California Natural Grain Free (Dry)

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Rating: ★★★★☆

California Natural Grain Free dry dog food receives the Advisor’s second-highest rating of 4 stars.

The California Natural Grain Free product line includes 5 dry dog foods, 4 claimed to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for adult maintenance and one (Salmon) for all life stages.

  • California Natural Grain Free Lamb Meal Adult (3 stars)
  • California Natural Grain Free Salmon Meal Adult (4 stars)
  • California Natural Grain Free Venison Meal Adult (3 stars)
  • California Natural Grain Free Chicken Meal Adult (5 stars)
  • California Natural Grain Free Kangaroo and Red Lentils (3 stars)

California Natural Grain Free Lamb Meal Formula was selected to represent the others in the line for this review.

California Natural Grain Free Lamb Meal Adult

Dry Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 23% | Fat = 12% | Carbs = 57%

Ingredients: Lamb meal, peas, potatoes, sunflower oil (naturally preserved with mixed tocopherols), pea fiber, natural flavors, potassium chloride, salt, taurine, minerals (zinc proteinate, iron proteinate, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, calcium iodate), vitamins (vitamin E supplement, betaine hydrochloride, niacin supplement, thiamine mononitrate, calcium pantothenate, vitamin A supplement, vitamin D3 supplement, biotin, riboflavin supplement, beta carotene, vitamin B12 supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride, folic acid)

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 4.4%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

Estimated Nutrient Content
MethodProteinFatCarbs
Guaranteed Analysis21%11%NA
Dry Matter Basis23%12%57%
Calorie Weighted Basis21%27%52%

The first ingredient in this dog food lists lamb meal. Lamb meal is considered a meat concentrate and contains nearly 300% more protein than fresh lamb.

The second ingredient includes peas. Peas are considered a quality source of carbohydrates. What’s more, peas contain about 25% protein… protein that must be counted toward the total protein content of this food.

The third ingredient is potato. Assuming they’re whole, potatoes are a good source of digestible carbohydrates and other healthy nutrients.

The fourth item lists sunflower oil. Sunflower oil is nutritionally similar to safflower oil. Since these oils are high in omega-6 fatty acids and contain no omega-3′s, they’re considered less nutritious than canola or flaxseed oils.

Sunflower oil is notable for its resistance to heat damage during cooking.

There are several different types of sunflower oil, some better than others. Without knowing more, it’s impossible to judge the quality of this ingredient.

The fifth ingredient is pea fiber, obtained from pea hulls. Pea hulls are naturally rich in both soluble and insoluble dietary fiber.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this product.

With two notable exceptions

First, we note this food contains chelated mineralsminerals that have been chemically attached to protein. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are usually found in better dog foods.

And lastly, we find no mention of probiotics, friendly bacteria applied to the surface of the kibble after processing.

California Natural Grain Free Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Judging by its ingredient quality alone, California Natural Grain Free Dog Food looks to be an above-average kibble.

But ingredient quality by itself doesn’t tell the whole story. It’s still important to estimate the amount of meat present here before determining a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 23%, a fat level of 12% and an estimated carbohydrate content of 57%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 28% and a mean fat level of 12%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 52% for the overall product line.

Average protein. Below-average fat. And near-average carbs when compared to a typical dry dog food.

In addition, when you consider the plant-based protein-boosting effect of the peas and pea fiber, this looks like a kibble containing a moderate amount of meat.

However, compared to the higher protein content of the chicken (38%) and salmon (31%) recipes, the venison, lamb and kangaroo products (23% protein) appear to include only a modest amount of animal protein.

Bottom line?

On average, California Natural Grain Free is a vegetable-based kibble using a moderate amount of named meats as its main sources of animal protein, thus earning the brand 4 stars.

Highly recommended.

Those looking for a wet grain free product from the same company may want to check out our review of EVO Canned Dog Food.

A Final Word

This review is designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food. However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in specific health benefits for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyzed this product, please be sure to read our article, “The Problem with Dog Food Reviews

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt consult a veterinarian for help.

Have an opinion about this dog food brand… or maybe the review itself? Please know… we welcome your comments.

Notes and Updates

06/12/2010 Original review
01/12/2011 Review updated
01/30/2011 Review updated (no changes)
11/15/2011 Review updated, added Kangaroo and Salmon recipes
11/15/2011 Last Update

Dog Food Advisor IconThe Dog Food Advisor publishes independent reviews to help pet owners make better choices when shopping for dog food.


  • kaya

    We were very excited to try the Kangaroo recipe for our lab mix, in hopes that it would help us solve some allergy related ear infections. But ever since starting her on it, her bowel movements have been runny and large. She is not absorbing this diet, so we are having to switch her off of it. Too bad — the theory behind it is really great, but in practise we believe our dog  needs more fruit and veggies in her diet, more protein, and maybe some probiotics (lacking here). 

  • sandy

    Ahh!! I actually try not to buy chicken products for the most part since it is alot of times mixed in with other foods, like Amicus. The only “chicken” as the main ingredient food I’ve bought (ordered) so far is the Brothers Chicken, otherwise I like to buy duck, fish, rabbit, red meats sometimes.

  • monkey

    They talk about it on http://www.wysongepigen.net/generalinfo.php?content=researchdocumentation where it says “Gelatin Combats Canine/Feline Epilepsy and Arthritis”.

  • sandy

    Epigen Fish. I was wondering what the “gelatin” was in the 90??

  • monkey

    Which epigen? 90 looks better to me..

  • sandy

    I top my kibble with epigen as well.

  • Dave M

    When I mix kibble it is usually Epigen with Natures logic – light on the Epigen to get the protein up.

  • Mike P

    Hi Melissa. By mixing several brands of food together are you not worried about everything being balanced? Mike S told me months ago you should rotate different brands but did not recommend mixing brands.I know you have tons of experience with dogs but could you give me an example of what foods exactly do you mix? I’m wondering if I should go with 3 or 4 15lb bags instead of a 25 lb bag at a time.It takes us about 6 or 7 weeks to empty a 25lb bag of food.

  • melissa

    Julie-

    I have never seen protein levels cause allergies, rather the protein sources themselves, so I am not sure what your vet is referring to? I have heard about the protein effecting seniors healthwise, but personally have not experienced it. Same as Sandy, I usually stay in the range of 29-30 percent protein, and I have dogs of all ages. I resolved the higher fat content usually associated with higher protein foods by mixing several varieties together-then the mix is roughly 30 percent protein and 15-16 percent fat

  • sandy

    Julie Santos,

    30% is “average” and there are many dog foods in this range. 18-22% is low and I wouldn’t use it unless medically necessary. I personally don’t feed less than 30% as I use kibble and raw food but here’s some that around 30%:

    Great Life varieties 27- 30%
    Amicus 30%
    Canidae Single Grain Protein Plus 29%
    Nutrisca GF 30%
    Solid Gold Sundancer 30%
    Castor & Pollux Organix and Ultramix GF 30%
    Castor & Pollux Ultramix Poultry Free GF 30%
    Blue Buffalo Wilderness Healthy Weight 30%
    Infinia Turkey & Sweet Potato 32%
    Before Grain 32%
    Canidae Pure Sky 32%
    TOTW Wetlands 32%
    Honest Kitchen Love 31%
    Honest Kitchen Embark 29%
    Grandma Lucy’s Artisan Venison 28%
    Grandma Lucy’s Artisan Bison 30%
    Natures Select Hi Protein 27%

  • Julie Santos

    I am so confused. Checking out this California Natural food I was thrilled at the low protein content as my vet told me that dogs should only have anywhere from 18 to 22% protein. All the other high end dog foods have way up in the 30′s. Now this lower protein dogfood gets a lower rating. AUGHHH…..She said high proteins can cause lots of problems in senior dogs and that many of the allergies come from the protein content rather than the grains. HELP….

  • sandy

    Nona,

    How about rabbit for a novel protein? Grandma Lucy’s Pureformance is grain free/potato free and comes in rabbit. Addiction also has a rabbit can food.

  • Nona Switala

    Thank you very much for the suggestion.

  • monkey

    If you are interested in a Kangaroo based kibble maybe take a look at Addiction Wild Kangaroo and Apples. It is a 4 star kibble.

  • monkey

    Nona,
    It looks like a lentil and pea based kibble with very little meat. The food is only 21% protein, peas and lentils are both high in protein. After the water is removed from the Kangaroo it would be moved way down the ingredient list, putting lentils and peas in the front.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Nona… In The Bottom Line section of my review, I mention, “… the venison, lamb and kangaroo products appear to include only a modest amount animal protein”. So, these three recipes do not contain enough meat to qualify for a higher rating. Hope this helps.

  • Nona Switala

    Anyone know why the kangaroo only gets three stars?

  • sandy

    Jen,

    First, thanks for adopting. I’m a foster mom myself. I only have small dogs but I do actually change from Brand to Brand since there isn’t one perfect food out there. All brands have different vitamins/minerals/fatty acid profiles along with protien/fat content so I rotate so my dogs don’t get too much from long term use Brand X or not enough. But my dogs have all done well on grain free foods ranging from white meats, red meats, to fish and at least 30% protein. I’ve used Taste of the Wild, Blue Buffalo, Core, Brothers, Nutrisca, and Horizon (Amicus line for small dogs) and will be rotating in Great Life. I actually have 2 flavors of food mixed together so the dogs don’t need to transition into another flavor of food when one of their bags runs out. For instance, I have Brothers Allergy (turkey) and Nutrisca Salmon together currently. When one runs out I will start a bag of Great Life Buffalo. When the next one runs out I will start a bag of Brothers Chicken, then maybe Instinct Duck, etc. TOTW has a couple different formulas and Instinct has several formulas to choose from if you’re thinking about rotating with the same brand.

  • Jen

    Good Karma Rescue suggested I check out this site to choose a dog food for the chocolate lab we’re about to adopt. He’s 6.5 years old and about 90 pounds. I would call his activity level “typical.” I’m a little overwhelmed by the choices and information. We plan to feed our dog dry food, and our local farm supply store, Kenyon’s, carries many of the four- and five-star brands. What is the ideal amount of protein, fat and carbs and lab should intake? I know dogs should not bounce around from one brand to another, but what’s the best why to find THE best food for our dog? I would like a brand that at least gives choices in flavor to prevent boredom. A woman at Kenyon’s suggested Holistic Select because they have several meat flavors. Any other guidance would be appreciated.

  • sandy

    How about buffalo or whitefish or tuna or rabbit or pork or quail or pheasant?

    Honest Kitchen Zeal – just whitefish and grain free

    Great Life grain free buffalo in Great Life and Dr E’s Limited Ingredient Buffalo and Vet Preferred grain free pork http://www.doctorsfinest.com

    Grandma Lucy’s Artisan Pork or Bison

    Grandma Lucy’s Pureformance Rabbit, and Addiction canned rabbit and Primal frozen raw rabbit.

    Primal frozen raw quail and pheasant

    Weruva Human Style Cirque de la Mer – grain free tuna

    Back to Basics Pork

  • Chester

    I have three dogs with very different needs. I am trying to stay away from Cal. Nat because of the buy-out. However, I broke down and had to try their new kangaroo. I have one dog that’s allergic to everything including Evo, Arcana and Orijen. I am wondering if anyone else has tried their Kangaroo and has any opinions on it, or if you know of a food that is suitable for a dog that is allergic to basically everything?

  • Jan (Mom to Cavs)

    Thanks Sandy, I looked at the links. I already know about the SM in Cavaliers. I’ve researched this breed thoroughly since I own 3 of them. In fact, eventhough she hasn’t been tested, I’m suspecting my oldest Cavalier, Stella, has a mild case of SM. Hazel may also, but I don’t really think so. She does have a mild heart murmur (heart disease, MVD, is prevalent in the breed as well :( ). Hazel is quite healthy, otherwise, and is asymptomatic at the moment. Laverne is the healthiest of the three. The breeder that gives to me is quite responsible. I’m not really sure about the vinegar link, except as info. Thanks, in any case. I already know about vinegar’s properties…miracle product lol.

  • Alan

    I purchased California Natural Grain Free Chicken and found a small concentration of black ant pieces with one intact ant in the center of a 30 lb bag.
    I sent some of the contaminated food to Natura so their lab could analyze it. They said it was “insects” blaming it on post manufacturing distribution etc. It was in the middle of a factory sealed bag with no evidence of ants anywhere but in the center of the bag. I asked how that was possible but received no reply.
    I’m afraid it looks like that corporate monster P&G has ruined another company.
    This time it’s very important to concerned pet owners that want to buy the best food possible.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Jan (Mom to Cavs)… You make a good point. It’s true, the CN Grain Free Chicken recipe is a 5-star food. And I wish there were some way for our system to see this one recipe as a “5″.

    But unfortunately, as Gordon noted, we rate by product lines (averages). And the reports are sorted according to our website’s code by 2 criteria: they each possess a “grain free” tag and they each receive a rating of 4 or more stars.

    California Natural Grain Free Chicken does have a “grain free” tag, but 2 of the line’s recipes have just 3-star ratings.

    So, our site is not able to “see” and list this one recipe with the rest of our 5-star ratings. :(

  • Gordon

    Jan – I think Mike usually chooses the medium or the average formula in a range or series to review, hence the 4 star Lamb Meal, which is between the other 3 star and 5 star that you mentioned.

  • sandy

    Jan,

    I left you 2 links at TOTW.

  • Jan (Mom to Cavs)

    Hi Mike S. I know that the CN grainfree chicken is on this site as a 5 star, and I understand why they are rated this way. I was wondering, however, if the CN grainfree chicken could be included in the list of 5 star dog foods. Someone could overlook this one if they are interested in only feeding 5 star foods. I know this is minor and you are sooo busy…..just wondering and not a big issue. Thanks for all you do, Mike S. I love this site!

  • sandy

    The lamb and venison grain free versions are lower in meat content than the chicken one.

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja Dog Food Ninja

    Carrie, the rating of 4-stars is an average of the line. Two 3-star products and one 5-star product. The lamb and the Venison products they make are woefully low in meat content, hence the 3-star rating. If they all had a GA like the chicken version, this would be a solid grain-free brand.

  • Carrie Coulter

    image = imagine lol

  • Carrie Coulter

    So, does California Natural Grain Free get 3 stars or 4?? At the top of the page, it says they get 4 stars, but where it lists each formula it says the lamb and the venison formulas get 3 stars and the chicken formula gets 5. That must be a typo for the lamb and the venison ones because I can’t image any grain-free dog food getting 3 stars!

  • Michelle

    Casey, here is a list of hypo- allergenic dog foods. Look through these brands, they shouldn’t have the things you listed, that your dog is allergic to. http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/best-dog-foods/hypoallergenic-dog-foods/

  • sandy

    Casey,

    Natures Variety has a limited ingredient diet in turkey or lamb that does not have those ingredients you listed.

    http://www.naturesvariety.com/news/46

  • Casey

    I have a three year old Golden Retriever. He has been breaking out in hives on his stomach and legs. Our vet says it’s due to allergies. I had him allergy tested, and he can up positive to beef, soy bean, eggs, oats, and peanuts. We know he reacts to Earthborn, Natural Choice, and Royal Canine, and will not even eat Blue dog food. I am wondering if California Natural is the best choice. It seems that all dog foods have at least one thing he is allergic to, so I’m having a lot of trouble finding food he wont react to. Please help us, we have got to get rid of the hives and itching!

  • Jennifer

    Thanks for the comments. After many investigative attempts I figured out she had a food intolerance to corn. She is doing great on the California Naturals and loves it. I did speak with my vet today and they suggested keeping her as is on the dry and I may add puppy wet food to help (or try a supplement). She is healthy and I hate to make any more changes to her dry but I appreciate your feedback.

  • sandy

    I can’t help you with the puppy question, but I do know Nature’s Variety Instinct LID is for “all life stages” so it would be ok for puppy. That is of course if it’s not one of the 3 you’ve already tried. Does she eat too fast? That could lead to vomiting. Slowing down her eating time could solve it or maybe more frequent smaller meals.

    http://www.naturesvariety.com/Instinct/dog/kibble/LIDturkey

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Jennifer… According to the company’s website, California Natural Grain Free is designed to be fed to adults only. Not puppies. Since your dog is a large breed, she is not considered an adult until at least 12 months of age. Unfortunately, you’ll need to find a food that’s rated for puppies (recipes that meet AAFCO profiles for growth or all life stages). Hope this helps.

  • Jennifer

    Hello,
    I have an 8 month old german shepherd mix and after going through 3 types of dog food because she threw up alot I finally selected California Naturals Grain Free. She does great as far as no more throwing up after she eats. My concern is a realize this is an adult food. She seems healthy, but how can I make sure she is getting everything she needs as a puppy? At what age is adult food OK? I hate to switch her food again but am not sure what else I should be doing to help her get puppy requirements?

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Ashima… Unfortunately, due to the biological uniqueness of each pet, I cannot provide customized product comparisons for each reader. For more help, please check out my reviews and visit our FAQ page. Look for the topic, “Help Me Choose a Dog Food”. Or check back for a possible response from one of our other readers. Wish I could be more help.

  • Ashima

    Hello Mike,

    My dog was on Hills prescription G/D for awhile now till i did some research and saw the quality of the food. I haven’t had the chance to speak to the vet yet but i wanted to switch him to a better quality food. Any 4-5 star that i have found is high in protein for starters. I was told California Natural grain free lamb formula would be good for him because it is without all the bi-products and such and also low in protein like his G/D but i am not all that familiar on what to look for so just wondering what you thought about going from Hills G/D to California N. or if you know of another good quality food with the same G/D benefits?

    Thank you so much in advance.