that has corn or wheat gluten in it…German Shepherds can be infamous of skin allergies and ear infections.  But as with any animal they evolve to accept a particular diet and if your dog came from generations of Amish dogs, I bet she will easily transition to any feed you choose.  They are pretty much fed garbage (so to speak)  meaning scraps of many types.    Good Luck :)  

  • hounddogmom12

    QuinnandCleosMom,

    First of all, you never want to feed a food labeled senior. The nutritional needs of senior dogs are no different from that of adult dogs. Senior dog foods use less meat to lower the fat content. Consequently the protein content is also lowered and the carbohydrate content is raised – basically they just remove meat and add fillers (grains). If you look at the reviews on this site you will generally see that the senior formulas and lowfat formulas are rated at least one star lower than the other formulas in the same line, this is why. As far as some moderately priced but still good quality dog foods, I would suggest looking into Merrick’s Whole Earth Farms, Nutro Natural Choice, Nature’s Recipe, Eagle Pack, Nutrisource, Harmony Farms, or Healthwise. All of this foods are rated 4 stars and generally cost between $30 and $45 for a large bag (30ish lb. size of the largest bag varies depending on the brand).

  • QuinnandCleosMom

    I have a 9 year old beagle and just adopted a 13 year old Lhasa Apso. She’s been fed Iams and I would like to switch her to something else.  Any suggestions for a moderately priced senior dog food? I’m currently paying out of pocket to feed and kennel a stray pitbull my daughter brought home as well, so the budget is tight until we find the right home for the pittie.

  • Cpcali76

    I swear by Wellness Core Original Formula Dry kibble. Shop around for the best price in your town.  And definitely follow the feeding guidelines on the bag as to how much your dog should eat per day.
    Good luck!

  • LabsRawesome

    Hi Adam, I would suggest grain free dog food. My dog did well on
    Before grain (Merrick)  and Back to Basics. But any grain free dry,
    topped with a grain free canned, will give your dog a great meal. :O) http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/

  • Adam

    My wife and I recently rescued a German Shepherd and we need to change her food.  She previously lived with an Amish family and we don’t think she had a specific diet.  Does anyone have any recommendations?

  • Jinnyb143

    i would be very grateful if you could advise me on where to look for good dog food for the UK England
    thankyou <3

  • Jinnyb143

    hey Cody 
    as for his joints may i recommend LITOZIN – it’s rosehip with a concentrated form of GOPO.
    i read about it a couple of years ago in the reader digest & they found it was the best to date in-regards helping with joint pain, my dog was 16yrs old at the time & having to use a disabled harness, & things were not looking good for her – even the vets had given up on her! so as a last hope attempt i put her on the LITOZIN capsules…. within a couple of weeks i could notice the difference & within 6months she was off the harness!!! truly a miracle & she is still with me & will be 19yrs old this October!! even the vets were amazed!! ps she is also now off the medication (metacam – anti-inflammatory) that she had been on for years for her joints!! she is a deberman cross staff & i give her one capsule once a day.
    Amazon sell them.
    good luck <3 

  • Bob K

    cody – You need to exercise with the dog start out with a walk around the block twice a day for a few weeks then increase the distance and intensity.  Perhaps a walk in the field?  Maybe a little playing in the water?  Perhaps a tennis ball?  If he is overweight, you need to put him on a diet.  You need to measure his food.  I highly doubt there is any beneful that has enough of any supplement to make a difference.   There are supplements that can help with joint problems.  Its not that hard to get a dog to eat.  You can add a tablespoon of water and microwave for 15 seconds to bring out the smells and flavors,  Drizzle a little chicken or beef broth on the food.   Finely chop some turkey or egg into the food and mix it real well.    Usually exercise stimulates the appetite and also regulates bowel functions. 

  • cody

    my dog cody is a lab and he is 8 years old and ways like 80 pounds and he is lazy and wont exercise and i have tried all kinds of foods to get him more energized. plus he has joint problems and the only food that seemed to come close to helping him is some food made from beneful that helps his joints …. i need a food that gives my dog a significant change in his energy level and his joint problems. PLEASE HELP ME!!

  • Shawna

    Chair639 ~~ sorry if I came off as snippy in my previous post.  Kidney disease is a topic I am very familiar with…  My dog (pictured in my avatar) was born with kidney disease.  She had symptoms before even being weaned.  She was officially dianosed at one year of age.  She will be 6 years old the end of June 2012 and is in supreme health despite her damaged kidneys.  She has been on a HIGH protein, commercial and home made raw diet since she was weaned.

    Protein does not cause kidney disease and if you know what you are doing you can feed a higher protein diet until the later stages of the disease.

    Audrey’s symptoms at 6 weeks old were excessive drinking (polydipsia) and excessive urination (polyuria).  Five and a half years later and her symptoms are still only polydipsia and polyuria. 

    Please don’t fall for the low protein hype vets and others spew out about kidney disease.  This data has been disproven for well over 10 years now.

  • Shawna

    Incorrect Chair639..

    Protein does nothing to further damage the kidneys.  It has now been proven that too little protein actually causes more damage then good.

    In the early to middle stages of kidney disease “protein” does not have to be limited unless there is a signficant amount of proteinuria (protein in the urine).  Phosphorus should be limited but phosphorus is in vegetables, grains and other foods as well as proteins (meats).

  • Chair639

     Does with kidney disease should NOT eat a high protein diet!

  • Shawna

    Hi Peggy ~~ I have two that are toy poodle mixes (one mixed with Shih Tzu and my one born with kidney disease is mixed with Chihuahua and Boston Terrier).  One is 5 pounds and one is 9 pounds.  All my dogs (including my senior Chihuahua and the one with kidney disease) are on a raw, high protein diet.

    There are many good quality raw diets that are easy for senior dogs (even those without teeth) to eat.  Primal, Darwins and Bravo Balance are my favorite.  They all have better ratios of protein, fat and carbs.  Many premade raw diets are too high in fat.

    A canned food would be a good option too.  I like grain free — Weruva is my favorite as the ingredients are made from human foods and produced in a facility that makes human foods.  Probably one of the most expensive canned foods though.  Other goods ones are Merrick, Nature’s Variety Instinct, Lotus (has small amount of rice in them).  Others can give you more ideas on canned.

    I wouldn’t suggest the semi-moist foods.  These are inferior products..

  • Peggy Devos

    I forgot to mention that they are toy poodles.

  • Peggy Devos

    I have senior dogs that are really fussy about eating.  It is hard for them to eat hard dog food.  Is their any bands of soft or raw that dogs will love?  I have spend $$ trying to find something they will eat over the years, but with no real luck.  Some of the products they will eat, but still are fussy about aren’t the best for them.  Help!  Thanks!

  • sandy

    You can supplement with raw meats/organs, liver, gizzards, heart, etc…eggs, sardines, other fish, wild caught, packed in water, no salt added, raw meaty bones like rib bones, turkey necks, chicken wings,thighs,frames, full fat yogurt (no sugar), pureed nonstarchy veggies or lightly cooked,  and also tripe.  Haven’t used tripe yet as it’s hard to find.  I’ve found some dehydrated raw green tripe online.

    http://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/the-stink-on-tripe/

    http://www.freshisbestinc.com/

    http://www.k9natural.com/all-products

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1170745373 Glenda Smith

    I am using a dry dog food, one you rate 4-star but just wondered if it would add to my dog’s overall health if I supplement this
    food with canned salmon or tuna or green tripe.  Also, could you include the
    nutritional advice for green tripe.

    Thank you very much
    !

    Sincerely,

  • sandy

    Geraldine,
     
    My small dogs are doing great on Brothers and Great Life Grain Free. They have also eaten Instinct, Amicus and Nutrisca, Blue Buffalo Wilderness and Core Ocean.  They didn’t all love Orijen so they don’t get that anymore.  They also get raw food.  For treats I stick with dried meat or piece of fruit (keeping sugar to a minimum) or dried sweet potato.  There are several brands that offer grain free biscuits as well.  Stella & Chewys has Carnivore Kisses which are really small bite sized dired meat treats. Or you can also get small freeze dried foods and use that as a treat.

  • Geraldine

    Hi!  We have a 4 year, old very active shihpoo. Our vet says he’s the perfect weight (15lbs)  I’d like to switch from Iams to a 5 star dry food. We feed him in the am & pm, 1/3 cup in addition to a handful of Iams biscuits throughout the day.  Any suggestions on food & treats?  Thanks. 

  • melissa

    Lol. welcome to the world of pups! What your pup is doing sounds normal.

  • Bob K

    jeannie – You slowly transition to a new puppy food for about two weeks.  Step # 1 -Schedule an appt. with a vet soon to make sure you are on a plan with all puppy shots and your puppy is healthy.  Blue Buffalo is a fine food.  Puppies are very all out, eat, sleep  all within 1 hr.  This is probably the first time for your puppy to be away from the his mom and siblings in a new home. There are also some excellent Yorkie books,   Read, Learn, sign up for puppy class and enjoy your puppy

  • jeanine

    We just got a 3 1/2 month old yorkie for our family.  The breeder we got him from was feed him Purina One Beyond Adult Dog Food and we did not think we should be feeding him adult food.  We went to a local pet store and they recommend Blue Buffalo Life Protection (Puppy).  After feeding him a 75/25 mix, he became very hyper and almost lost his mind.  We are afraid to feed him any more puppy food.  What would you suggest we do?