BHA — Does Your Dog’s Food Contain This Cancer-Causing Ingredient?

Dog Food Label Showing Fat Preserved with BHA
Dog Food Preserved with BHA

Risky Dog Food Ingredient

BHA1 is a controversial chemical preservative found in many popular dog foods.

However…

Some consider this ingredient too risky for use in pet food.

That’s because…

Multiple studies have linked BHA to cancer and reproductive disorders.2 3 4

While government5 regulations still allow the use of this controversial chemical in pet food… because it’s considered safe in low doses.6

Causes Cancer in Lab Animals

The National Toxicology Program7 warns that BHA should be “reasonably anticipated” to be a cancer-causing chemical in humans.8

In other studies…

BHA has also been found to produce malignant tumors in laboratory animals.9

In addition…

The State of California includes BHA on its “Chemicals Known… to Cause Cancer or Reproductive Toxicity” report. 10

Banned in Other Countries

The European Union considers BHA a ‘hormone disruptor‘… because studies have shown the chemical can damage the sperm quality of male rats and the sex organs of females.11

Which is an important reason why BHA has been banned from use in certain food products within the European Union.12

Why Dogs Are at Greater Risk

Unlike humans, who VARY their diets with each meal, dogs are typically fed the same food continuously.

Day after day. For a lifetime.

And it’s that cumulative exposure to a risky chemical (like BHA) that tends to magnify its effect on an animal’s body.

And what worries us.

Safer Alternatives to BHA

The main advantage of using artificial chemical preservatives (like BHA) is that they extend the shelf life of a dog food longer than natural preservatives.

Which can make a product containing BHA much more profitable for the pet food company.

While making these foods far more dangerous for our dogs.

In contrast…

Many pet foods are preserved with antioxidants… super-safe natural preservatives like…

  • Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
  • Mixed tocopherols (vitamin E)

A fact which invites the question

Why Take the Risk?

Look. Here’s the point.

Considering all the dangerous health issues linked to BHA…

Why take the risk?

It seems only logical to avoid dog foods that contain BHA… in the first place.

After all…

There are super-safe natural preservatives already available in hundreds of quality dog foods… from which to choose.

Our Best Advice

For any dog food you’re considering for purchase…

Search the label for the “fat” ingredient, followed by the words “preserved with BHA“. Avoid these. They look like this:

Animal Fat Preserved with BHA
Animal Fat Preserved with BHA

Or…

Simply visit any of The Advisor’s “Best Dog Foods” pages below. All the products listed here are rated 4 stars or higher… which means they contain no BHA.

Or…

Visit our Dog Food Reviews by Brand page to find out if your dog’s current food contains BHA.



References

  1. BHA is an abbreviation for the chemical compound known as butylated hydroxyanisole
  2. Felter SP et al, Butylated hydroxyanisole: Carcinogenic food additive to be avoided or harmless antioxidant important to protect food supply?, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 121, April 2021, 104887.
  3. G. Hocman, Chemoprevention of cancer: phenolic antioxidants (BHT, BHA), Int. J. Biochem., 20 (7) (1988), pp. 639-651.
  4. L.W. Wattenberg, Protective effects of 2(3)-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole on chemical carcinogenesis, Fd Chem. Toxicol., 24 (10–11) (1986), pp. 1099-1102.
  5. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  6. FDA classifies BHA as “generally recognized as safe” in doses below 0.02%, or 200 parts per million
  7. National Toxicology Program, Department of Health and Human Services
  8. Butylated hydroxyanisole, Report on Carcinogens, 14th Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program, CAS No. 25013-16-5, “Carcinogenicity”.
  9. Butylated hydroxyanisole, Report on Carcinogens, 14th Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program, CAS No. 25013-16-5, “Cancer Studies in Experimental Animals”
  10. Known Carcinogens and Reproductive Toxicants, updated March 19, 2021
  11. Environmental Working Group, EWG’s Dirty Dozen Guide to Food Additives, Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA)
  12. New York Times, What Foods Are Banned in Europe but Not Banned in the U.S.?, December 28, 2018
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