Deadly Chinese Dog Treats – Could This Be the Cause?

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Could a controversial source of glycerin be the cause of so many canine deaths associated with imported Chinese dog treats?

The FDA recently began notifying regulated industries that products using oils, glycerin or protein derived from jatropha seeds may be toxic to humans and animals.

Products using jatropha derivatives — like glycerin — include both human and animal foods as well as medical products and cosmetics.

What Is Jatropha?

Jatropha is a hearty shrub that can be grown in semi-tropical and tropical areas throughout the world.

Due to its high oil content and relatively low cost, the plant has recently become an attractive source material for making biodiesel.

Unfortunately, though, unlike other more benign materials used to make biofuels, jatropha may contain unwelcome toxic by-products like phorbol esters.

These compounds exhibit acute and chronic toxicity to humans and animals alike. What’s worse, the actual toxic substances can be found in the glycerin and protein by-products.

Toxic compounds that could easily find their way into dog treats.

However, even though the FDA is unaware of any contamination, conventional impurity test methods may not be able to detect the presence of these toxins.

Could Tainted Glycerin
Be the Cause of the Problem?

After checking various online sources, nearly every Chinese jerky dog treat ingredient list checked by The Dog Food Advisor looked to made with glycerin.

So, could contaminated glycerin be the cause of the problem?

In a word, yes.

According to the FDA manufacturer notification, this appears to be a reasonable possibility.

The Bottom Line

Until the FDA or the industry has positively identified the cause the death of these unfortunate — and innocent — animals, why expose your pet to these avoidable risks?

So, what’s the best course of action?

Avoid feeding these potentially deadly treats in the first place. Don’t buy them. Or if you already have, take them back to the store you got them from.

How to Report Problems

You can report complaints about FDA-regulated pet food products by calling the consumer complaint coordinator in your area.

Or go to http://www.fda.gov/petfoodcomplaints.

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  • reinholdkaren

    I suspect this has happened to my two dogs. One just died of a liver tumor and the other I’m having 3 tumors removed from his skin. I always bought the dog treats that said Made in USA or Product of USA. I don’t trust any of them now. It is pretty heart breaking.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Haywood-Udume/1590002148 Haywood Udume

    This is sad. Watched my parents put their lab down last year for kidney failure. Waggin Train jerky is something they used. They brought over some toys, collars, leashes and food for my dogs – I thanked them and trashed them once they left. The illness was so sudden and unexplained, that something just didn’t see right, and I couldn’t bare to use any of the stuff, so in the trash it went, “just to be safe.”

    Would say to avoid all “Made in China” products, but sometimes that is almost impossible to do. Also, China has a lot of chicken to export, so there is nothing that says the “Made in USA” products are not using raw material from China.

    Looks like maybe the easiest/safest thing to do is buy a dehydrator and start making your own chicken jerky or other dog treats at home.

    I received a Dog Treat recipe book for Christmas and have made a few of the recipes. My dog absolutely loved them. I went a little overboard with making them, and discovered that fresh treats will go moldy in a short amount of time, so now we make smaller batches.

  • Pattyvaughn

    Wow, I can’t even imagine what it would be like to loose so many in so short a time.  I’m so sorry for your loss.  You will want to make sure that everything is sourced in the US too, which is much harder to determine, if it’s not on the label.  I found it to be ridiculous so I use a dehydrator and make most of my own treats.

  • Wpolyniak

    PS….. other countries try to fool you, so make certain the product is MADE IN USA and not distributed from a state in the USA; usually somewhere on the package you will see another country was where it was actually made.

  • Wpolyniak

    After the loss of seven dogs from 2006-2011, I was finally informed of this cause. My three current dogs will NEVER have any product not made in the USA.

  • InkedMarie

    I’m so sorry for all your losses :(

  • MissnRAngels

    Three of my four dogs have died this year (different breeds and ages), one this last week.  Two had liver issues.  I found a label from “duck treats” made in China in the cupboard I cleaned out so I know my dogs had those.   We prepared their food at home  but did use commercially made treats including chicken jerky.  Also we did look at packages of chicken jerky that said “made in America.”  but elsewhere in tiny print is “made in china” usually hidden under price tags.   We wonder if china treats are being repackaged as  American.  

  • DUKEWELBY

    IN NEW ENGLAND ALONE THERE 600 CASES OG DOG DEATHS DUE TO KIDNEY FAILURE -DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THESE PRODUCT—FROM CHINA ,DIST. BY WALL-MART , B.J.’S –SAM’S CLUB—THE COMPANY IS AWARE  –MILO’S KITCHEN ,.WAGON TRAIN –MADE BY PURINA AND DEL MONTE

  • http://www.facebook.com/tammi.williams.39 Tammi Williams

    Do not Buy Dog Treats at .99 cents or $1 Dollar type stores ! they are most definitely MADE IN CHINA !

  • http://www.facebook.com/tammi.williams.39 Tammi Williams

     I bake my own dog treats, sometimes from scratch, when I have the time …. So now I will make more time so I wont have to buy as many packaged ones. All it takes is some rice, whole wheat, or unbleached flour, Meat or vegetable broth, an egg or two, some vegetable oil and some cooked meat puree of any kind, chicken, beef, lamb, or turkey. Bake until hard & crunchy and they last about a week. You can also look up Dog Biscuit or ” dog cookie” Recipes for home made treats online.

  • doggonefedup

    Yes, HDP has some good prices. If you get the HDP (happydogplace) brand they are all made here in the USA using human grade materials and no additives. 

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Thanks for posting that site. I’m definitely going to start ordering trachea chews and pig ears from them, I’ve been ordering from Best Bully Sticks but these prices look even cheaper.

  • doggonefedup

    Hey Backyard Wolf,
     I’ll go one better than that.  Happydogplace makes chicken jerky using USDA human grade chicken and nothing else but dry heat. Here is a link for you to check them out for yourself. nice price too
    http://www.happydogplace.com/dogs/index.php?products_id=2006&cPath=54

  • LabsRawesome

     Hi backyard wolf, that’s great that Blue uses U.S. chicken. But just to be 100% sure, I would ask them where they source their Glycerine from.

  • backyard wolf

    Blue buffalo has those new chicken jerky treats that are made in the US with US chicken. They cost more but I’d rather pay more for a treat that is safe.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Etta Says makes duck jerky in the US: http://www.ettasays.com/home.php?cat=6

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Marie Colon – I would strongly advise against feeding anything made in China.

  • Marie Colon

    Are the Canyon Creek duck tenders also tainted? I see they are also made in China. My dog loves the duck treats and I have been giving them to him for a couple months now. If they make the duck and chicken tenders in the same plant, should I be worried?

  • Dave’s Hounds

     ABC that is not against the law – but Target has the right to refuse you to reenter the premises.

  • Lyonpuff2

    I just looked on  Dogswell website – http://www.dogswell.com/qualityassurance It states that some of their treats are made in China. Take a look.

  • Lyonpuff2

    I called Dogswell a few months ago and was told the chicken jerky is made in China. Maybe they’ve changed it recently. I would call to make sure before feeding. They even told me how wonderful their facility in China was!

  • WhippetsGo

    Err, chickens from China

  • WhippetsGo

    All of their products are manufactured in the states but their chickens come from chicken. I am pretty sure their Vitality line says made in USA on the bag. I was fooled twice. no more!

  • AmyB1967

    I believe Real Meat treats are sourced from New Zealand not the U.S. but that is actually good.

  • http://twitter.com/TerieV Terie Vass

    Trader Joe’s seems to have safe dog cookies, I bake normally, but sometimes I’m lazy. jerky? I make my own since my one dog died from the Chinese stuff. Dog food is 85% homemade. I did change brands after finding this site. once people are informed,  most change their ways.

  • http://twitter.com/TerieV Terie Vass

    Until they develope a test to detect the presence of it we won’t know for sure. I get often get a weird little “hunch” about things and I’m often right. I HOPE so, this insanity needs to stop. Today marks 20 weeks without my little Ballistic BJ. NO ONE needs to experience this! Will DM you if i hear more from my expert. 

  • LabsRawesome
  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001561912468 Margaret Culberhouse

    They won’t pull them! It’s all about the buck not the dog!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001561912468 Margaret Culberhouse

    It seems a great deal of dog treats come from China reason being their cheap on the wholesale market for the big corps! They all only care about the big buck not your dog! Thats my story and I’m sticken with it!

  • Lyonpuff2

    I just checked ingredients for two dog toothpastes (Tropiclean & Triple Pet). They both contain glycerin. Do I need to be worried about this? Both companies say made in USA. So vegetable glycerin sourced from palm oil is okay? I’m a bit confused about this.

  • Lyonpuff2

    Dogswell treats are from China last time I checked.

  • mason dixon

    The World Trade Organization recently ruled that the USA’s country of origin labeling is a barrier to Free Trade and must be done away with. So very shortly, we will have no way of knowing if our food (human or pet) was made in China. Globalization is the gift that just keeps on giving.

  • Alkemyst

    That would be breaking the law.  The problem is until the proof of all this is validated and offical it’s sort of hearsay.  I’d write to the corporate office though.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    Hi Terie,

    I’d like to publicly recognize and thank you for sending me the tip about the FDA’s warning to manufacturers about the jatropha glycerin.

    Even though we don’t know for sure if this is the cause, it’s an interesting concept to consider.

    Thanks again for the tip.

  • abc

     i don’t get it either.  i tried to get the mgr at Target to listen to me and all they did was give me a postcard and said to write to corporate office.  they can’t do anything until corp. tells them to pull it.
    I was thinking of printing up some info from the website, setting it on the shelf and remove all the bad treats and move them to another part of the store.  like the automotive dept .  is that against the law?

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Tracy: Just check with the company to verify the product is made in the US and the ingredients are sourced from the US. Some brands I know of that make jerky treats that are manufactured in the US and sourced from the US are: Plato, A Dog’s Life, Bixbi, Zuke’s, Petguard, Smartdog, Castor & Pollux, Real Meat, and Primal. Just double check everything before you buy.

  • Tracy

    There may have been an article about brands that are safe but I have not seen it so if anyone has a link to an article about brands that are safe for our pets please post or repost it. Thank you.

  • Pinkfeatherquilt

    So is it any vegetable glycerin, or only the treats that are sourced from the jatropha?  I just called the company that I buy treats from, and she was really sweet – she said their vegetable glycerin is sourced from US Palm Oil, and they do not import any of their ingredients from China.

  • http://twitter.com/TerieV Terie Vass

    Thanks for listening Mike and looking into this. I may be off base but when I was given those 2 words and did research, it made so much sense to me.

  • Alkemyst

    Unfortunately until the ‘outcome’ is official, merchants will sell the products esp. since there are no easy alternatives.  I order farm grown and prepared products online.

    Another thing I do not buy anymore is ‘pet-quality’ meat.  This can come off the 4-D list and usually does (Dead, disabled, diseased, dying).

  • LindaT

    In Costco yesterday and once again checked their array of dog jerky treats…and yes they are still selling the ones made in China. I spoke with a store manager and filed a formal complaint. 

    Here is what is really important because many people do not read all the ingredients.  There are some brands that say US grown poultry–BUT the problem isn’t in the meat per se, it is in the chemicals used in preparing the jerky…those additives DO come from China.  

  • Clucy4

    Our dog suddenly started losing weight and we took her to the vet.  Her liver was inflammed and her blood sugars were sky high.  We have two dogs and the other dog is unaffected. Our dog is now blind and diabetic.  I think it was due to the treats that were fed to her.  I no longer buy ANY food or treats from China.  I feel as though we should stop buying ANY food items from China, for pets or humans.

  • Terri

    I just can’t understand why these products are still on store shelves!!!  It’s insane!  

  • Alkemyst

    I’d stick with american-made treats even though they are about double the cost of the common pet store items.

  • dugitup – Canine fact checker

    Thanks Dr Mike.

    I never suspected the vegetable glycerin. Usually that is a better product than non vegetable glycerin. I still think that irradiation might have something to do with it.

    I called Free Range and Dogswell and I asked about their chicken wraps.

    They both said that their chicken wraps do not contain any glycerin and are not irradiated

  • guest

    These treats need to be pulled from retailer’s shelves!