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Reply To: Dental spray
Many dogs tend to be stoic, inflammation of the gums is a red flag.
In fact, doing anything other than a dental cleaning and whatever else is recommended by the specialist could result in increased pain and infection.
https://www.avdc.org/periodontaldisease.html
excerpt below
Periodontal disease begins when bacteria in the mouth form a substance called plaque that sticks to the surface of the teeth.Ā Subsequently, minerals in the saliva harden the plaque into dental calculus (tartar), which is firmly attached to the teeth. Tartar above the gum line is obvious to many owners, but is not of itself the cause of disease.Ā
The real problem develops as plaque and calculus spread under the gum line. Bacteria in this āsub-gingivalā plaque set in motion a cycle of damage to the supporting tissues around the tooth, eventually leading to loss of the tooth. Bacteria under the gum line secrete toxins, which contribute to the tissue damage if untreated. These bacteria also stimulate the animalās immune system. The initial changes cause white blood cells and inflammatory chemical signals to move into the periodontal space (between the gum or bone and the tooth). The function of the white blood cells is to destroy the bacterial invaders, but chemicals released by the overwhelmed white blood cells cause damage to the supporting tissues of the tooth. Instead of helping the problem, the patientās own protective system actually worsens the disease when there is severe build-up of plaque and tartar.
Periodontal disease includes gingivitis (inflammation [reddening] of the gums) and periodontitis (loss of bone and soft tissue around the teeth). There is a wide range in the appearance and severity of periodontal disease, which often cannot be properly evaluated or treated without general anesthesia for veterinary patients. Effects within the oral cavity include damage to or loss of gum tissue and bone around the teeth, development of a hole (āfistulaā) from the oral cavity into the nasal passages causing nasal discharge, fractures of the jaw following weakening of the jaw bone, and bone infection (āosteomyelititisā). Bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and are carried around the body. Studies in dogs have shown that periodontal disease is associated with microscopic changes in the heart, liver, and kidneys.Ā
Studies in humans have linked periodontal disease to a variety of health problems including poor control of diabetes mellitus and increased severity of diabetic complications. Additionally, it has been shown that diabetes is a risk factor for periodontal disease
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Recent Topics
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A Living Collection: The Thrill of Discovery with the PokeRogue Dex
by
Monica Niennow
2 days, 10 hours ago -
EscapeRoad
by
Escape Road
3 days, 1 hour ago -
PoE 3.27 BLEED SLAM SLAYER
by
OmarI tani
3 days, 6 hours ago -
Need healthier alternatives to Purina Moist & Meaty
by
Nicole E
3 weeks, 2 days ago -
dog vitamins
by
zoee lee
4 weeks ago
Recent Replies
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sled rider on Portion size recommendations
-
angela pick on Lipoma and odd Vet Exam
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William Beck on Football match with dog
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alice belle on Football match with dog
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alvin marrero on Has your dog stopped eating their kibble?
-
fnf gopro on What health issues are you trying to address with this supplement?
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Kills F on My Dog wants to chase cars.
-
Nicole E on Need healthier alternatives to Purina Moist & Meaty
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Dogfoodguides on Need healthier alternatives to Purina Moist & Meaty
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malomurd on Poop pills for dogs with IBD??
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malomurd on Recommendations for shelf-stable, high-quality wet or dry food
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everinder G on Poop pills for dogs with IBD??
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Walker Ingram on Dog food Recommendation?
-
Christopher Wagner on Natural Flavors. Why is is in High End foods now?
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Lisa Smith on Is it good to feed dog with supplement?