Are Dogs Carnivores — or Omnivores?

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Are dogs carnivores — or omnivores? The Great Debate goes on.
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When it comes to choosing dog food, it’s important to know the answer to that question.

So, if you’ve already been told dogs are indifferent omnivores with no natural preferences…

Or that they’re strict carnivores with an innate aversion to eating fruits and vegetables…

All scientific evidence clearly points to the fact that…

Dogs Have a Natural
and Undeniable Carnivorous Bias

From DNA studies, we know dogs evolved directly from the timber wolf somewhere around 15,000 years ago1.

And, of course, it should come as no surprise. Wolves are clearly carnivores.

So, by their very genetic pedigree, dogs also demonstrate similar and noticeable carnivorous traits. Their teeth, their digestive systems and their behavior clearly confirm this fact.

Yet dogs must also be recognized for their significant omnivorous ability. Their proven ability to digest carbohydrate-based foods has been known for many years.

After all, modern genetic research has proof that ten canine genes play key roles in starch digestion and fat metabolism.2

However, a dog still shows unmistakable evidence that its body is optimized for eating meat.

Dogs Don’t Grind — They Chop

For comparison, think about a typical herbivore. A dairy cow. Now, picture the way they “chew their cud”.

Cows chew widely from side-to-side. And they have broad, flat back teeth. And flat teeth are ideal for grinding grains and plant material into finer particles.

True omnivores (like humans) share this same combination of boxy back teeth and sideways grinding motion common to herbivores. Think of your own mouth and how you chew.

Dogs, on the other hand, don’t have flat teeth. Like all carnivores, they have narrow pointy back teeth.

Plus dogs can’t chew from side-to-side. Their jaws can only move in an up-and-down, chop-chop motion. It’s the perfect combination for cutting meat into smaller chunks.

No Salivary Amylase

Herbivores and omnivores have one powerful digestive weapon carnivores typically lack.

Carnivores do not produce amylase in their salivary glands.3

Amylase is a specialized enzyme most herbivores and omnivores produce in their saliva. It helps begin the break down of starchy carbohydrates into simple sugars — before they enter the stomach.

Although dogs do produce amylase. the enzyme is added further down the digestive tract — in the small intestine.

So, without salivary amylase, a dog’s carbohydrate digestion can be decidedly more difficult.

Digestive Anatomy — Yet Another Clue

Since they consume fewer but larger meals, carnivores have bigger stomachs than their grazing, plant-eating counterparts.

What’s more, meat-eating animals exhibit a higher concentration of stomach acid. This allows faster digestion of animal protein.

And the stronger acid kills the disease-causing bacteria abundant in decaying meat.

What’s more, herbivores have an unusually long gastrointestinal tract — exceeding ten times the animal’s body length. Longer systems like this are needed for consuming a plant-based diet.

Today’s Confusing Dog Food Marketplace
Welcome to the Age of Choice

Yet in spite of this natural carnivorous design, dogs have still managed to evolve over thousands of years — even surviving on the meat and non-meat scraps and leftovers of human existence.

So, over time, dogs have proven to be fully capable of thriving on a variety of foods.

Today, the dog food marketplace has become a living, breathing witness to the animal’s adaptive ability — and is abounding with an astonishing array of product designs.

Some favor meat. Some feature vegetables. And others are made almost entirely of cereal grains and beans.

So, how do you choose the right one for your pet?

The Bottom Line

Knowing that dogs are optimized for eating meat can make it easier to recognize better dog foods.

Even though dogs do demonstrate a notable omnivorous capacity, we believe it’s important to give preference to meat-based products. That’s because…

Whether you believe they’re carnivores or omnivores, dog’s possess an undeniable carnivorous bias

Meat-based dog foods are closer to a dog’s natural ancestral diet. They’re more like the real thing.

Footnotes

  1. Lindblad-Toh K, Wade CM, Mikkelsen TS, et al, “Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog”, December 2005, Nature 438 (7069): 803–19
  2. Axelsson E. et al, The genomic signature of dog domestication reveals adaptation to a starch-rich diet, Nature, 2013 Jan 23, doi: 10.1038/nature11837, Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden
  3. Animal Health Diagnostic Center, Cornell University School of Veterinary Medicine
  • Ricky’s mom

    I’ve read thru the comments and think there is much truth in each comment. I looked in my dogs mouth. His teeth are mostly pointy with some flatter (not flat) teeth in back.. He loves meat, and common sense says high quality meat should be first. My dog enjoys plain cooked fresh vegetables off my plate. Brown rice or barley, non gmo, is reasonable and provides fiber and micro nutrients…he has access to a quality meat and bone meal dry food that includes sweet potato and other vegetables….I began a krill oil supplement and he is itching less and seems healthier. The extreme views to exclude any form of high quality food seems as pointless as extreme political views. You know thru experience what works and what doesn’t. If your pets are excelling without health issues then you must be doing something right. If not, try what others recommend from their experience. Reasonableness is key.

  • InkedMarie

    What exactly are you feeding your dog?

  • Pattyvaughn

    A bad diet is a bad diet, even if it has meat in it. Having meat in it wasn’t what made it a bad diet, it was everything it didn’t have in it.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    A dog is what’s considered a “facultative carnivore.” Their natural diet is free of grains and starches and high in animal-based protein and fat. Just because we as humans force an unnatural diet containing grains and high levels of carbohydrates on our dogs does not mean that it’s their ideal diet – far from it. Most who switch their dogs to less processed diets, free of grains and low in carbohydrates which more closely resemble the canine ancestral diet notice that their dogs become much healthier. It’s becoming more common for dogs to show allergies – even to meat – because of years of over-vaccination, poor diet (species-inappropriate) and increase levels of toxic exposure – their immune systems are becoming compromised.

  • Pattyvaughn

    Regardless of the truth of the matter, your “argument” proved nothing. Dogs teeth are not like humans and they have allergies to plants too. Dog food companies make anything under the sun if they think they can sell it, it has nothing to do with what is healthy or best for dogs. You’ll have to do a lot better than that if you want to be the end all and be all of the debate.

  • http://www.facebook.com/jack.tripper.3950 Jack Tripper

    i think the article states that. they are omnivores with carnivorous bias. put a steak on one side of the room and put a carrot on the other and see which way the dog goes.

  • saz

    and another thing to finish off, you might want to look into what really goes into commercial dog food, i can tell you it will be hard to find but when you do it will make you sick, my dogs only eat organic foods now that i make myself and both are fit as a fiddle! my boyfriends mum has a cross she’s 14 now and has been fed meat her whole life, she has the worst smelling breath i have ever known due to nothing cleaning her teeth her stools are constantly runny ( not diarrhea but really gooey soft browny/orange stool) off eating meat her whole life shes got arthritis and a heart murmur which is increasingly getting worse due to a poor diet of being fed only meat her whole life? what does this tell you would anyone like to explain this because many years ago when families had dogs as pets they were just fed scraps off the table including veg and they were living to 28 years of age?

  • saz

    I feed my dogs brown rice mixed veg and fish and they’d turn their noses up at commercial dog food any day! plus its much healthier for them!

  • saz

    Sorry but this is a load on bollocks, notice the difference between cats and dogs teeth dogs teeth are a lot like humans, including their back teeth, where as cats are all pointy including their front teeth where humans and dogs are flat. if dogs aren’t omnivores then why would some dogs be allergic to meat and companies be making meat free dog foods? Debate over, dogs are omnivores!

  • http://www.facebook.com/linda.trunell.5 Linda Trunell

    Acorns are toxic to dogs – please don’t let your pups eat them!

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  • Pattyvaughn

    How is it that everyone misses the part about “relative to the carnivorous diet of wolves” That means that dogs can handle some more starch than wolves, not that they should be fed a diet heavy in starch and light in protein.

  • DogsLuvStarch

    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature11837.html

    -Our results indicate that novel adaptations allowing the early ancestors of modern dogs to
    thrive on a diet rich in starch, relative to the carnivorous diet of
    wolves, constituted a crucial step in the early domestication of dogs.

  • Realist

    Finally time to wise up to the impact of domestication on the domestic dog. They are not wolves and are vastly superior in their ability to digest starch than their ancestors. Check out this article from a wee journal you may have heard of (yep-Nature):

    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature11837.html

    -Our results indicate that novel adaptations allowing the early ancestors of modern dogs to
    thrive on a diet rich in starch, relative to the carnivorous diet of
    wolves, constituted a crucial step in the early domestication of dogs.

  • mward1993

    so far so good! Much less poop :)

  • Hound Dog Mom

    That’s great! Orijen is a wonderful food, I’m sure your dog will do well on it. :)

  • mward1993

    oh, btw no more Natural Balance, my doggie gets Orijen now :)

  • JellyCat

    Cool, I would be interested in getting an instruction for dog making!

  • http://www.theholisticchatterbox.com/ Shawna

    LOL, Gertie swallowed without chewing at all!! No mom, you can’t have it!!!!
    I have been known to give the dogs carrots to chew on for dental affect and just for something to chew on.. Some will chew and spit while others will chew and swallow. Those that chew and swallow always have orange specked poo after..
    However, if I’m adding carrots to their food I KNOW I have to finely process the carrot to break down the cellulose so the amylase that they naturally make (however much that is) can process it further. When broken down this way (usually in the blender, food processor or by cooking in the steamer), I don’t see any orange in the poo.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    I can vouch for the carrot thing. A couple months ago I was walking Gertie and there was something orange on the ground, she snatched it up and ate it before I could see what it was. I was a little worried actually – I was hoping it wasn’t something that could cause a blockage or perforation. Then later that day she pooped and I saw orange in her poop – I broke it apart with a stick and saw that it was a whole baby carrot – not even in bits, it was the whole carrot stick not digested at all.

  • http://www.theholisticchatterbox.com/ Shawna

    I think the data is kind of a moot point.. Most dogs don’t “chew” their food so unless the carbs are pre-digested / broken down for them it doesn’t matter how much amylase they can or can not make.

    If left to their own devices, dogs could not get much if any benefit from carbs because they do not make the enzyme cellulase which breaks down the cellulose in carbs. You feed a dog a baby carrot and they are going to poop out bits of baby carrot. The same holds true for people who do not thoroughly chew their food as we don’t make cellulase either. Corn in, corn out….. :)

  • Pattyvaughn

    I’ve got to agree on that, completely!! By error, I found out that I have one that definitely can’t handle much starch. And my 2 that can eat about anything and do fine on it, do way beyond fine on a high meat diet.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi mward1993 -

    I agree. I don’t think dogs need grains, legumes, tapioca, potatoes, etc. – but I do think small amounts of fruits, vegetables, superfoods (kelp, alfalfa, wheatgrass, etc.), nuts and seeds can be beneficial. There are pros and cons to both BARF and PMR. I feed my dogs a BARF/PMR hybrid diet. In the morning they get a ground meat mixture with fruits, veggies, nuts/seeds and supplements. In the evening they get RMBs, whole organs and occasionally whole prey animals.

  • mward1993

    So what about BARF vs Prey Model raw? I am of the opinion that a little bit of fruits, veggies, and herbs (for vitamin and antioxidant sake, not just to put carbs in the diet) is good for dogs. I dont think I would see a wolf outside eating potatoes, but I would see one eating grasses and berries.

  • HealthyDogs

    They don’t have 4 to 30 times more, they have between 4 and 30 genes, where wolves have 2. So how do you know if your dog has 4 or 30? This is why generalizations in nutrition are difficult. Until nutrigenomics is more common place you won’t know for your individual dog(s) except by trial and error and observation.

  • JellyCat

    if your dogs eat something it doesn’t even mean they can digest it.
    For instance, my rottweiler loved eating grapes and rotten apples in the garden. He would consume tones of grapes right from the vine. Needless to say he couldn’t digest them well.
    My cat loves potatoes, and peanuts but would not touch raw chicken.
    My ferrets absolutely love fruits, but surely cannot digest them.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    Truth-Hound,

    I’ve also read that article. However, I’ve always agreed dogs produce amylase — however, not salivary amylase.

    In addition, as I’ve tried to convey in this and other articles, amylase isn’t the only deciding factor on whether or not a dog should be considered a carnivore or an omnivore.

    What about anatomical and pH digestive design, dental and gnathic structures, etc.?

    I’ve always believed a dog is an omnivore with at least a notable carnivorous bias.

  • Jen

    I am not here to debate whether or not dogs are carnivores or omnivores, however I will say that a lot of major dog food brands concoct their food with nothing but garbage. Using what’s left on the slaughterhouse floor, mixed with roadkill and euthanized shelter animals is not something I want to be feeding my dogs — carnivore or not. Don’t believe the shelter animal part?.. do some research. If you insist on feeding your dog animal products, I recommend you buy top-of-the-line brands, such as Blue Buffalo. And all of these “allergies” being caused by animal protein alternatives that “kip” keeps talking about.. I’ve read tons of reviews on the Natural Balance vegetarian dog food formula. Most of these peoples’ dogs had severe allergies. They got them shots, put them on special diets and dog food, but once they tried Natural Balance, their allergies were GONE.

  • Melissaandcrew

     We made dogs?? Really, just what did “we” start with? We did not make dogs, we domesticated them, and then manipulated genetics to create breeds that suited our needs.

  • http://www.thegreedypinstripes.com/ BryanV21

    And there’s a big difference between a “HUGE protein overload” and getting enough protein in your diet. I’m not saying a vegan or vegetarian diet is wrong, just saying that you’re taking things to extremes, apparently to make a point. Which is deceiving and flat-out wrong.

    BTW, humans and dogs are not the same. So bringing up your lifestyle when talking about a dog’s diet seems pretty silly. Kind of makes me wonder.

  • http://www.thegreedypinstripes.com/ BryanV21

    What Bramble’s owner doesn’t tell you is the other stuff she needs to feed her dog, such as supplements. Do you know how much rice, lentils and vegetables you’d have to eat to get enough calories to exercise as much as Bramble does?

    If you believe Bramble lives off of rice, lentils, and organic vegetables alone then you’re kidding yourself.

  • Ashley

    sorry but the world’s oldest dog was an Australian Cattle Dog named Bluey who lives to be 29 on a raw diet of Emu and Kangaroo.

  • lollypupgirl

    wow your dogs lived 22 years? That is amazing! I have a 18 year old dog that is doing amazing! I hope she last that long. I do not give her commercial dog food maybe that is the secret!

  • Sean J Noel

    We made Dogs.  I feed them the same food I eat from McDonalds to salads.  All of them have lived more than 22 years.  If it is going to kill me, then it will kill them.  Humans created this animal based on the food we eat.  You all need to get a life

  • Rmon1162

    i God wanted us to be vegans, we wouldn’t have canine teeth

  • Istra

    that is why the world’s oldest living dog in the Guinness Book of World Records is Bramble, a 27-year-old border collie who lives on a vegan diet of rice, lentils, and organic vegetables because its so “depriving.” Just like how everyone freaked out when I became vegan that I would be so deprived of protein only to find out so many American diseases are from a HUGE protein overload on the body. bs.

  • Istra

    There is a reason why the world’s oldest living dog in the Guinness Book of World Records is Bramble, a 27-year-old border collie who lives on a vegan diet of rice, lentils, and organic vegetables.
    Supermarket pet foods are often composed of ground-up parts of animals deemed by U.S. Department of Agriculture inspectors unfit for human consumption. The flesh of animals who fall into one of the categories of the four D’s—dead, dying, diseased, or disabled—is what often goes into pet food. Many of these animals have died of infections and other diseases.Studies have shown that the ailments associated with meat consumption in humans, such as allergies, cancer, and kidney, heart, and bone problems, also affect many nonhumans. Pet food has also been recalled during mad cow disease, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or the recent jerky foods that have caused 1000′s of dogs to die. And think of the many that dont make the dogs die immediately – but enter and slow down their system. Many have attested comparing their sickly meat eating dogs to vegetarian dogs who play & have the energy of puppies. (Same for humans since I went vegan I feel SOO much better, clear-headed, energetic)

  • Pattyvaughn

    I had a dog that just seemed to like to eat grass sometimes.  He knew which type he liked and would always look for it.  It never made him vomit.  One day he went to another type of grass and started eating it and vomitted within minutes.  Turns out he had eaten a piece of plastic and needed to get rid of it.  If your dog isn’t vomitting from eating grass, then he may just like a little green in his diet.

  • pitty

    sorry made a few misspelled words lol  

  • pitty

    they say a dog will eat grass if he or she has an upset belly!!!! how true is this statement? My male pit bull will eat alot of high grass when we are at a park..? He is on a grain free diet because when a puppy he was losing hair and getting small pimple like rashes.. My vet had tried hamburg and rice for awhile, nothing seeded to work, all but grain free..and that was my choice..ask a vet , ya right!!! some do not seem to know much about nutrition.. Would he be lacking something in his diet and that is why he eats grass ? I have him on Nutri source seafood select grain free.. I think Noe after reading alot of this site I may need to put him on Orijen.. If I’m paying, it should be the best….any fed back would be helpful thanks

  • Rykinetics22

    After seeing a lot of Coyote crap,it seems as if it is mostly plant based,shrubs,seeds,leaves etc.I used to think they ate a lot of meat,but the dog crap,and the Coyote crap,I see on my daily walks,looks totally different.
    Is it possible,that dogs could not only be omnivores,but vegetarians??Seems like the coyotes, or wild dogs,such as wolves,and such,are eating little meat,compared to what we think??I know there is research,where other carnivors,were getting cancer from to much meat?Any ideas ,or feedback?Thx

  • Corey

    If you ever spend any time on a farm you’ll know the dumbest animal on the planet is a COW. ( vegan )

  • Corey

    Veganism deprives the brain of important proteins and creates a noticeable lack of intelligence.

  • Peace

    The more you eat the more will be bred for you! The best way to get rid of them is to become a vegan! Veganism is the only way to help save the planet!!!! :-)

  • doggonefedup

    I once read a report about cows being a partial cause of the “greenhouse effect”. I decided right then and there to do my part to help slow the greenhouse effect by ridding this planet of those detremental animals by eating them and feeding them to my dogs just as fast as I can. Perhaps you would like to pitch in and help keep our planet from burning up as result of the greenhouse effect…….if you don’t like steak maybe a hamburger or a nice meatloaf……you can even top it with peanut butter if you wish!  };>]

  • Pattyvaughn

    My favorite food is Reeses Peanut Butter Cups.  You’re not trying to say I should make that my diet are you?  It’s very simple really, don’t get a carnivore for a pet if you don’t want to feed a carnivore.  Get a rabbit or go without a pet at all.  And if you haven’t offered your dog all those other animals pieces parts in a side by side taste test, then you’re only guessing about his all time favorite food.

  • doggonefedup

    My dogs would probably eat chocolate and antifreeze if I let them. Does that mean it’s good for them??? Would you feed either to your dogs? Most humans like the taste of hemlock does that mean we should use it like salt?
     Dogs have no biological need to consume plant matter in any way shape or form. However they do have taste buds and enjoy salty and sweet snacks just like humans. My dogs all time favorite food is the rabbits they so enthusiastically hunt and catch in their yard.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Chris-Hamilton/656896778 Chris Hamilton

    My dogs all time favorite food is PEANUT BUTTER!  How the hell “natural” is it for a timber wolf to come across peanut butter in the wild?   Your so called “all scientific evidence/natural and undeniable “bias” seems to fail to account for that little phenomenon.  Maybe its because dogs eat in the wild IN ORDER TO SURVIVE, not because of “taste preferance.”  And even if that were true that house dogs prefer the taste of meat-based products over non (which its NOT) would you kill your dog in order to feed another?  Than why is it ok to torture and kill other intelligent and sensitive animals on factory farms in order to feed your dogs its remains?  Just a bit hypocritical, isn’t it?

  • Candlebyvet

     ”Some” refers to 2-7% usually. which will be purgative grass eating, berries as antioxidants i guess and some plant material from the walls of stomach

  • TheZoologist

    Thanks so ,much for insight that should be obvious to anyone who actually has a professional insight on animals…:)

  • The Zoologist!

    Lmao bears don’t actually hibernate…..but I totally agree that they are carnivores. I find it hard to believe how ignorant some people can be. :S anyways interesting article .

  • Jo

    I live in Italian countryside – we have all the fruit and nut trees here. What I see dogs do here, is to eat nuts and fruits all the time – it’s natural for them! Apples, figs, nuts, you name it! Yes, they’ll surely chaise a rabbit too, but to catch one doesn’t happen every day – it’s an occasional treat for them. That said, if you want to give your dog a “natural diet”, it surely doesn’t base mainly on meat. 

  • Pattyvaughn

    Dogs know what dogs like. Mine love rabbit too.

  • john hertz

    by the way, these dogs ARE given food regularly, whether or not they want it, and appear well fed, but not fat (except the dauchshund, but they all appear fat to me)

  • john hertz

    i have an example that applies to this article. I have a friend who owns an american pit bull terrier, a chocolate lab, and a dauchshund. now, these animals are all indoor animals (they sleep indoors at night, they are fed indoors, etc.) because he lives on a farm in the middle of nowhere (his closest neighbors are 10 miles away), they are free to run around and play and do dog things during the day. from what he tells me and from what i have seen, the dogs have recently taken up chasing, killing and eating rabbits (a whole bunch of them), and actually will ignore their dog food when they get enough rabbits in a day. these dogs are not trained to kill or eat rabbits, but they do so on their own, and actually prefer them to the dog chow. what i wonder is, is it because of the ingredients of the dog food, the quality of dog food in general, or is it because dogs like to hunt?

  • Hock

    And, this is why I feed my dogs Back to Basics.

  • kip

    OMG this debate goes on and on.  Dogs descended from carnivorse but they are adaptable creatures and will eat fruits and vegetables if fed to them with positive nutritional outcome.  Let me clarify the fact that there are still way too many people that believe corn, wheat, and soy fillers do no harm.  Yes they do, they are a hotbed of contaminents when added to our dry pet foods.  In addition they provide little or no nutrition and contribute to our pets getting fatter and fatter and more and more allergic.  Many people are just in denial about this and will spend hundred of dollars every year on steroid injections and allergy medication for their pets, instead of eliminated these grains from their diets, which I might add has instant and amazing outcome.  Please people understand fillers of this kind are killing our pets.

  • Shawna

    Hmmm, I can assure you my pups aren’t getting rid of hunger pains when they dine on the acorns…

    Also, dogs and wolves (not sure about coyotes) will eat broad leaf grasses to rid themselves of parasites.  The grass leaf will slice through the worm.. 

    Other forms of grasses have nutrients like chlorophyll, magnesium etc..  And they will eat yet other grasses to cause themselves to vomit and purge.

  • Shawna

    I was reading some survivalist sites a couple years back — after my boss told me his family ate fish roe and cattails when he was young…  Certain parts of pine trees have a wide variety of nutrients :)

    Most of mine eat acorns.  Freaked me out a bit when I found out they can be dangerous but there are too many to clean and too many dogs to take out front..  So far no lethal consumptions of acorns :) ..  However, if I put a pile of pine cones in one dish and a tiny bit of meat in another I can tell you every one of my dogs will go to the met dish first even if it means they get less food overall..  This is an assumption actually but I’d bet high stakes that I’m right. 

  • Dangerousnightmare

    hmmm. I would like to educate you on this simple fact that I know.

    The reason you would find plant matter in a wolf or coyote is they will eat the entire animal, furr, bones, organs, meat… Well, out of that list.. The only thing they can not digest is the furr.

    Being it that they can not digest the furr, sometimes they can just poo it out, but sometimes they get constapated from it.

    Because the wolf/coyote can not digest plant matter.. it comes out kind of like a laxitive which dramaticly helps the animal get out the furr that is making it constapated.

    The ONLY other reason either of these 2 animals would have plant matter/fruits and berries in there digestive tracts is that they were trying to get rid of hunger pains which could be possibly distracting them from hunting game.

  • Dangerousnightmare

     Yup. The coyotes in the rail yard I work at eat the spilled grain and wilf fruits in the area, which there are a lot of. Funny how I find them dead from starvation around this time of the year.

    Infact, I got one and gutted it to see if it was eating. Sure enough its intestines were full of grain, which means it had just eaten.

    Any animal, including humans, will eat pretty much anything just to get rid of the feeling of hunger. I’m sure you would eat pine cones if thats all that was around and you had gone 3 weeks without food.

  • Guest

    More light reading: Fruit found in 26.2% of 592 coyote scats over 7 years from a wildlife management area (non-urban).
    http://www.seafwa.org/resource/dynamic/private/PDF/CHAMBERLAIN-204-219.pdf

    Ps-Since coyotes and dogs interbreed and produce fertile offspring I’m going to go ahead and suggest they are pretty darn similar animals and their dietary history can be considered highly comparable.

  • Shawna

    I know the feeling..  My grandson just started sleeping through the night about 3ish months ago (they’ve lived with us for over a year now).  Also my Audrey, due to her kidney disease, gets me up 1 to 4 times a night to go out..  By Friday I’m usually running on reserves :) ..

  • Shawna

    I agree Hound Dog Mom!!

    Cats eat mice (which are primarily plant eaters).  They also eat small amounts of grasses (such as “cat grass”).  Yet we don’t classify them as omnivores because of this..

  • Pattyvaughn

    That proves how bad I am lacking sleep!  Where did I even get fulminate instead of faculative?  Well at least they share some of the same letters…  This horse of mine had better heal up real soon!  I’m getting slap happy from lack of sleep.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Guest –

    I believe you are a little confused as to what carnivore means. If an animal is a carnivore it doesn’t mean that the animal eats meat and only meat. A carnivore derives energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting of mainly or exclusively meat. Animals that depend solely on animal flesh are called obligate carnivores, while animals who occasionally consume non-animal items are faculative carnivores. The grey wolf is classified as a carnivore, because they eat some plant matter does not change this. Rabbits and deer, which I’m sure we can all agree are herbivores, will occasionally eat animal matter – does this mean they should be reclassified as omnivores? No that would be silly, just as calling a wolf or a dog an omnivore is silly.

  • Guest

    -More real science from: http://jn.nutrition.org/content/136/7/1923S.full

    ‘In addition, plant matter is prevalent in [Gray] wolves’ summer diet, with 392 (74%) of 530 scats analyzed containing some type of plant material, largely grass (Graminae). This is consistent with summer observations of wolves consuming grass and other plant material’.

    ‘The prevalence of vegetation found in summer scats indicates that consumption of these food types is intentional’

    PS-Very considerate pseudonym.

  • Pattyvaughn

    OH did my weird sense of humor pop out on that one!

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Guest –

    The first mistake you’re making is that you’re using the diet of a coyote for comparative purposes to a dog. Dogs are directly descended from and most closely related to the grey wolf and therefore what they should eat should be based on the diet of the grey wolf. Grey wolves are classified as predatory carnivores.

    There is nothing about a dog’s anatomy or physiology that suggests they are omnivores. Dogs do not have flat molars designed to grind plant matter. They have powerful jaw muscles designed to take down prey. They have a highly elastic stomach -something carnivores are equipped with. They have a short digestive tract (herbivores and omnivores have much longer digestive tracts, this is necessary to digest plant matter). Dogs do not naturally produce the enzyme amylase to break down carbohydrates. Dogs do not have the appropriate gut flora to adequately digest cellulose and starch.

  • Pattyvaughn

    Sounds like a supply problem to me.  If only we would set out enough small mammals then they wouldn’t be hungry and continue to eat thing that offer them little or no nutrition.  I’m not trying to say that wolves and coyotes eat nothing but meat, I’m saying that if enough prey animals are available to them they wouldn’t try to get nutrition from sources that are not appropriate for them.  Oh and by the way, my dog ate my floorboards once.  I don’t think eating what he needs to survive was on his mind…and I can’t tell you how many surgeries I’ve helped with, on animals that ate something that was not a species appropriate food item.  It happens.  Fulminate carnivores do eat things that are not meat, even for nutrition.  That’s what makes them not obligate carnivores.  They are still primarily carnivores and should get most if not all of their nutrition from species appropriate places.  Fulminate carnivores can get some nutrition from fermented vegetables too.  That doesn’t make them vegetarian.

  • Guest

    Point taken, but how do you explain that 3 out of 5 of the main ‘prey’ items in urban coyotes are vegetative in nature?
    http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cate/vol4/iss1/8/
    (The top 5 in order are: small mammals, herbacious plants, crabapples, woody plants, anthropogenic sources.)

  • Pattyvaughn

    That’s the difference between an obligate carnivore and a fulminate carnivore.  When they eat stomach and intestine content, they are also eating the enzymes necessary to digest those contents.  Carnivores do sometimes consume things that are plant in nature, but they don’t necessarily utilize what they consume.

  • Guest

    It’s worth noting that wolves and coyotes eat small and medium sized prey (rodents & rabbits) completely. Thus they are eating the herbivorous contents of those animals’ guts. Also, pine seeds have been reported to be the second most common winter food item in coyotes(http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/779/). Doesn’t sound 100% carnivorous to me. 

  • Monikaka

    The country dogs are carnivores too, but if you compare with the domestical dog it is a little bit different because of the maners where they live. In this case only the maners can change this animal.

  • Guest

    bitchin

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/ZOHT6ZZJUDBYNJDVMFQM6KVOWU TheyCallUsMonmouth

     Any breed that originates in Europe is better than American lines! We destroy everything! I’m just being honest with what I’ve seen. :P

  • Pingback: Are Dogs Ominovers? | royaltypetfoods

  • Dave’s Hounds

     those are beautiful pups!

  • Johnandchristo

    Hi Dayron….

    I’m not disagreeing with you, BUT wolves, bears and dogs all were once the same. 50 million years ago they split. dogs and wolves are carnivores. Bears are omnivores. they dont have the same dentition, and have completely different habits in the wild, dont forget bears go into a state of  hibernation. Plus love honey. Dogs and the wolf will from time to time pick on things that are not meat , bone , and guts, but that is their intelligence telling them to learn and adapt, they are very smart and always try new things. But for time and memorial they are meat eaters.     

  • Alexandra

    Congrats Hound Dog Mom!

  • Dayron

    You just will not give it up. Dogs are domesticated wolves. Tell me this. Why do cats eat berries and grass in the wild? Are these obligate carnivores omnivores too?

  • Dayron

    So true. Canines eat grass and berries for roughage, but you are so on it. Common sense and it is very scientific.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    I agree. Wolves are carnivores and bears are omnivores. However, bears are part of the order carnivora.

  • Dayron

    As a wolf biologist, wolves are totally different than bears. Bears can thrive on 80% vegg and 20% meat diet. Wolves it will kill. And when did bears become a part of the Canidae family?

  • Greaterway

    Wow, its been a whil sinse I’ve been on here. Wolves are without a doubt a carnivore. Don’t know why people degrade the wolf in their uneducated thinking. Cats in the wild will eat vegitation as well, but you still call them strict carnivores. The biology of a wolf is very different than a bear. Trust me. I will say that some of your theory is correct.

  • Dayron

    What is Euro trash? My German Shepherds are from Europe and are much better than the American lines.

  • Shawna

    Most of my fosters have been puppies!!  Most foster parents (in my group at least) find them to be too destructive…  I LOVE their antics but I especially LOVE their puppy breath!!!!!

    Plus, it is great knowing I can give them a good dietary start :)

    “may you never have to smell the other end”  bwaaaa hahahahahahahahah

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Aww! Puppies are the best. A friend of mine got a bulldog puppy last month and he’s just the most adorable thing ever!

  • LA

    That is a great picture I have attached a pic of a baby bulldog with Mommie

  • doggonefedup

    Hound dog mom,
    Lucky you!  Puppy breath.  One of my favorite smells.  Don’t you wish they could bottle it?
     Congratulations, and may you never have to smell the other end ;0}

  • Johnandchristo

    Hound dog mom, 

    Or should I say grand mom, they are very cute good luck!!!

  • Toxed2loss

    Yay! Can’t see the pic, but I bet adorable describes him or her! Congratulations!!!

  • Hound Dog Mom

    On a lighter lighter note…my new pup was just born! If anyone is interested in seeing. Not a lot to look at now but wait until the wrinkles and ears come in. ;)

  • Hound Dog Mom

    ImaPistol,

    I think it was a misunderstanding. To shed some light on my side – I work for a humane society, I have for years. When I read your post where you repeatedly used the term “mutts” saying “mutts” couldn’t eat what your shepherds could eat I thought you were insinuating mixed-breed dogs couldn’t eat high quality food. I didn’t realize that you use the term “mutts” to describe any dog that’s not one of your shepherds.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Go to dashsboard (on disqus.com), edit profile, notifications.

  • melissa

     Ima-

    You asked, and I answered. Perhaps you are missing posts : )

    We feed Acana Regionals and Acana regular-50/50 mix. Two of the dogs eat Nature’s Variety Instinct-the Czech line(schutzhund working lines) doberman, and a rescue. To that, they  all get toppers- canned(meat), home cooked, or dehydrated(as well as sardines, eggs etc)Doberman also gets a bit of raw twice a day(premade) as it seems to keep her regular. However, all raw causes weight loss.

  • ImaPistol

    oops Marie/melissa… trying to keep you pitbulls straight confused me LOL…. however I do know that I asked Marie nicely what she fed regardless of what breed she has I did want to know, so what do you feed your standards melissa?  point does not change any, just wrong name.  Could some please tell me how turn off notifications, I just figured out how to do the disqus this morning other than guest, and it sends me notifications. I would like them turned off!!   it only links me to this comment not disqus directly. I would appreciate it unless I can figure it out before hand.   

  • ImaPistol

    Hound Dog Mom, I just figured out how to do the disqus account so I just received an email that you made a comment on, it linked to this review however I do not see the post here.  I am confused, because you said my last comment you were assuming that it was directed at you…and I am not sure what comment that was, then there was a link to the raw (unless the original comment was deleted). 

    I would have replied under your name, but because I can not find where it was I will say this…I know what you mean in regard to humane society dogs.  But in most cases I get dogs from shelters etc they are on their last leg and severely emaciated in which transitioning them to a higher quality food can kill them. That is typically the only time I sucker up unless of course the dog is scheduled to die, and I do have a HUGE soft spot for certain breeds, that paired with if I am asked I have a hard time declining an animal in need.  I do add canned pumpkin in my feed to help transition with severe cased of diarrhea, but 9 times out of 10 these shelter dogs are being fed garbage foods, (purina for example, one shelter feeds ole roy).  Most pet owners are not as conscious about diet so it is almost always safe to assume dogs that are taken in or surrendered where fed a basic food (unless told differently by the surrender).  So the transition period is a lot longer getting the dogs to a healthy condition.  My heart can not handle these cases anymore.  Nor my budget…(as you shall know well these dogs require a lot of time and vet care). If you are referring to my comment about shelter dogs eating purina sometimes that is what has to happen until I can transition them because having a bad reaction in the transition could ultimately kill the dog.  I am glad you are well educated on nutrition, as I am just learning.  I will take any nutrition comments you have to offer without criticism, but please quit twisting my words to justify your need to get those britches in a bunch (figuratively speaking) or assuming I meant anything or directed anything at you.  You could politely ask and I will give you an honest answer, that I do promise. Could you please try and keep the insinuations to a minimum?  Thank you.

    One more thing, is there a way to change any comment not to come to my email, that goes to my phone (which already goes off enough as it is)?  I did not subscribe to my knowledge. The disqus is new to me.  Forgive me for not being a regular.  I could easily get side tracked getting these notifications hahaha  Thank you.

  • melissa

     Ima-

    You have confused the posters here and our comments. I, MELISSA have the standards. MARIE has the smart phone.

  • ImaPistol

     Unfortunately That apology is not going to happen.  I am not a clique type of person, making friends is not my reason for coming to the site.  Not everyone is going to agree and I am okay with that :-) I do not feel the need to “intentionally” belittle anyone.  I fail to see the sweetness. I was very polite when I asked what food she fed and not appreciative to the snide remark insinuating I am stupid…and point blank skip over my sincere question that I politely asked!!  I had a genuine need to know what she was feeding because that would have helped me, I have a friend that raises standards, has a house full and I would have taken your friends recommendation back to her as well as looked into it for myself. 

    I am only here to change some opinions I have formed over the years and educate myself.  I merely started by stating what I have concluded in my experience of feed trial and error as well as relating these finding to examples of the dogs I have had do have and what feed tolerances they do or don’t have as well as WHY I have come to the conclusion.  Clearly stating not to be any type of expert or leading anyone to believe I am anything other than being curious and sharing experience.  Therefore, what I have said here has been misconstrued more than once because of peoples need to stir the pot.  By so, I was receiving responses from your friend(s) which are snide and equally abrasive, if you want to point fingers.  I myself do not care.  If ever I want to be point blank and say mutts do not deserve a good diet that is exactly what I would have said, certainly not what I meant.  If I wanted to say my dogs are better than any others because they are imports,I would have said just that.  I did NOT, but my “pedigree” dogs do come from top notch lines that back generations of breed testing and titles that are required of the SV, which american dogs have no such set standards.  I called my own little farm dogs mutts who eat garbage…so who deserves an apology?  Not that I want nor expect one.  My conscience is clear.  So if you expect me to bend over backwards to make any of you “like” me, you will not get that unless I was demeaning (which won’t happen) or using foul language (which also won’t happen).

    My apology will be extended to those on foodstamps…what I think was funny may not be funny to others, you were right hound dog mom and I am sorry.  But FYI, I was in that boat years ago and fought tooth and nail working my hind off to get out of it, which I could not afford internet smart phones or dog food at that time which forced me to start my life all over  as well as sacrifice dogs I could not feed ;-)   My life was turned upside down and I am very proud and strong because of what I did to get out of it!! 

  • LA

    Yes CH means Champion. This in AKC Conformation shows. There is a points system and depending on which Division (state) you are in you need a total number of points for your dog to get its Champion title. I am in New York and show Bulldogs which need a total of 15 points to get the Champion title. And included in the 15 points must be 2 Majors from two different Judges. The points are awarded when you win Winners Female (cause I think his system won’t allow the proper name) or Winners Dog and depending on the amount of females or dogs you beat out that will determine the amount of points your dog receives. A Major can be a 3 point, 4 point or the hightest a 5 point. So it is not easy to get a Champion title. The AKC judge is suppose to picture in their mind the AKC standard for your breed and then pick out the dog or female that is closet to that standard. The AKC now has the title GRAND Champion which is a dog or female that is already a Champion but continues to show and gain points for the Grand Champion title. Many show people believe this is just another way for the AKC to make money cause you need to be out showing longer and that means entry fees. I have one girl that only needs a 3 pt Major and she will have her Champion title. Yes the AKC shows are only open to pure breeds and intact dogs. When you watch the Westminster the dogs you see are all Champions or Grand Champions and they are competing to be Best in Show. Basically when your dog wins Winners Dog he can now go on to compete in his Group – for the Bulldogs it would be NON-Sporting. There they compete against other non-sporting dogs likes say the French Bulldog, Poodle – out of them is picked the Best in Group – they can then go on to compete against other dogs that have won their group like the German Shepherd from the Working Group  for Best in Show. Yep it is crazy. Obed, Agility have different titles. I have been showing/breeding Bulldogs over 15 years. I am also a member of the BCA (Bulldog Club of America) and an officer in the LI Bulldog Club and also the AKC Bulldog Puppy Referral Liaison for New York. I am always willing to learn to better my breed and find this site very helpful with everyones input.

  • Hound Dog Mom
  • Toxed2loss

    Imapistol,
    I’m well aware of your position. You expressed it thoroughly.

    Here’s mine:

    Marie is my friend. Here on DFA we refer to her as “Sweet Marie.” She only gets riled up when some one is rude. If you have problems with her, you’ll have problems with me. I believe you owe her an apology.

  • ImaPistol

     Thank you very much!! I will check into where to find that food.  Yes my dogs get their buns worked off or it would not be fair to keep them.  Our favorite is tracking and we do it as a family sport and game.  It is a good excuse to send the kids off in different directions for an hour or more with the promise we will come find them soon LOL  Oh the peace!! hahaha  I love the outdoors and the terrain we cover is excellent physical workout and great for the mind and spirit IMO  Even the goats work, all furkids have a job here well except the gas passing English Bull terrier.  I have always been lacking convenience due to my location on good food, but I do have a license to be a feed dealer so even if I do not sell dog food I can still bring it in for myself with my farm feeds.  It is all up in the air.  Domestic duties call So again Thanks, I am looking for reviews on the feed you suggested and looking to see if I can get it local or order it in :)   Have a good one. 

  • ImaPistol

     Yes I agree and partly No I do not Toxed, when I am speaking of certain dogs yes adaption is correct and maybe I should use better words.  I am always in a hurry and my fingers sometimes work faster than my brain.  Here is my thought on the No part I do not agree 100% with:

    In instance of my biggest problem eater, I would have to say it is more how her generations have evolved, since confirmation of her breeder who has been quite involved with me through the years and back and forth between US and Germany bringing dogs into his own program.  These dogs are from several generations of raw fed dogs we can track back at the very least 10 generations because it was his family and friends who bred them.  We could probably go back to the birth of the breed if all of breeders were still alive now to ask. I surely would if I could.  What do you feed is almost always me first question when I am talking to other breeders (of any breed).  In this instance evolution would certainly be a factor on her resistance or lack of for any type of commercial feed.  I very well could have been given false information, but what I have seen myself I have to believe he is correct.  He is no spring chicken and was born at a German Kennel.  Why would this example make so much sense to me and not others?  I have tried adapting her to commercial dog food with no such luck.  When I decided it was time to go raw I have such awesome results.  My vet (without doing allergy testing) said it was her food.  I was told to put her back on what her breeder fed, but when I did so she still continued with the ear flare ups.  Her sire was never able to adapt to commercial dog food either and is fed raw.  This very well backs my thoughts on evolution of the lines she comes from.

    She backs excellent A1 hips for several generations and packed full of show and work titles and brings way too many other assets to the table to be cut here, even if she didn’t work or show she would be just as happy at my feet as would I.  My dogs are part of my family first and foremost.

    “Someone” (you know who you are) does not understand the breed and the several different lines (by her own admission)! To say a german Dog was brought to the USA and Bred to another Dog born is USA out of 100% Import lines it is now an “American Dog”  not!!  LOL   The North American Lines and generations of this breed bred by Americans is by far anything close to a true German (or any Import) Bred dog as long as the lines are kept pure.  My second female has 3 generations bred by her breeder and several dogs were brought over from Germany so he is an American breeder of 100% Import Lines in which they received their titles in an American Schutzhund club, however they are by far american dogs. Same goes for your Czech and DDR dogs working and earning titles in any affiliated club, because there are several american breeders of purely working dogs here in the US, and they would jaw drop if they were told they were breeding american LInes LOL  I have never seen an american line GSD work (sch/IPo etc) to earn the true titles on SV standards and ethics. Many of the working dog enthusiasts would rof laughing at the thought.  This breed here is the one breed that will strike the largest debate among enthusiasts.  I was born into the breed and decided to start breeding my own after the closure of our AFB because the trainer there was retiring and brought me into the world of SAR.  I bred my first litter in 96 and have only had total of 8 litters between 4 females in my time because I am very picky at what drives and temperaments are produced.  I haven’t bred again since 09 and prior to that my last litter was on 03, so yes I am very picky and ethical.  Overall Health and mental stability are my goal, diet has no effect on that.  I had several un educated opinions behind all lines and my personal preference doesn’t make any other line any less worthy of the next in this breed.  I love them all but what I personally like to see is lacking on a pure  american line dog.

    So I hope my long babble has explained better my thoughts opinions and experiences.  I am not at all rude or abrasive, if you can’t take it do not dish it.  I run back and forth between too many things during the day and to jump on here quickly between kids, dogs, and everything else around here I literally type 65 words per minute and perhaps my wording and bluntness is a little much for the drama oriented posters who live to stir up trouble and twist words to benefit their claims and reaction of totally misconstrued comment (s).  That was never my intent on my post and if I at all became defensive it was very well warranted. 

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Thanks guys. For the longest time I just assumed “CH” was a kennel name. lol…

  • melissa

    Hi Hound Dog Mom-

    Ch means that the dog has conformed to the breed standard as set forth by the parent breed club and AKC. It means on any given day, that particular dog was the best example of that breed presented(this is class points)  A dog earns points based on how many competitors are in each class-designated by single points, or “majors”.

  • ImaPistol

    Hound Dog Mom a CH is an AKC conformation title.  I raised Bloodhounds for tracking.  You have to earn points in order to earn that CH title on the pedigree.  It does not always mean the dog took best in show, however the number of points it has received to earn its CH title :)   This is only in Conformation.  There are other abbreviations on the pedigree for other show titles it has achieved, for instance OB, Tracking, Rally, Herding etc.  Hope this helps.  I miss my hounds!!  

  • Alexandra

    Hi Hound dog mom,

    The CH is for Champion and is awarded through conformation showings. Dog is evaluated on how well it “conforms” to breed standards put forth by the AKC. Breeders usually seek this as it raises the value of their lines. Only pure bloods are able to do this. And they must also be intact.

    I show in rally and obedience so my dogs titles come after their names and represent their trainability and work abitility. Both my pure GSD and my mix compete in these events.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hey LA, since you show and breed I have a question for you (or anyone else that can answer). Honestly I don’t know a whole lot about breeding or showing, I just don’t have an interest in it. I only have three criteria for my bloodhounds 1) Parents passes OFA or PENN Hip, 2) Parents passed CERF, 3) Parents are on site and friendly. So my question is, when there is CH in front of a dog on the pedigree, does this mean champion? What type of show qualifies a dog to have “CH”…does it have to be a certain level (are there levels?) or can it be any old show? I’m just curious because after this conversation got going about bloodlines and all that I started looking up kennels for the lines of my hounds trying to figure out where they originated from. I’m noticing most originated from England. I see Brighton, Chasedown from England and Boxford which is in the US but with Brighton origins – I see Mountaineer (which I see a lot of bragging about on the web but can’t find where that’s from?). Just wondering because I see several “CH” on grandparents, greatgrandparents, etc. Just wondering exactly what it means. My new pup looks like she’ll have 5 “CHs” and I see several on the pedigrees of my other two. Not sure if it really means anything or not.

  • LA

    holy cow – we need Leerburgs on here to put them staight !  LOL

  • LA

    According to the AKC the following dogs are considered American Dogs – all others originated outside America (Europe, Asia, etc.)
    Alaskan Malamute,  Toy Fox Terrier, Plott, Cocker Spaniel, Chesapeake Bay Retriever,  Boston Terrier, Black & Tan Coonhound, Austrialian Shepherd, American Water Spaniel, American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Eskimo Dog.

    When showing a dog you an can only enter it in American Bred if it was  born in the USA, but that does not mean the breed (blood-lines originated in America).   All purebreeds will have certain defects, it just happens in pure breeds that is why when breeding you need to look at the pedigrees - know the breeders and the health issues in their bloodline.  I breed and show Bulldogs – when I breed it can take 6 months to pick the appropriate Stud.  I will look at that dog in the ring for its movement (gait), breathing issues, etc.,  I will see if the stud is cleared in health testing CERF in heart, joints, etc.  When you know your breed you know what to look for and what you need or don’t need in your line.  I know several breeders that have had issues with seizures in their line, so I stay clear of that line.  Then there is the whole issue of whether to breed out to a completely different line or do line breeding, believe me you can on & on about breeding, pedigrees, etc.  

    When it comes to diet -   my dogs were all on a kibble and the puppies are weaned on kibble.  Just recently I have started a Raw Diet and they all love it, they look great, coats shiny, eyes clear.   They adapted with no problems.   Does food issues or skin issues go from one bloodline to another – who knows – maybe a Vet can answer that.  I have seen more issues be pass on like heart, eyes and breathing problems. 

    I know several breeders in French Bulldogs that have imported a stud from outside the USA – was it better – according to a French breeder – Hell NO.   The dog ended up had issues and the offsprings were horrible – none could be shown.  What I fine funny is in the USA there is  a weight limit on Frenchies – they are not to exceed 28 pounds or they are disqualified – outside the USA they can not be over 30 lbs – maybe they allow them an extra french pastry ! LOL

  • melissa

     Yes, you would still have problems if the lines were all related and the genetic defect continued to be passed from generation to generation.

  • melissa

    Ima-

    If the dog is /born in the US, it is an “American bred dog with ‘x” lines” or “originating” from x lines. You could accurately say one is breeding “West German lines”, but any offspring would be termed “american bred” once born.

    It would seem that your dogs have many food issues-and that to me, is not an indicator of a “stronger, healthier line”. Any dog with a food allergy, intolerance or sensitivity is immediately removed from our program. Since there is a huge genetic factor, one is simply propagating and passing along a “problem gene” imo-and it does not matter if that gene is imported or good old “home bred”. If the Europeans are breeding dogs with known “defects” they are no better than some of our American breeders. In breeding, its my belief that the first rule of thumb should be “Do no harm” As a breeder, I find it offensive when this type of health issue is not given the same weight as say dysplasia  Creating a puppy with a health issues is still creating a heartbreak puppy for an owner, whether the issue is internal or structural should be a mute point.The fact that the buyers of some of your pups are having food sensitivity issues and the sire also has issues, shows that it is, to some degree unfortunately genetic.Since one does not know the mechanics of food issue genes, its hard to breed away from. Decisions would need to be based on whether the gene is dominant, recessive, or even dominant with incomplete penetrance. What you are terming “evolution” and others term adaption, is imo, neither. Its masking a known defect by the owner/breeder adapting and feeding to the needs of the defect. There is a difference between feeding a food style that the dog looks/performs  best on, and HAVING to feed a food/style to avoid negative health ramifications.

     I have no problem telling you what we feed. We feed currently Acana Grain free(Regionals) mixed with Acana regular line-50-50. One rescue eats Nature’s Variety Instinct, and my Czech line(heavy Schutzhund background) high drive doberman eats it as well. She is a dog with food issues as well, (periodic bouts of IBD/Colitis) For the record, raw did not make a difference with her. In addition to their dry, they get toppers of either home cooked, canned or dehydrated.

  • Hound Dog Mom

     We’ll have to agree to disagree. :)

    Anyways the is the dog an omnivore or a carnivore reminds me a little of what came first the chicken or the egg. I guess either side of the argument could be right.

  • Marie

    Actually you are quite rude and abrasive, and will never concede to any alternative viewpoint. But since I am to have to last word, I’ll drop it after this. Evolution does not apply in only three generations. It does not work that way. It is a broader in scope and time. But thank you for the earlier advice, I went ahead and turned off notifications here.

    Hope to never hear from you again.

  • ImaPistol

     For real Marie who doesn’t understand what??  You clearly can not read
    and better get that smart phone to the smart phone doctor if it is
    sending you replies that I sent to dogegonefedup….I asked you when I
    replied to your first comment.  And I was very polite.  “I have to ask
    what you feed.  If you don’t mind of course. “  Go read!!!!!!!  I made sure to reply under your comment, it says on the bottom in reply to Marie (I double checked)  And if you took offense to the 24/7 comment then I am really glowing!!! hahahaha :D

    I did re-read through everything to make sure I did not step out of
    line.  My motto is “to each their own”.  I am very fair and rarely pass
    judgement…this case is an exception to my rule.  I will not respond to you gain, you can have the last word.

    Moral of the story I have both carnivores and goats——>doggonefedup 
    LOL  Thanks for the laugh and intelligent comment and information you
    passed along on what you feed.  I appreciate your responses you left and
    the giggle too!! 

    I started by posting my conclusion, and I do not think I am 100% off base there,
    (maybe 20ish LOL).  If I were completely off, then I wouldn’t have been
    having food issues with a couple of my dogs now as well as other dogs through the years.  I have been on this quest
    of educating myself on nutrition for a couple years now (after the loss of one of my former sheps due to obstructed bowels), which is why I stated I am by far an expert, just pointing out what I have concluded in my experiences and paying attention to things I never did before. My sheps are now raw but I need something that will work for my precious back yard
    bred amish mutts aka goats  hahaha   I think I am 99% close to a decision thank you dog food advisor. 

  • aimee

    Ummm Hound dog mom… I specifically said DON’T classify an animal according to what they may be seen to eat.  So….. I’m not sure where you got the idea that I said to classify a canid as an omnivore because they eat a bit of berry and grass as I never said that or put forth that idea. K : )

    What I DID say is look at the physiology and the metabolic pathways inherent in the animal.  

  • Toxed2loss

    What you’re talking about is “adaptation” not “evolution.”
    Evolution takes much longer than a few generations. It requires structural and physiological changes, beyond the established parameters, not just pushing the limits.

    You’ve pushed the dietary limits and your dogs have adapted. Just like Eskimo dogs routinely eat fish with out concerns for rickesetta. But your dog’s basic physiology hasn’t been moved beyond the established tolerance. They’ve adapted.

  • Marie

    Yes, I know what the Wikipedia definition of evolution is – and you clearly do not seem to understand it.

    Granted, my smartphone remark was snide – but then again so was your insinuation that we hang out on a dog food website 24/7 looking to fight with others with a differing opinion.

    Question? Oh, you mean the question you were asking doggonefedup and not me?

  • ImaPistol

     We are not talking about the evolution of man according to darwin  LOL I have one of those smart phones too…go figure.  I just opt out of notification because I find it rather annoying and I have more important things to do.  But this site as I browse has this thing on the right hand side that shows recent comments so I just happened to see this prior to logging out.  Your “smartphone” was 44 minutes late BTW or is that how long it took you to think of a snide reply?   ;-)  

    The definition of evolution is any change across successive generations in the inherited characteristics of genetic population. Successive is more than one, which could be 2 or 3 LOL  So there goes your million year philosophy. 

    More than one generation of “my” dogs have been fed raw diets.  I had to go raw because I just could not find a quality feed that worked perfect for them.  I am linking this coincidence to what my dogs have evolved to accept due to not being fed commercial feeds for several generations, which more than likely contributes to “why” I can’t find a happy medium.

    Thanks for answering my question about what you feed  too….think your smart phone missed that one :-/

     

  • Marie

    There is this thing called a “smartphone” that alerts me to new responses to my posts and comments, and that allows me (and many others here) to respond as quickly and negatively as you’d like and with the added bonus of being able to not be at a computer 24/7! Cool, huh? :D

    And genetics of specific bloodlines yes, evolution not so much when it comes to feed. Evolutionary change occurs over the course of millions of years, not in the few thousand we’ve been controlling the breeding of wolves. Just plain not enough time.

  • ImaPistol

     Yes Terriers are part goat LOL  Literally they are garbage cans well my rat terriers are anyway, they came from the Amish.  Cats never last around here, too many ferrals farmers shoot them.  My terriers serve the purpose cats do with mice rat and varmint control and get where the shepherds can’t.  On the other hand I had a wirefox that was the opposite.  She thrived on meat based kibble grain free or an oat or rice formula.  As does my Bull Terrier who really doesn’t work she is just an existence.  We love her anyway, something about her ugliness that just grew on us.  She was intended for show but one of her ears doesn’t stand correct.  I would have to use a tater chip bag in the ring to keep it up LOL

    Thank you for telling me what you feed.  I have looked at Fromm.  I was also feeding TOTW for a long time, recalls and the fact it standing alone is a diet food, calories are not high enough to maintain energy levels of a high drive dog.  My dogs work, they are shown by my kids in OB, showmanship etc.  They all track we all track as a family sport.  No clubs close enough to me to get back into bite work and I just placed my last working line female with a kid starting out in Sch so the ones I have left here just my west lines.  They have a good drive and the versatility I wanted to keep back for producing therapy service and trackers.  I have been independently tracking and training in SAR since the early 90′s.  I was a standing/ voting member of NASAR up until 2003 when I had to make some major life changes.  I stuck with shepherds over my bloodhounds because of their obedience and versatility.  I can change direction with them from day to day and they know exactly what is expected of them.  So today I concentrate on our family business the kids and their showing career to earn scholarships.  Tomorrow we might all take a break and chillax in the shade with furkids all laying around my feet.  hahaha 

    I have plenty of venison, usually dogs get what is left from last year and we will work on current, they also get rabbit. ground pork, chicken, turkey, gizzards, beef liver duck. eggs with shells and once a week they will get a scoop of either cottage cheese or greek yogurt.  My one female likes white meat, she doesn’t prefer venison or beef and I have to cook her livers organ meats and trick her into eating them she will not touch them frozen or thawed.  She is one picky girl but is she ever beautiful inside and out.  I am only my second month 100% raw and will continue to feed the ankle biting mutts kibble, but I want them to have a good quality grain free formula.  They get enough grain acting like goats and wabbits LOL

  • ImaPistol

    I can not say I know about your standards but I have spent my whole life with shepherds.  And what the north americans have done to the breed is sad. Watching them gait in the ring is painful. I do not think Germans are tripping over themselves for American Lines, matter of fact it is quite the opposite, especially if people want a good working dog.  Just because a dog is bred in the US does not mean it is an american dog.  Some people spend hours studying genetics and determining what assets a dog will bring to their program. I did not say it matters where the dog came from either, I showed only examples of my experience!!  Read again!! 

    Sorry, you know your breed I know mine…  And yes breed and bloodlines have everything to do with what type of feeds they “thrive” off.  It is called evolution and genetics. Some dogs are more sensitive than others and it could be yeast, wheat, corn chicken etc. My female I was having issues with has a parent on raw because he too has food allergies and is not tolerant to commercial feeds, he is from Germany.  The dam is on a grain free kibble because she can not tolerate grains. I had a puppy buyer 3 years ago spend $300 on an allergy test to find out their dog was allergic to carrots.  Yes they gave their dogs fresh vegetables.  Ironically the Sire to the pup also had food allergies. 

    I have to ask what you feed.  If you don’t mind of course. 

    No, you do not see me posting often because I have a life outside of the dog food site and I try not to get involved in drama but it never fails to post here and have people that are on here 24/7 have something negative to say or be quick to say that I am being pretentious and abrasive when I am being straight forward honest and expressing what I have determined in my experience of feed trial and error.  Nothing wrong with that.  And for some reason I have to remind everyone that I started out my initial post by clearly stating I am no expert and have no degrees but here is what I have experienced…

  • melissa

    Hi Imapistol-

    I recall seeing your name in the past, though not frequently-

    Several things-I have to agree with  you that not all dogs thrive on the same foods.To me, this is a “no brainer” as just like humans, dogs are different from dog to dog.

    With that said, I disagree that there is a huge influence as to where the dogs came from, whether imported or not. While some dogs(bloodlines) may have common sensitivities through that genetic bloodline, I don’t believe it matters what country. My standard poodle line is from Europe. As I am typing this our most recent import from Germany is sitting at my feet-ALL our dogs eat the same foods, and all thrive equally well. I agree that some do better with a bit of grain, but again, that is by dog, not by breed or bloodline.

    As for the comment that European breeders have higher standards-I still have not stopped laughing. You see, American bloodlines are well sought after in Germany and there remain very few lines there that do not have US bred dogs recently added into the lines to improve structure etc. This of course is the breed I am familiar with, not shepherds.

    One simply can not make sweeping statements and not expect someone else to pipe up with a counter thought.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    To Whom It May Concern,

    The Dog Food Advisor community encourages “courteous critiques, polite debate and calm disagreement”.

    Unfortunately, recent remarks posted here by some of you compel me to remind all concerned to kindly to Our Commenting Policy which states:

    “… we delete comments that exceed the boundaries of courteous behavior. This includes remarks that are rude, profane, mean-spirited, disrespectful, lack good manners or otherwise unrelated to the topic at hand.”

    Please consider yourselves duly warned.

  • doggonefedup

    If I try to give my boys raw they turn their noses up at it and won’t touch it till I brown the outside a bit. But at the same token they do “hunt” out back and catch rabbits, ground hogs, and other varmints often. they don’t leave anything but maybe some bits of fur here and there. go figure! 

  • pompanomichael

    I think we are gettin away from the simple truth that the great majority of dogs will thrive on a balanced ancestral type diet whether you lightly cook it or feed it raw and a very minority of dogs will thrive on a diet that gets too far away from the ancestral diet.

  • doggonefedup

    Imapistol,
     Honest Kitchen, and SoJo’s and all the other freeze dried are going to do nothing but get your GSD’s pissed off at you. I know because mine just looked at me with that WTF face when I tried them.
     Are you still working your dogs? Are they just sorta keeping an eye on things or lots of things for them to do? 
     Terriors, aren’t they part goat?

  • doggonefedup

    ImaPistol,
    Right now I am using Evo, Fromm, Merrick, instinct and Tripett canned foods.  for dry I am using Evo, Fromm, Evolve, Innova, pinnacle, and Orijen. I just started the Orijen as a replacement for Taste of The Wild which was part of my rotation until the recent recall. I tried the TOTW after the recall and got some loose stool so I stopped it.  For fresh I use beef, pork, chicken, lamb, rabbit, and a couple times per year they get venison.  Mid-day organ meats are Beef liver, beef kidney, beef heart, pork liver, chicken liver, chicken gizzards, and turkey livers when available.

  • Toxed2loss

    Evil! Evil! LOLLLL!

    ~for anyone else out there reading this, please don’t take us seriously. We’d never give them candy. We’re just joking. ;-)

  • doggonefedup

    bit-o-honey bites! that’s a thought ! They’ll get that stuck to their teeth for hours. heh-heh!

  • ImaPistol

     I feed mine a variety of raw meats and I was chastised for not forcing my LC female to eat organ meat, but I am a feed dealer and also sell a line of natural supplements for people so I added a dropper full of trace minerals to cottage cheese once a week.  But all of my years of trial and error have found me looking for a kibble that works for my entire pack and never found anything.  They do better on meat only.  The terriers, well I always scratch my head at their choices but they are garbage cans and will eat anything.  You should see them when I rattle the potato chip bag LOL.  I did however get creative and cook the gizzards for her with some olive oil and she ate it no hesitation.  The only thing other than meat I may add to their raw is cottage cheese or greek yogurt.

    I never cook my dogs meat but I do always freeze it prior to feeding.  I am in the process of making my own commercial grinds with bone and meat.  It has been a process and I would never push or suggest anything unless I have fed it and believe in it.  Not many commercial foods am I overly ecstatic about.  I was always affraid to feed raw in the past because of contamination.  One day I said I need to do something different here with my one girl.  Once I did I was so sorry I never did it before.  I have friends I have known and educated me in breeding and selecting genetics since the early 90′s being an air force brat and working with military dogs I have many resources.  BARF has been preached to me for years, but I don’t even like touching meat to begin with LOL  I had 101 excuses why to not do it.  Then one of my Czech males came from a Kennel in UK and there were videos of them throwing live rabbits over kennels for the dogs…I shrieked LOL.  Well now I am older and wiser and been looking at other sites to educate myself more on a good choice kibble.  I travel a lot and worried about how I will feed my traveling dogs raw not having proper storage. I did try honest kitchen months ago and the dogs just walked away from it and my male who is quite the spoiled boy sat and looked at me so sad.  hahaha 

    But not all my dogs have worked good with kibble, well not all the same type of kibble and I refuse to have 3 different bags laying around.  I come here to research what others feed and if you have a suggestion on kibble I would love to know what you add to your rotations. 

  • Toxed2loss

    They certainly are individual! Our German Shorthaired Pointer would look at you like you were stone cold nuts if you gave him anything from the plant family, sweet or not. My Pom, drop a green pepper piece on the floor and don’t expect it to make a second bounce. Yeah, green pepper! SMH don’t know why she likes them. I try not to let her get those, because they are a nightshade family plant. SMH

  • ImaPistol

     Far from angry.  And yes I think hound dog mom should mind should mind their own business because I was quite clear.  Sometimes people just don’t take time to read everything and if back yard breeder and mutts struck a nerve….hmmmm???  Someof these people I wonder if they have anything better to do.  They seem to know it all.  There is only one commenter on here that I agree with 9 times out of 10 and found her to be quite educating other than the site owner themselves. 

    So again, to clarify my point:  Certain dogs and certain breeds have evolved to accept certain diets.  I never said they shouldn’t be fed a better food.  What works for me, (which is raw) may not work for the next person, or grain free kibble may not help keep weight on an active dog.  I have been in the dog world from diapers, literally and raised bloodhounds, grew up with Goldens and their diet was very different from my current dogs.  Sometimes some dogs do need a little grain to maintain stamina and weight (for example high energy working dogs and sporting/hunting dogs).  My Imported dogs thrive best on grain free and raw which is what generations have been fed.  My Shepherds are 100% carnivores.  Which by the way share 99% of their microchondrial DNA with the wolf.   My rat terriers well they should be carnivores but they like what the horses eat….well not like but Love and they like eating their road apples (gross) and they are fat!!   Little evolved farm dogs raised on bread and table scraps for generations.  Mine eat a chicken rice kibble but still head for the barn.  I just busted one of them with his head stuck in the rabbit pellets.  Crazy little mutts!!! 

  • AKC REG

    EURO TRASH !

  • Jess

     Toxed2loss, back in the 70′s I had a 2 GSD’s who I taught to do the same with raspberry’s… One would eat them and the other would just drop them from his mouth. It was unbelievably funny watching those 2. 

  • doggonefedup

    ImaPistol,

    I’ve been around German Shepherd dogs since 1959. I wouldn’t consider
    myself an expert either. I started training in the late sixties. I’ve
    known about BARF diet since the early seventies. It was way different
    back then as opposed to today. Back then the urine sack and the colon
    w/the lower intestine was removed, every thing else was put into the
    mix. If they could include the moo and the oink they probably would
    have. Today they grind bones and muscle meat add some organ meat then
    add a bunch of raw veggies, and call that “raw diet”.

     I have a 3yr old German import that was weened on raw chicken. I have a
    7yr old Czech import that was weened on kibble. I have an American bred
    that was weened on Alpo.  Today I feed a combination of several
    different kibbles, 3 or 4 are on hand  at all times, several different
    canned foods, and a variety of fresh meats. The meats are cooked
    extremely rare, just enough to kill any bacteria from the butcher shop.
    They get a mixture of all three with each meal. I rotate all of them at
    random so they never get the same foods twice. They may get the same
    meat two days in a row but the canned and kibble will be different, or
    all three may be different the next meal. They also get organ meats
    daily as a mid day snack. I haven’t had a problem with them at all on
    this diet.  Three different bloodlines from three different heritages
    and they are all thriving on the same diet.

    I don’t think a dog should be fed any kind of grain. Gluten’s are harmful
    to dogs. Likewise I don’t think dogs should be fed potatoes or peas, or
    corn either.

     back in the seventies all the “new improved” foods came out and proved
    to be less than beneficial to dogs, but, dogs thrived on crap like
    Strongheart dog food and barf equally well. go figure….. In the 80′s
    &90′s when my dogs were very active there was a food called Robert
    Abadys dog food. It put their energy levels through the roof. I only
    sopped using it because I don’t train or do field trials any more and I
    didn’t have a way to let them burn off all that extra energy.

     I guess what I’m trying to say is because dogs, ALL dogs are carnivores
    by nature they should not get grains. They also should not get
    nightshades (potato and tomato) or simple starches, and especially gluten’s in any way shape or form. just my opinion……

  • Toxed2loss

    Ha, ha! Maybe Bit-o-Honey bites! LOL When we had a GSD, she used to go out blackberry picking with me. She was so cute, carefully reaching her lips out to get just the berries, not the thorns, as she nibbled them right off the vine. :-)

  • Marie

     Look, it’s great that you’re here to learn and I think everyone welcomes that.

    But when you said “So why don’t you just mind your own business and quit reading
    into what I said word for word to benefit your own interpretation” , you’ve pretty much said “I posted my opinions on a publicly accessible site, but how dare you read or interpret them any differently than what I meant.”

    Hound Dog Mom took some offense at how you expressed yourself, and you clearly didn’t mean to do that. But perhaps instead of being angry she can’t read your mind, you should just clarify yourself without being abrasive.

  • ImaPistol

    I do not agree with you at all!! The food stamp comment is my sense of humor, can you imagine walmart on food stamop day being cleared by a bull terrier with gas…yes it is that bad!!!  However my concern of what you think of my opinion is non existent.  Everyone that posts here 24/7 has their own opinion and voices them clearly no matter what review I try to read I have to sift through so much drama and trash talk to get to the real points. 

    Dogs evolved from wolves thousands of years ago.  Their diets have adjusted to what we feed them.  And yes Euro nations have a much higher standard than most american breeders, sad but TRUE!  I never said that a mutt should not be worthy of a good quality diet…you tell me where I said that??  I simply stated my experience and some examples!! 

    I would not be on this site at all if I wasn’t trying to educate myself further.  So why don’t you just mind your own business and quit reading into what I said word for word to benefit your own interpretation. 

    I think I clearly steered clear of PRETENTIOUS when I stated I am by far an expert but these are my opinions based on my own personal experience. Quoted here “I am by far an expert or have any degrees, this is based off my experience and common sense.” Case Closed!! 

  • Hound Dog Mom

    A few things here:

    1. I didn’t jump all over you because you expressed your opinion I jumped all over you because the way that you stated it. When you go on and on about your “top notch” “European imports” only being able to tolerate the best of the best then refer to American-bred dogs and mixed breeds as “mutts” and saying that the raw diet “European imported German Shepherds” are designed to eat is not suitable for American-bred dogs, backyard-bred dogs, or “mutts.” Also stating that in your experience shelter dogs can’t handle high quality kibble but do great on dog chow. Everything came across as quite pretentious.

    2. All dogs (not just European Imports) evolved to eat a raw diet. Believe it or not they all came from wolves in the beginning – even the “mutts” in the shelter. Granted a dog that’s been on the streets eating garbage or in a shelter eating Hills for awhile may take longer to transition to a high quality diet, but all dogs have the same basic nutritional requirements and all dogs deserve to eat good food.

    3. Also (off the topic of dogs but on the topic of pretentiousness) the food stamp comment was really unnecessary. Some people reading this site may use food stamps and find that offensive.

    I apologize if I misinterpreted your post, but honestly that’s how it came across. :)

  • ImaPistol

    One more example: I bought an East DDR/West Working female from a breeder friend of mine.  Could NOT keep weight on her to save my life.  I asked her what she was feeding and it was Science Diet.  So I bought Diamond Hi Energy which would never be my first choice and she kept weight on her good.  This was a 16 month old dog at the time I acquired her and the breeder bred both parents.  Just an example on what certain dogs have eveolved to accept as a diet to maintain their weight.  I was Throwing her TOTW wild by the ton (so to speak) and she just couldn’t keep weight on until I switched her to a diet that had corn in it.   I have been taking in rescues and fostering for years and been through a ton of feeds for certain dogs so I know well about the american bred mutt whether it be pure bred or mixed breed…it was a figure of speech!!  I also took a solid black male who was direct Import from Netherlands and oh the stories about trying to save this dog :(   I did though!! 

  • ImaPistol

    ooops typo “others have been raised on generations of raw and top of the line grain free foods and not so well”. **not do so well on other grain based feeds

  • ImaPistol

     Not at all implying anything other than certain dogs and certain breeds have evolved to accept a certain diet, don’t get your under britches in a bunch please!!  One of those that always has to sing to the choir, well I am not a member of the choir.  Sorry everyone has an opinion and I let you have yours, you can let me have mine.  It is true that many dogs whether they are bred by good breeders, puppy mills, pure breeds designers (which are mutts) can be fed a corn based diet throughout generations and thrive just fine….where others have been raised on generations of raw and top of the line grain free foods and not so well.  I am calling my rat terriers mutts back yard amish bred dogs who love garbage and my american bred shepherd who comes from a very well known breeder of CH dogs and feeds them ALPO…come on, now!!  Never have a jumped all over you nor would I.  Has the heat gotten to you?? 

  • Hound Dog Mom

    “What is best for my West Showline German Shepherd may not be the best for someone’s backyard bred mutt.” What???!!!!

    Sounds like you’re implying “mutts” don’t have the refined palettes of purebreds I think it’s very unfair of you to assume that because a dog is “American bred” or a “mutt” that it would do better on a corn laded commercial food than a purebred import. Dogs are dogs. Granted some dogs have allergies and skin issues but their general needs are the same. This argument sounds a little like Royal Canin’s grand idea to market breed specific foods which is (in my opinion) BOGUS.

  • doggonefedup

    yup! they got a sweet tooth. must be the white Reeses cups they get once in a while. :0)

  • Toxed2loss

    LOL, sounds like my kind of diet!! YUMMMMM!!!

  • doggonefedup

    Hound Dog Mom,
    Point well made. The bear IS an omnivore whereas the wolf including domestic dogs are opportunistic carnivores not omnivores ! :0)  I only said that to bring a different perspective. some times it makes the obvious easier to see
    ……miracle grow…..  ;}

  • ImaPistol

    Certain breeds of dogs evolve to accept certain diets.  I have raised German Shepherds for over 16 years.  Their perfect diet was not discovered until recently…that is raw.  Now with this being said not all lines of german shepherds thrive the same off commercial feeds.  I am by far an expert or have any degrees, this is based off my experience and common sense.  I have 2 shepherds that came out of direct imports.  They can not eat any food that has any type of grain in it.  I had awful spells on pano on and off with my top male until I took him off from grain based foods. His breeder sent me home with purina puppy chow, the vet recommended large breed puppy, beneful or Iams.  yes the vet (when they said this I was like no way)!!

    My female continuously had hot spots and yeasty ears.  I would change her grain free feeds regularly because she would go on a hunger strike and just quit eating.  One day I threw her raw and everything changed.  We never turned back.  Same with my top male. 

    One of my German Shepherds has West German heritage but last 3 generations on dam side were american bred dogs and 2 generations on sire were incorporating american bred shepherds into the lines for above average size and color.  He is a garbage can.  The breeder I bought him from was feeding them ALPO  (yeah SMH too) but he thrived on it and was a heavy duty dog, too heavy matter of fact it impacted his joint development.  Not happy about that but when we got him we didn’t get him for the intent to breed.  His generations of the breeder I got him from fed cheap corn based food and he did good.  I switched him over to a chicken rice blend to help slim him down and take the excess weight off his joints as he was still a pup and in development. 

    Throughout my years of rescuing, fostering all different lines and combination of lines plus breeding top notch Euro German Shepherd Imports I have come to realize that they have all evolved to accept different diets. 

    I live on a small farm and I also have terriers that serve as our varmint control and they have often broken into the grain bins, fat sassy healthy little dogs.  But these dogs are all american farm dogs not any thought or concern to their breeding show or purpose other than farm dogs or pets. They would have preferred to sneak a bite out of the grain trough and folow behind me cleaning up any spilled oats, barley, cracked corn or sweet feed and often tip toed around the horses as they spilled grain on the ground out of their feeder.  Seriously!!  2 of my rat terriers came from the amish and they fed their dogs bread and scraps, never bought a bag of dog food a day in their life!!  They are way more tolerant of grains than my top notch shepherds.  These dogs evolved on bread and scraps.

    Taking all this into consideration on my problem eaters in the past years…were all direct imports or came out of import parents.  These dogs and lines evolved from a meat only raw diet or grain free quality kibble, the amrican bred shepherds evolved to eat garbage such as beneful, alpo, purina dog chow, Iams, Science Diet and pedigree feeds…yes I ask everyone what they feed.  I have breeder friends still feeding their dogs corn based feeds and they thrive.  When we go to shows or expos I always ask what do you feed? 

    Now off the subject of shepherds I also have an english bull terrier that came out of a CH Columbian import parent and she can not tolerate any food that has corn in it because she gets so gassed up…bad bad gas could clear walmart on foodstamp day…no joke.  Get her on a quality 4-5 star kibble and she is fine.  My dogs rarely shed.  Back when I was growing up my mom raised top notch Golden Retrievers for field and show and they lived off bench and field (who went all holistic) and when they quit making that she went to purina hi pro (which I fed my shepherds years ago) and they did great.  But knowing what I know now not only from educating myself but taking poles visiting breeders and kennels my first question is always what do you feed your dogs.  Certain breeds have evolved to accept certain diets.  A diet that is best for my West Showline German Shepherd may not be the best diet for someone’s back yard bred mutt.  So the importance of asking your breeder questions about diet and feeding what they recommend is very important for the health of your dog.  I have taken dogs pulled from the shelters too that have had  the worse diarrhea from high quality food but buy them a bag of dog chow and they are just fine. 

  • Hound Dog Mom

    I knew you were joking with the Miracle Grow comment. :)

    However, I will have to disagree with you about the statement “I don’t think there is really much difference between the needs of the wolf and the needs of the bear.”

    Bears have a much greater reliance on non-meat foods than wolves. 80% – 90% of a bear’s diet (I checked for Grizzly Bears and Black Bears) consists of vegetation. That is a great contrast to the 1% of consumed by wolves when prey is plentiful – I think this indicates wolves only seek out food other than prey when they are starving and can’t get a kill (http://www.thewholedog.org/feedingsarf.html).

    My argument is that due to the fact that plant matter is consumed in such minimal quantities by wolves it is not a valid justification for classifying wolves as omnivores. As was pointed out before, some strict “herbivores” will seek out meat if they are starving or have a deficiency, this does not make them omnivores.

  • doggonefedup

    I don’t think there is really much difference between the needs of the wolf and the needs of the bear, both part of the K-9 family. And the bear being an opportunist does eat both..

  • doggonefedup

    My GSD’s do like to eat fresh blackberries and strawberries as well as pink clover. They grow wild out in the back half of their yard. I know it isn’t from hunger because there is always some food in their dishes. They eat until they’re full and then they may munch a bit here and there. So I would say they are opportunists when it comes to food. Meat, Meat, Meat, and sweets for desert.

  • doggonefedup

    HDM,
    I was joking….Miracle grow would probably make them sick….however fish emulsion……Okay sorry, I was just tryin to add a little humor ;}

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Well maybe not miracle grow!

    Feathers (and hair) have been shown to have a similar effect to fiber in the wolves diet (obviously wolves don’t get a large amount of fiber in their diets due to the fact that they don’t consume grains and only consume vegetation in very small amounts). It’s also been suggested that the small amounts of soil present on the meat from eating it on the ground provide trace nutrients. I’m not sure how true the soil things is but it certainly is a difference amount how wolves eat and how domestic dogs are able to eat.

  • Dog Food Ninja

    In nature, there are very few condensed sources of calories from plants.  Animals that efficiently turn most low calorie leafy vegetation into energy have complex digestive systems that ferment grasses and what not.  If you give a dog whole, uncooked, unprocessed veggies, they will come out the other end with very little change, and very few calories and nutrients extracted.  Lets look at it this way…  If you take a dog and put him in an enclosure and feed him nothing but raw carrots, lettuce, apples, and broccoli, he will become malnourished and possibly die.  If you give him nothing but raw meat and bones and guts, he will thrive.  Those two outcomes are about as opposite as they could be.  Dogs can only utilize vegetation by as much as we process it for them.  At the very least, plants must be cooked (there is even plenty of evidence that we have been cooking for ourselves long enough that we don’t digest most raw veggies very good anymore).  And last time I checked, we were the only animal using fire to cook food.  How would a wolf in the wild get the calories he needs to sustain himself by eating raw plant material?  Oh, that’s right.  They don’t.           

  • Johnandchristo

    Hi Aimee….

    I’m not saying that I agree with you , cause I dont
    but I must say, you are good at constructing a persuasive argument , props to you.  

  • doggonefedup

    So in addition to muscle meat, internal organs, fresh mashed veggies, fruits, oils, maybe a few feathers, it wouldn’t hurt to add in a little Miracle grow garden soil? ;}
    Sorry,  I just couldn’t resist !
    My boys will drag a rabbit around on the ground before they eat it and my EPI dog chews rocks. I think they chew on some grasses just because they like the taste though. I must say that I don’t think potato and peas belong in a dogs diet.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Don’t you think it is unfair that you agree rabbits and deer should remain classified as herbivores despite the fact that they will occasionally eat meat but at the same time try to argue that candids should be classified as omnivores because they occasionally eat certain grasses or berries? It’s fine if you want to say candids are omnivores, but then you should start to refer to deer and rabbits as omnivores also. :)

    I think the simple fact you remain oblivious to that severely limits your argument is that commercial dog feeds that contains ingredients that are not biologically appropriate for dogs were not created to provide dogs with a more biologically appropriate and healthier way of eating, it was created to provide owners with a cheaper and more convenient way of feeding them! Just because we force feed dogs grain-based foods does not change the fact that dogs are traditionally carnivores. For example, I’m going to assume you would not make an argument against the classification of cows as herbivores? Cows being raised for slaughter are frequently fed feed containing animal by-products. Because humans feed these herbivores feed laden with animal matter and the cows survive does this change the fact that cows are technically herbivores and they they are healthier when eating  a herbivorous diet? No. I think what can be concluded is that people feed animals to better suit our needs, not the needs of the animals.

    What I will agree with you on is that is would be very impractical if not impossible for most owners to provide a dog with a complete and balanced diet consisting of only meat (without the addition of synthetic vitamins and minerals). However, this is not due to the fact that dogs are not meant to subside on a diet like this but because we don’t have whole, wild prey animals at our dispense. I don’t feed my dogs only meat, I add 1/4 C. lightly steamed pureed vegetables (and occasionally fruits) and 1 tsp. of a super green (such as kelp, alfalfa, or spirulina) and fish oil due to the fact that I understand that 1) commercially raised meats are lower in vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats than wild prey animals; 2) that the dog is unable to be provided with much of the animal they would consume in the wild (hide, feathers, various glands, stomach contents (in the instance of small prey), and organs that are harder to obtain; 3) due to the fact that most people feed their dogs out of bowls the dogs are missing out on trace nutrients that their wild counterparts would consume by eating  their prey of the ground (they inevitably consume small amounts of soil and other matter providing valuable trace nutrients).

    Ultimately, I believe it is not only ignorant of people but also unfair to the animal to force them to consume a diet as unnatural as most commercial foods. Also, it is unfair for people to assume dogs are omnivores because we force feed them commercial foods and they survive. As was demonstrated in the case of the rabbit, deer, and cow – there are so many exceptions to the rules of classification when it comes to herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores. I believe that the attempt to classify candids as omnivores is used by some as a means of justifying the unnatural diets we force them to consume. If it makes you feel better about feeding grain-based foods by telling yourself a dog is an omnivore, that’s fine – but I choose to recognize my dog’s natural carnivorous bias and feed them as closely to their natural diet as possible. Just because a dog can adapt to grain-laden foods doesn’t make them any more appropriate. :)

  • aimee

    So we agree then!! Dogs are adaptable. This is why they are physiologic omnivores. As you pointed out we can’t label an animal as an omnivore, carnivore or herbivore based solely on what they are seen to eat. If we did that then you’d be calling rabbits and deer omnivores ! ( I recently read of rabbit catching killing and eating a gecko and deer  raiding ground nests to eat eggs and nestlings in addition to eating birds out of biologists catch nets)

    Look to the physiology! Dogs are classified as omnivores not because of their gross anatomy or what they are seen to eat. They are classifed as omnivores because of their physiology.  The dog is an omnivore that eats primarily meat. Other omnivores eat primarily plant. Easy Peasy!!

    Here is an example of looking at the physiology. “The renal basic amino acid metabolism often differs in rodents, strict
    carnivores, and omnivore species. Given
    the pivotal role of L-arginine and L-ornithine in several metabolic pathways and
    the fact that the dog is closely related
    to humans, being also an omnivore, we
    tested whether L-arginine metabolism and L-ornithine catabolism take place in
    the dog kidney.” (Levillain 2008) 

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Whether or not a dog is an omnivore or a carnivore is debatable and there is evidence in support of both sides – however there is definitely stronger evidence supporting that they are scavenger-like carnivores. I admit dogs can subside on a non-meat diet, I’ve seen it done – but I don’t think it’s the best thing. I could probably survive eating only meat (with a vitamin) or only vegetation (with a vitamin) but that doesn’t mean it would be the best thing for me. Also, just because a carnivore will consume some plant matter on their own doesn’t classify them as omnivores. If a wolf or some type of wild cat has a dietary imbalance they will self treat in the wild by consuming certain grasses or herbs but this doesn’t miraculously make them omnivores. Take rabbits for example, I don’t think anyone would argue that rabbits are herbivores. However, after rabbits give birth they lose certain nutrients (mainly iron) and need to either consume meat or eat some of their young to replenish what was lost in the birthing process. My family bred rabbits when I was younger and the rabbits got a pound of hamburger after they gave birth. Does this mean rabbits are omnivores? No – it means that when the need arises for a certain nutrient that can’t be derived in a large enough quantity from their plant based diet they will temporarily change their eating habits to satisfy their nutrient needs. No doubt if a dog isn’t offered meat it will eat other foods and it will survive on these other foods, but that doesn’t change the fact that a dog is, by nature, a carnivore. The key is that dogs are adaptable, they are not omnivores by nature. When humans came up with the wonderful idea to begin manufacturing carbohydrate-based pelleted meal replacements for dogs that didn’t change the fact that dogs were born to subside on a carnivorous diet or that a carnivorous diet is what is best for them, it just forced them to adapt. Also, as you know, on the back of any “omnivorous” commercial food there is a long list a artificial vitamins added – these vitamins are necessary to compensate for the nutritional imbalances that would result from feeding dogs a food so far removed from their natural diet. And you stated that dogs are classified as omnivores – that would be false. Whether or not a dog is classified as an omnivore or carnivore would depend on what source you are using. Here is a study done by a DVM, PhD and published in the “Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association.” Through the stomach analysis of various feral candids (wolves, coyotes, etc.) it was concluded that “From these many studies into the food habits of feral CARNIVORES, if may be concluded that the staple diet of CARNIVORES living in a natural setting includes other animals, carrion, and OCCASIONALLY fruits and grasses….An understanding of the food habits of feral CARNIVORES should influence the diets and feeding practices we impose upon domestic CARNIVORES.”

    http://naturalpetproductions.net/articles/npp.foodhabits.feral.carnivores.pdf

  • aimee

    And so the debate continues : ) Many of the reasons given as to why a dog is a carnivore vs an omnivore based on anatomy have too many exceptions to them to be used as a strict classification system. Mother nature is frugal. 

    Jaw structure: Panda jaw is a simple hinge up and down not made for lateral movement yet the diet is strictly bamboo. Now this isn’t to say there is no lateral movement but it is quite limited and of a different type than seen a “true” herbivore because jaw structure doesn’t allow it.  Lateral movement is also described in the cat… a true carnivore.  Most omnivores except for some primates have hinged jaw structure.

    Dentition:Cats, all sharp point teeth and tiny incisors. Dogs, decent sized incisors and flattened molar surfaces with rounded cusps. Cat molar.. sharp point … dog molar flattened rounded. My dog’s molars don’t look to be any more pointy than mine!!! The molars are for grinding. The dentition is between a carnivore and an herbivore. Ever look at the dentition of the maned wolf … looks pretty dang much like a gray wolf and their diet is 1/2 plant based.

    Salivary amylase: Presence depends on who you read and methods of detection used. Small levels for sure but it has been reported as present. Does the Panda, a herbivore have a lot of salivary amylase? Nope… salivary amylase in the Panda is present but in small amounts.

    Looking at physiology as richardgreyh pointed out dogs do not require animal based ingredients in their diet. The enzyme systems in place are geared for adaptability. It is for this reason that the dog is classified as an omnivore.

     

  • Shawna

    Cats eat grass but they are still classified as “obligate” carnivores.  They actually sell “cat grass” in stores.  Most raw food commercial diets for cats include very small amounts of vegetables too. 

    Dogs are “opportunistic” carnivores.  They prefer and thrive on animal flesh but can survive on other foods.

    It is well established (in Waltham etc) that dogs not not “require” carbohydrates.  Hound dog mom is right, if you hand a dog a carrot, they are not able to properly digest it unless it has been processed (by you or the animal the dog is consuming).  No problem digesting meat however.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    richardgreyh,

    As i stated, dogs are “technically” carnivores but can eat other things. Take a cat for example, there’s not much controversy over the fact that cats are strictly carnivores. However next time you go to the pet store check out the ingredients in cat foods – you’ll find that all (but possibly some high quality canned foods) contain grains and other plant matter. Cats are able to eat this food despite the fact that they are strict carnivores. Also, there’s a big difference between surviving and thriving. Yes, I agree dogs can be vegetarian diet and survive, in fact I know someone that fed their dog a vegan diet and it lived to the age of 15. But no dog will do as well on a vegetarian diet as they would being fed a species appropriate diet. As I mentioned dogs don’t produce the enzymes necessary to digest grains and other plant matter, however if dogs are fed a diet high in grains and plant matter their body will begin to produce the enzymes out of necessity – but it is taxing on their bodies to produce the enzymes necessary to digest these unneeded foods. Also the information you presented about greyhounds eating bread and milk is interesting because it’s well known that most greyhounds are fed a raw meat or high protein diet: http://www.allstargreyhounds.org/About.htm
    http://www.gra-america.org/the_sport/articles/a_myths.html
    [Link to Google-blacklisted website removed by Moderator]

    Trust me I’ve visited a race track before and talked to some people about what the greyhounds are fed – most are fed a high-quality raw diet or premium high-protein kibble, if there are any racing greyhounds out there being fed bread and milk it’s the exception, not the rule.

    I found this information from the greyhound racing association of america suggesting the bread/milk thing for pregnant mothers…but you conveniently left out the fact that they recommend bread and milk IN ADDITION to 6.6 lbs. of raw meat. (the milk and bread is just to boost the calories and calcium because carbs help dogs gain weight) :)

    http://www.gra-america.org/buy_a_dog/farm_life/farm3.html

  • richardgreyh

     Sorry – it does not explain why for instance greyhounds are often fed exclusively bread and milk in Ireland for the first year and can live illness free for up to 16 years – Nor the fact I know three dogs who have been totally  vegetarian from adoption and are illness free at over 10.

    My dogs certainly have a omnivorous diet by choice and are certainly healthy according to vets. They enjoy the various vegetables so not exclusively carnivorous – which makes them omnivores.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    Hi richardgreyh,

    Technically dogs are carnivores. Dogs could thrive on a diet of only meat if they were to be consuming whole wild prey animals. With that said, they are also scavengers and will eat other foods if meat is not available. I feed my dogs a raw diet of muscle meat, organ meat, and bones however I opt to add in whole foods supplements (like kelp, alfalfa, and spirulina) and fruits and veggies due to the fact that farmed meat available in grocery stores is lacking a lot of nutrients that are found in the wild prey animals eaten by wolves and because it is obviously very impractical to feed a dog the whole animal, which is necessary for proper nutrition. If you consider the anatomy of a dog it is very clear they are carnivores . First off they have no flat molars, flat molars are present in any true omnivore (think humans and bears), they only possess pointed teeth with a scissor bite (designed for ripping into flesh and crushing bone). Dogs have a jaw that allows only for an up and down crushing motion, while herbivores and omnivores can make the lateral motion necessary to grind plant matter. Dogs also have the digestive system of a carnivore, they do not produce the enzyme amylase in their saliva (produced by herbivores and omnivores to begin to digest carbohydrates), they do not produce the intestinal bacteria necessary to break down cellulose and starch, and they have a short colon enabling food to pass through quickly. The only way for a dog to really absorb any nutrients from plant matter is if it is consumed straight from a prey animals stomach already partially digested (although it has been proven wolves generally don’t consume the stomach content of their prey unless it is very small prey) or partially cooked and pureed (mimicking the partially digested plant matter that would be found in a prey animals stomach). Hope that clears up some misconceptions. :)

  • richardgreyh

     But surely it doesn’t mean they are not Omnivores either?  My dogs willingly eat all sorts of vegetables – either cooked or raw – and – they graze not just grass but other plants too – Grass by the way contains Omega 3 oil

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  • Suzyt nz

    Hello – can anyone tell me how well can dogs tolerate mussels?

  • http://www.facebook.com/paul.howard.us Paul Howard

    I just wanted to point out that many articles published by the USDA say they are carnivores (from the Order Carnivora) that evolved into omnivores. 
    http://openagricola.nal.usda.gov/Record/IND20480995

    My dogs certainly like vegetables and dogs unlike cats, can survive without meat. I agree they do have an affinity to meat and this by definition of omnivore precludes them from this class. An omnivore definition is “eating food of both animal and vegetable origin, or any type of food indiscriminately” according to my friend Mr. Webster.

    If you define carnivore to be “any placental mammal of the order Carnivora” as Mr. Webster does, dogs are undoubtedly carnivores.

    But it is no wonder people are confused on this as the experts can’t even agree.

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  • Johnandchristo

    Rboling……

    Are you  sure you are really a nutritionist ? you cant even spell the word lol. you wrote nutrishtionist lol.
    Dogs have not changed much from the wolf, and no
    they most certainly don’t need to eat like omnivores .
    Would a omnivore have canine dentition? Canines have
    a carnivorous bias. When they do stray from this diet,
    it is because the meat supply is gone. Yes dogs would get a small amount of green stuff by consuming whole
    prey. but always prefer meat and bones. they prefer organs and intestinal flesh to clean muscle meat, in fact everything that would be repulsive to humans is palatable to canines. that is of course because they are carnivores not omnivores

  • Rboling

    Really people!! It’s also a known fact that wolves in the wild ate wild barley grass for the chlorophyll. That’s why dogs today eat grass in the yard. It’s not really to make them throw up, but it does because its not the grass they crave. If your dog is on a holistic food they won’t do this. As a pet nutrishtionist I know dogs have evolved and yes they need to eat like omnivores. Stay away from fillers like corn. This is a starch and will cause allergies and cause tarter on teeth. Meat and protein is most important since a dog is mainly muscle but remember a lot of the animals a wolf might eat are either herbivores or omnivores therefore they get the vitamins and minerals they need

  • http://www.whosyourvet.com/ Sandi

    FYI – No Fear of the “Big Bad Wolf”: Feeding habits of German wolves investigated

    Didn’t know where to post this article:

    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120319094514.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Latest+Science+News%29

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  • Addie

    Cats are obligate carnivores, that’s a known fact. They eat grass and greens for various reasons, but it does not in any way make up a major portion of their diet. 
    http://www.petmd.com/cat/wellness/evr_ct_eating_grass#.T1VAA4evKSo

  • Gbballa55

    wild and feral* cats are a different genome. Canines are a primarily carnivorous species. Although they have the ability to survive off of, or eat plants does not mean they are not carnivores.    

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  • http://www.adodis.com/Ecommerce-Shopping-Cart.php Ecommerce Shopping Cart

     dogs should be kept as pets……..

  • Dayron

    You know, what you said sounds nice, but it’s not factual. Foret about what you’ve been told and how you’ve been brain washed about your pet dogs. I just got off of the feild and had to come home because of the Canadian wheather. Wolves are very active right now.It will be that way unil may. None the less, it is black and white. Did you know wild and farrel cats eat vegitation in the wild too?  What say you on that?

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi LabsRawesome,

    Oops. Sorry that one got by me.

    Spammers like the one identified here as “Monika” are experts at tricking moderators.

    Spammers know we don’t have the time to read every article in its entirety. So, they deceptively place the tree frog at the top of the post and then hide the inappropriate garbage “below the fold”.

    Flagging a comment for moderation is a great new feature that allows readers to call spam posts to my attention. But I’m just now learning how to follow up on flagged comments.

    Thanks for alerting me about this one.

  • Mike P

    Mike S wait till I see it before you remove it!!Hahaha

  • LabsRawesome

    Dr. Mike, when you click on Monika Mehra’s name in the post that is like 10 posts down from this one. It starts with info on Red eyed tree frogs, but as you scroll further down the page their are a bunch of topless pics of women. FYI, thought you might want to remove that post.

  • LabsRawesome

    Dr. Mike, when you click on Monika Mehra’s name, a very inappropriate site comes up. I thought you might want to delete her comment, because of this.

  • Tera

    *cooking is fine but BONES shall NEVER BE COOKED! :) Just wanted to add that in case anybody gets confused. Cooked bones can scrape, puncture, or block the intestines. Dogs are supposed to eat RAW meats. I have been feeding my two girls RAW meats (variety like you listed above) and I NEVER cook anything. I do give them a good rinse though and my dogs quit shedding, no more dry skin, ect. Regardless of what some people choose to believe, dogs do NOT become aggressive from RAW feeding.

  • David

    Feeding dogs a diet in line with what the wolves ate is great. They are strict carnivores so just feed them meat. The problem is people end up just feeding their dogs muscles meat only. This creates a problem and can lead to malnutrition. You need to feed the liver, skin, bones, bone marrow, intestines, kidneys and heart. Those are where the nutrients are.

    In these days meat bought in stores is contaminated with salmonella and E. Coli. Unless it is a fresh kill, cooking it is the best thing to do.

  • Charles

    It really astounds me. I so enjoy these posts talking of wild animals eating greens and plants. How that then translates into dogs being omnivores. Simply because they can survive on it does NOT mean its part of a natural diet. I think maybe education and study (I wonder where the money trail for funding leads.) are getting in the way of using some simple critical thinking tactics.

    I think you know what cattle in feedlots survive on. Grain…fecal matter…hormones…ground chicken feathers…ect. Very little grass. They do survive…but do you really think they should be eating that?

    Have you also noticed how many fat dogs there are these days? How many fat wild dogs do you see?

    Also..to follow that line of thought…think of biology. Starches and sugars contain heaps of calories…energy. An animal does not have the ability to investigate the source of this energy…but their instinct is to devour it in times of need…then they realize that food gives them lots of energy (unfortunately it also gives them medical conditions and overweight frames). How many potatoes do you think wild animals can find let alone consume? remember…Dogs are domesticated wolves…their digestive systems have been forced to adjust to the unhealthy manner in which we feed them..and still food sensitives are on the incline. Why do you think the grain free and all natural foods are being purchased more than ever? People don’t want to spend more money…they simply realize as good stewards they should.

    Even human beings fall into this pit. McDonalds would not be so profitable or popular if we did not have the biological urge to gorge on massive calories when it is available.

    grains, starches and unnecessary food items are put into dog food to make it cheaper. I worked on a farm for a year…the guard dog was fed only raw meat…nothing else. The dog was around eight years old and still as active as a puppy. It was alert and watchful…a beautiful coat and strong healthy teeth.

    so to sum this all up. I can take a heap of money…toss it at a laboratory and ask them to find me results I can use to prove my point. True neutral investigative studies are quickly becoming extinct due to profitable interests. Use your head…watch nature and realize that human civilization has a habit of following biological urges blindly, using technology and then trying to pretend its “scientific”.

  • Gordon

    The above experience/comment I’d posted just prior, under the ‘Suggested Raw Dog Food’ thread, of which again, indicates, 277 comments posted, but is not showing at all. Dr. Mike Sagman’s website must have something against that thread, lol.

  • Gordon

    Well if anyone’s interested, I thought I’d share that I attempted to give my dogs a fresh raw whole fish (snapper, head and all) each yesterday night and they were uncertain of eating it or how to eat it. After 5 minutes (As I knew that the ’15 minute take the bowl away’ method was useless in this case) I removed the fish and placed in a clean bag and back in the fridge. I then decided as a tactic, to fast them (Even though their weekly fasting routine I imposed on them had already been done last weekend), over the next 24 hours and then re-issue them the fish.

    This was now last night (A few hours ago) after their walk, and this time, they appeared more interested in the fish and gave same, a tentative try. They had sniffed it and appeared as though they were seizing exactly how to go about eating them. I then gave each a little encouragement by putting my thumb in between the fish stomach slit and peeling it a little back to expose the internal fish flesh for extra enticing. This worked a little and my JRT started dragging her snapper away and getting a better grasp of it to eat it more efficiently at a slower pace. As for my TT, he kept looking at his snapper and couldn’t get the hint with the peeling back tactic. He just kept circling the fish as if being so unsure as to how he’ll go about eating it.

    During at which time, my JRT had finished about a quarter of her snapper including half of the head (Which is fantastically extra nutritious and DHA potent) which was an encouraging sign.

    I became frustrated at my TT’s inability to work out how to eat his fish, that I removed it and placed it back in the fridge. I then noticed after a few minutes that he went for the 3 quarter remains of the JRT’s unfinished fish, and began to actually eat it. I then decided to place the other fish I’d put back in the fridge, outside again and do some further observing.

    After a few more minutes, both dogs had another go at eating the fish, and played turns at each others. Then their pack mentality kicked in and both had a tussle over one of them for a short time. Some more of the fish was eaten and I decided that it wasn’t worth putting any of the remains back in the fridge. So I left the the fish remains out, in case they want to go back and eat some more. Unlike not leaving a bowl of food out after 15 minutes, I figured it may take more time in their opportunistic sight and smell range, for the fish to be left out for quite a while, and especially since this new raw item was now going to be a weekly feeding event, as suggested in Dr. Tom Lonsdale’s books.

    Thanks to Dr. Tom Lonsdale’s books, I would not have thought about introducing a whole fresh and complete fish to my dogs’ dietary rotation to add to their already range of raw meaty bones and raw meaty parts, offal and etc of various animal sources.

    It’s worth noting a peculiar anomaly in my TT’s natural eating habit/method….Unlike my JRT and most dogs, and their ancestors, the wolf, my TT doesn’t seem to like to place a grasp of any of his raw animal prey model offerings, with his paws, for greater ease of keeping the food still so that he can more easily tear pieces off. It’s almost like he feels the ‘yuck factor’ of the wetness/moisture on his paws if he does this. I also notice that he takes extra care than normal not to trample on old stools and muddy ground/soil, especially after rain fall. Perhaps he was a human being in his previous life? lol

  • Gordon

    Quote from Dr. Tom Lonsdale’s book, ‘Work Wonders’, chapter 2, page 18.

    “Our pet dogs, modified wolves, deserve the best available – whole carcasses of other animals. That, after all, is what responsible zoo keepers feed their captive wolves and wild dogs.
    At feeding time the zoo keeper fills the food cart with chilled carcasses of chicken, rabbits, whole fish and large pieces of raw meaty bones. Carcasses likely have the entrails still intact and the fur, feathers and scales just as Nature intended. Wolves, living in the wild, hunt deer, elk, and other large prey. Some zoos can obtain deer, but often, when feeding packs of wolves zoo keepers drag the carcasses of farm animals – cattle, sheep, goats – into the wolf pen.
    ‘Feeding frenzy’ describes what happens next and at the end there isn’t much left – perhaps some hooves or large leg bones or the contents of the rumen (fore-stomach) and colon of a goat. Wolves and wild dogs, when free to choose, distingush between what’s good and what’s not good to eat.
    When the prey is small, for instance chickens and rabbits, …….[Perhaps not from China. My input, lol]……..then the entrails may be eaten together with all contents – mostly part digested grasses, and perhaps a few fruits and seeds. Wolves may eat berries and ripe fallen fruit when in season. However, for free living wolves and wild dogs vegetable matter forms a minor part of the diet.
    Completing the picture of what wolves and wild dogs consider to be ‘quality’ food we should note that they eat the feces of their prey and, since their dining table is often bare earth, they digest soil and debris adhering to the fresh carcass.”

  • Gordon

    Below is pasted a copy of my recent comment under the ‘Suggested Raw Dog Food’ thread, as it seems like a hit and miss for it to appear under that thread at the moment, for some reason.

    ” Well, I just want to say that yesterday, I had the honour of meeting Dr. Tom Lonsdale in person for the first time, as I dropped by his vet clinic to buy his 2 books, ‘Raw Meaty Bones’, and ‘Work Wonders’. A lot of great reading ahead!

    We talked for over a half an hour as I dropped by about 40 minutes before he closed for the day. We chatted about his history in brief and of his battles against the pet food industry establishment. I brought up Dr. Billinghurst and told him of my recent unpleasant encounter, and that I am reading his books and believe in the BARF philosophy.

    He told me of how they used to talk and that Dr. Billinghurst was really influenced by him and Pitcairn and that Dr. B, stole some of his ideas, and that Dr. B wanted to use the term, raw meaty bones as a trade mark but couldn’t because it was Tom’s. And so he came up with BARF of which Tom had some unpleasantries to disclose on the history behind that.

    Anyway, I could go on, but he explained to me his thoughts and beliefs that dogs don’t need carbs (Something I agree with but that I think they could do with as per the BARF carb amount principle). He went on to say that wild dogs will eat tripe from larger animals but agrees that based on scientific studies he references in his books, that they don’t necessarily eat the contents, but do with smaller prey, etc.

    He said that when he and Dr. B talked, that Dr. B wanted to break away and just make money etc.

    I think there’s 2 sides to a story and I can tell their bitterness remains.

    Dr. Lonsdale affirms that dogs can eat raw meaty bones and carcasses, and offal, once a day as their sole diet, as their truly sufficient, medicinal and natural diet.

    There’s a little more to it, and I find that despite their bitterness they are both right with differences of opinion.

    I mentioned how I bought Dr. Barbara Fougere’s book but discovered later, that she used to be a Mars representative and filed complaints against and criticised Dr. Lonsdale officially during her Mars days back in 1994.

    Anyway, I could go on, but I’ll stop here, and just conclude that our meeting was interesting and I find the whole thing fascinating!

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja Dog Food Ninja

    What? I mean… What?

    Monika, what purpose did coming up here and posting that serve? If you don’t like dogs, why are you reading about dog food?

    Oh, and nice punctuation. lol

  • http://fashion-intheworld.blogspot.com Monika Mehra

    I don,t like dogs,

  • Gordon

    Dr. Tom Lonsdale BVetMed agrees that raw meaty bones and offal are all canis lupus need. He is correct in a way, because dogs can survive comfortably with out any carbs at all.

    Stick with your feeding regime. I wouldn’t try and change your opinion. I would just encourage you should you not already, try and feed hormone and drug free meat and bone.

  • Martin Carter

    We own 7 dogs, of which two are Newfoundlands, two are GSD’s and three are cocker spaniels, we feed all three just raw meat and bone, with the occasional fish and egg. We do this to try to balance what they would eat in the wild. We did not always do this, we did use commercial foods (4% meat derivatives etc.) but had bad digestion problems with some of the dogs no matter what we tried and our Newfoundland male had started to limp and you could hear his hips clunk when he walked. We got a GSD pup who was weaned from mother to meat and the breeder asked if we would at least give the raw diet a go. We did and were so impressed we moved all the dogs onto it. Now all the dogs are healthy and no digestion problems at all. The main success is our 15 stone Newfoundland boy ‘Kitten’ who now moves with the ease of a young dog, he runs around and can even leave the ground when chasing for a toy, no clunks, nothing. I am so happy as we love our dogs and this has proven to us that raw meat and bone is best. If dogs were to eat cereal and fruit, why would they hunt? If they could take the easy option why not find an orchard and crop field and take it easy.
    If dogs are carnivores but can survive on man made, moulded cereal flavoured with fats and it is so good for them, why don’t the keepers at zoo’s make life easy for themselves and feed the big carnivores cheap kibble ‘as seen on tv’?
    We have 7 very strong and healthy dogs, who have not seen a vet in years, it would take a very good argument to convince me to change their diet.

  • Dayron

    Well Melissa, I’d slow down and tell her I’m sorry. Honestly, I would. I need to slow down in general before I reck my mind and body.

  • melissa

    Uhm, Dayron, she does not appear to be talking about YOU, but rather some link that she followed, lol.

  • Dayron

    Im sorry people. I meant to say if it is of no real profit, who cares.

  • Dayron

    Here we go again. Dogs are carnivores. Putting dogs, panda’s and bears in the same boat is ridiculous. Panda’s and dogs have different digestive tracts. One is a fool to think a dog doesn’t need a considerable portion of meat protien in its diet. Even Natura Pet understands that. Oh, they make Inova and Evo. They were the first to start putting higher meat contents in their foods 12 years ago. They understood the needs of a dog. Now look what Natura started. Having said all of that, now if a cat can’t break down and absorb plant matter, why is it that so many good pet foods put good grains and plant matter in their foods nad they do well.? This really is simple science. The cat and the dog eat the same thing in the wild. Nothing has changed. Dogs however are better able to break down plant matter in their systems vs cats. Not by a large margine. I try to make this simple and short and leave room for thought. Ms. Aimee, Take your red flags and put them in your ears. No one told you to come on here and be an English Major or teacher. Now if U are getting paid for it, do your job well. If not, piss off. As long as our points are well understood, thats all that matters. Please, become a road scholar and get a multimillion dollar bank account. Until then, shut your piehole. Even if you do all those things, get paid for it because that is what matters. It’s good to be proper, but if I’m in a hurry most of the time and it’s of real profit or work related, who cares? I still say mother nature know’s best and that a dog is nothing more than a domesticated wolf. Feed it like so. Oh, for dogs who eat vegitarian diets, in la mens terms; they are messed up.

  • Gordon

    Ahhh aimee (Do you mind if I resume calling you Dr. aimee?, ’cause I know you’re not one and don’t work in any pet or animal or nutrition related science, but just as a friendly nick name?), for once we agree, re dogs are omnivores, albeit, for somewhat different actual reasons, I suspect. :)

  • aimee

    I’ll jump in here. I fall into the dogs are omnivores camp. While anatomy gives us a lot of clues as to diet, there are exceptions to “the rules” as Mother Nature is very adaptable. The Giant Panda anatomically resembles a carnivore but eats a natural diet of bamboo. But I always thought that it was the physiology of the dog that landed them into the omnivore class. Specifically, their ability to down regulate the enzyme pathways involved in gluconeogenesis which allows them to compensate for eating a low protein diet if they have to. (Cats can’t do this very well if at all. This is why the protein requirement of the cat is higher than the dog.) Also a dog’s nutritional requirements reflect an ability to meet nutritional needs without requiring animal based tissue from the diet whereas cats, true carnivores can not.

    Warning: I’m opening a can of worms here! As I read the linked articles red flags went up. Based on the errors in content, incorrect English, and in my view lack of proper citations I guessed that either the authors’ degrees were not in science or they weren’t what I’d consider legitimate degrees. So I checked. The authors “Doctorates” are from on online “school” where you pay around 6,000 for your degree program. It sounds like a nice school as you can get credit for life experience and you don’t have to take any tests because they know some people have test anxiety (except for an open book non proctored final for each class). It appears that as long as you fill out the worksheets fthey send you in a timely manner and write 3 approx. 10 page papers you “graduate” Hmmm…

  • Dayron

    Well, how ever we feel or which side of the fence you decide to be on, have fun, live life, be good, and do right and treat people as you want to be treated. Gordon, you crack me up. Have a good one folks.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Dayron… Thanks for posting these interesting videos. Kind of makes me question the significance of the videos I posted myself. Strange to see these big cats (obligate carnivores) consuming leaves.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Shameless, Dayron and Gordon… Forgive my personal desire to not stand in the way of healthy debate. For I’ve once again edited that same heading to read “Dogs Have a Natural and Undeniable Carnivorous Bias”. No matter what we personally believe, this new heading more aptly summarizes the main message of this article. :)

  • Gordon

    Huh, you walk your dog late, like me, Shameless, lol. Not always, but I often walk my dogs late at night, before starting my shift.

    Dayron – Your civil and mature comment with great wisdom is greatly appreciated. What a nice man and friendly debater. :)

    Let me know when your secret contract is over, so I can be privy to your scientific results? I’m very impressed with your language and discourses and it really shows how scientific and professional you actually are. It’s always refreshing. :)

    None of it changes my personal opinion. That’s the beauty of my own independent mind that Nature gave me, as it has with all of us. We and bears are ‘true omnivores’. Cats are obligate carnivores’ whilst also ‘minute’ omnivores. Dogs are omnivores….neither ‘true’ or ‘obligate’, but are certainly carnivorously biased. There are many an expert on the subject that advocate they’re carnivores, and about the same in number, that advocate they’re omnivores. I believe both. I’m unmoved on my own opinion, no matter what is said on here. But debating is fun and let’s keep it fun, instead of aggravated.

  • ShamelessRawFoodie

    Mike – Still awake, but not much longer. Just got back from walking my dog.
    I like your new heading – Dogs Are Carnivores with an Undeniable Omnivorous Ability.
    More accurate, I agree!

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Shameless… Glad you’re still awake. Thanks for sharing that excellent article by Dr. Thomason. After reading it again and re-thinking the phrasing of my article, I’ve corrected one critical flaw. Instead of saying “Dogs Are Omnivores with an Undeniable Carnivorous Bias”, the heading now concludes more accurately, “Dogs Are Carnivores with an Undeniable Omnivorous Ability”. The rest of the article remains unchanged.

  • Dayron

    Some of you people are something else. You people want your dogs to be omnivores so bad. Nature says one thing, you say another. Some of you really can’t help it. It’s our horrible education system. You know no better. Lets not be stupid. If nature has changed nothing from wolves to dogs or wild to tamed, what is your problems. Just silly know it alls and really know nothing. As for Mr. Sagman, nice try. We see what side your on. That was in an captive situation in which it has a lot to do with it. That is a wolf’s eating habit very rarley. Now look at these links:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq-zgvZ0l4k and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcBBINrdkmU&feature=related

  • Michelle

    Shameless, great video. Sounds like my neighbor’s huskies. lol

  • ShamelessRawFoodie

    Similar thinking Mike. I just thought TheWholeDog articles by Thomason were well-written, so figured I’d post them here for others to read.
    Really cool videos you provided links to. My dog often eats grass, and he does love kale stalks. But, any vege comes out the other end still recognizable!
    My dog periodically howls and it’s a marvelous sound. I noticed this video in the section of the ones you linked:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR4EIJlnwgQ&NR=1

  • Gordon

    I checked my our department’s solicitor (lawyer) for kicks. And anyway, I explained why the question etc etc, and he stated as I thought. Officially, a court of law, if such was hypothetically argued, would find that the dog is an omnivore in the strict definition of the word.

    I rest my case. Get it? Case….solicitor….court of law, lol. I know, that was pretty lame.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Here’s another short (67-second) video of wolves eating plants.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Shameless… I agree. Dogs are mostly carnivores. That is the point of this article. However, unlike cats (which are obligate carnivores), dogs have descended directly from wolves. And even wolves are known to exhibit some omnivorous behavior.

    For indisputable proof, please be sure to see this short 28-second video.

  • ShamelessRawFoodie

    http://www.thewholedog.org/NHMVTheOmnivoreCarnivoreQuest.pdf
    Dogs: The Omnivore-Carnivore Question
    by Dr. Jeannie Thomason & Dr. Kim Bloomer

    http://www.thewholedog.org/artcarnivores.html
    Dogs Are Carnivores
    By Dr Jeanette (Jeannie) Thomason

  • Dayron

    Hi Gordon, you are very much the clever one. I’m under contract right now and really have said and done too much on this site. None the less, you read and see my findings all of the time. I must not put anything on this site. Its just not that important to me to risk getting in trouble.

  • Gordon

    OK Dayron.

    Hey, may I view some of your scientific findings? Have you got an on line bio’ I could have a look at? Which university to you liaise and work with? I’d love to read some of your published work! I’m always interested in reading various scientific perspectives, so I don’t fall for “propaganda”.

    Thanks

  • Dayron

    Ok folks, Im back. I’m trying to reajust myself. Gordon? I wonder about you sometimes. But yes, we are ever learning, but never coming into the truth of the knowledge it seems. Just let nature teach some things through biological process. Being who I am I try to simplify most things. I make it simple for the common person. They don’t need to have my education, schooling, study, time, travel, field work, experience, or associations. They simply need basic foundation and understanding which will take one a long way. Past, present and progressive biology. Do it God’s/natures way and feed a carnivore a carnivorous diet. The dog that is. Where is it that people think cats don’t Scavenge? I’ve seen lions, tigers, bobcats, lynx and panthers do it plenty of times. By the way, feral cats come and do it on my rance all the time. They eat the scraps, tear up the trash and eat it and one time a dead lamb. My border collie killed 3 of those cats when she caught them for some reason. Don’t get caught up in the hype and propaganda. Dogs in the wild only eat their prey’s gut 10% of the time. Wild cats do it 97% of the time. Let me say this. I went to Michigan and Chattanooga to check out some English Shepherd pups, the woman in Tenn was feeding her dogs Proplan. Her pups looked fine. Well, the old farmer in northern Michigan feeds his dogs raw meat, raw eggs with the shell , flax oil and some seaweeds. Guess what his pups and dogs looked fine, but it looked like I was looking at them in HD. But, I didnt know what he was feeding them until I asked him when he took my down payment. So guess what? I’m going back over to Michigan to get a English Shepherd pup. The reason he went to this type of diet is because the great granfather of thos pups developed a grain intolerance along with cancer of some sort. Famer Jakes swiched over all his dogs at the time until now. They look great and the old Dog’s cancer went in to remission at age 6. 10 and a half years later he’s still thriving. He fed his carnivore a carnivorous diet. In all of my career; that case is one of the best. I’m tired. Good Nite,

  • Michelle

    Gordon, correct me if I’m wrong, but, don’t you feed your dogs raw and grain free? Why then, are you continuing to advocate dogs eating grain? Just curious. Also, you stated that dogs can survive on a diet that doesn’t contain any meat. While that may be true, I believe that there is a big difference in surviving and thriving. For example: I was at the dog park recently, and there was a Golden Retriever there that was running around playing, but, his coat was so thin that I could see his skin through it. I asked the owner what she feeds, and she said vegetarian dog food.Enough said? I thought she was gonna say Ol’roy or some other garbage. lol.

  • Gordon

    Jonathan – Have a read of what I say about Dr. Syme’s statement under TOTW. I don’t fully agree with everything he says, but I quoted the 2 paragraphs of his above to make the point that I believe that dogs are omnivores more so, over carnivores. Although, I believe they can be also labeled as ‘carnivores’ Both labels suffice. However the term ‘obligate carnivore’ is entirely the cat’s description and not the dog’s.

    And so re his grains’ theory, I too, am very skeptical, and one of my questions to him, would be, what grains does he think are found by the scavenger, in the stomachs of the herbivorous preys? Raw cereal grains? In the wild, I would hardly think so, but to this day, I am a believer in an open mind and one of that realises, we still learn till the day we die.

    Anyway, I’m off, and remember boys and girls….A raw meaty bone a day, keeps the Vet away!

  • Jonathan

    Hey Gordon, again, I must reiterate here, that I question any professionals’ advice that includes grains in the diet of any animal. While I believe dogs can survive on plant material, NOTHING in nature eats any significant amount of grass seeds. There is no abundance of it unless it is tampered with by higher brained animals with thumbs and such that force it to grow, unnaturally, all in one spot then use specially designed tools to harvest it, break it down, and cook it. All of that must happen to a grain to make it edible. And even then, it’s still loaded with anti-nutrients, a sever omega 6-3 imbalance, and toxins.

  • Gordon

    Dayron – The following link, I was about to post under the currently interesting grain debate occurring under ‘TOTW’ thread, but I refreshed up on it and it reminded me on yet another expert opinion that dogs are omnivores. It is from another well renown Australian Vet, Dr. Bruce Syme. He has a number of interesting articles including reference to the famous Dr. Pottenger M.D. cat study, between 1932 and 1942.

    http://www.vetsallnatural.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66&Itemid=82

    A couple of his quotes from the page in the above link…..

    “Dogs are considered omnivores, not obligate carnivores (unlike cats). This means that they are able to survive on a diet that does not contain meat. The most basic indication here being that they can survive on a diet of plant based material….grains, fruit, vegetable matter etc. It simply stands to reason that if an animal can survive like this, then their bodies must be fully equipped to digest and process these types of food groups.”

    “Cats are true carnivores, which means they must eat meat to survive. They are not scavengers like dogs, and will only eat fresh prey. They do eat the gut content of their prey (grains and all), like dogs, and do consume small amounts of fresh green plant material, but in general, their diet is much higher in fresh meat content. Grain material would make up only 10-15 % of their diet.”

  • Michelle

    Hi Dayron! I’m with you! I didn’t come from apes either! LOL (we had a big discussion on that topic awhile back) People will have their opinions about carnivore vs omnivore, I don’t really care, what they say, I feed my dogs like the carnivores they are, adding as much human grade meat, eggs, and fish to my dogs diet as I can. It is kind of annoying when people quote something that you just wrote,Grrrrr.( I’m sure the person that posted it remembers what they just posted!) LOL. Anyway Welcome! And God bless.

  • melissa

    Dayron-

    Your typing is just fine, lol.

    We “rural NY’ers” have learned to live in harmony with nature for the most part. From time to time, packs of coyote and coydogs do become killing machines, and then they are hunted. However, one can not make a blanket statement and tell me they (coy and coyote) should be killed, and yet, you seek to release a new, larger predator in my back yard. Coy, coyote or wolf, if its attempting to bring down one of my pet livestock, I have a shotgun that says it would only happen once, lol.

    Adirondack Park is one of NY’s biggest recreation areas. Lots of campers, hikers etc, and it abuts a vast agricultural area as well. I can see opposition from the farmers due to potential livestock loss, and from the uninformed “weekend nature warriors”. However, my personal opinion is that the bear are a bigger risk to outdoor recreation than wolves would be. We also have bear and miracle of miracles(said sarcastically) since we are smart enough to not leave trash out, they run through our property to raid the neighbors, then race back through to their den-one the neighboring acreage which is also undeveloped.

    Young coydogs/coyotes are not that smart. One actually came up into the yard very early morning and was “thinking” of eating a neighborhood elderly cat. Thankfully he paused long enough to give me time to race out of my kitchen armed with the kitchen broom-so intent on the kitty, that he did not notice me there until he felt the “thwack” of the broom. Another time I was bottle feeding a baby goat and one came up, within 10 ft of me-he got beamed in the head with the baby bottle, lol. My point being that often people associate ‘carnivore” with a man eating, flesh ripping beast and hence why I think most people would prefer not to envision their dog as a carnivore, but rather an omnivore.