Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D Canine (Canned)

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Rating: ☆☆☆☆☆

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D canned dog food is not rated due to its intentional low meat therapeutic design.

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D Ultra Allergen-Free canned dog food has been designed to prevent adverse reactions to food and to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for adult maintenance.

Hill's Prescription Diet Z/D Canine

Canned Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 20% | Fat = 14% | Carbs = 59%

Ingredients: Water, hydrolyzed chicken liver, corn starch, powdered cellulose, soybean oil, dicalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, potassium citrate, dl-methionine, choline chloride, iodized salt, vitamin E supplement, taurine, ascorbic acid (source of vitamin C), l-threonine, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, l-tryptophan, beta-carotene, thiamine mononitrate, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, niacin, calcium pantothenate, vitamin B12 supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride, biotin, calcium iodate, vitamin D3 supplement, riboflavin, sodium selenite, folic acid

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 4.5%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

The first ingredient in this dog food lists water… which (of course) adds nothing but moisture to this food. Water is a routine finding in most canned dog foods.

The second ingredient is hydrolyzed chicken liver… organ meat that has been chemically broken-down into its component amino acids. Hydrolyzed proteins are considered hypoallergenic.

The third ingredient lists corn starch… a starchy powder extracted from the endosperm found at the heart of a kernel of corn. Corn starch is most likely used here to thicken the broth into a gravy.

By the way, please forgive our software’s “red flag” treatment of this otherwise acceptable addition.

The fourth item lists powdered cellulose… a non-digestible plant fiber usually made from cotton or wood. It is used in dog food to add bulk.

Cellulose fiber is sometimes added to dilute the number of calories per serving and to give the feeling of fullness when it is eaten.

Except for the usual benefits of fiber, powdered cellulose provides no other nutrients to a dog.

The fifth ingredient is soybean oil… an inexpensive substitute for animal fat “red flagged” here due to its controversial link to canine food allergies.

The sixth ingredient is dicalcium phosphate… likely used here as a dietary calcium supplement.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to have much of an effect on the overall rating of this product.

With one notable exceptions

We note the minerals here do not appear to be chelated. And that can make them more difficult to absorb. Non-chelated minerals are usually associated with lower quality dog foods.

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D Canned Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Even though this is a prescription product, we continue to limit our judgment to the estimated meat content of the recipe as well as the apparent quality of its ingredients. And nothing else.

Our ratings have nothing to do with the accuracy of claims made by the manufacturer as to this product’s ability to effectively treat or cure a specific health condition.

So, to find out whether or not this dog food is appropriate for your particular pet, you must consult your veterinarian.

With that understanding…

Judging by its ingredients alone, Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D dog food appears to be a below-average canned dog food.

But ingredient quality by itself cannot tell the whole story. We still need to estimate the product’s meat content before determining a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 20%, a fat level of 14% and an estimated carbohydrate content of 59%.

Very low protein. Very low fat. And unusually high carbohydrates… when compared to a typical canned dog food.

With no evidence of any plant-based protein concentrates, this is the profile of a wet food containing only a very limited amount of meat.

Bottom line?

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D is a carb-based canned dog food using a limited amount of hydrolyzed chicken liver as its main source of animal protein. However, due to its intentional low meat prescriptive design, this dog food is not rated.

Those looking for a comparable kibble from the same company may wish to visit our review of Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D dry dog food.

A Final Word

This review is designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food. However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in specific health benefits for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyzed this product, please be sure to read our article, “The Problem with Dog Food Reviews

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt consult a veterinarian for help.

Have an opinion about this dog food… or maybe the review itself? Please know… we welcome your comments.

Notes and Updates

07/21/2010 Original review

Dog Food Advisor IconThe Dog Food Advisor publishes independent reviews to help pet owners make better choices when shopping for dog food.


  • sandy

    One of my dogs seems to have seasonal allergies. He has really itchy paws right now. But during the winter and spring before all the grass and crepe myrtles came back, he was not scratchy. I give him Benadryl right now. And unfortunately he’s going to have to be itchy until the grass dies out again. I thought it could possibly be food related but he’s eaten everything under the sun- red meats, white meats, fish, rabbit.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Tracey… Our ratings have nothing whatsoever to do with expected results (especially when it comes to prescription-type products). Because Z/D uses hydrolyzed chicken liver as its primary protein, this food is said to be very effective for treating true food-based allergies.

    Unfortunately, since I’m not a veterinarian and due to the biological uniqueness of each pet, it would be inappropriate for me to provide specific health advice or product recommendations. Please see our FAQ page and our reviews for more information. Or check back for a possible response from one of our other readers.

  • Darlene

    Hi Tracey,

    I have a very allergic Bichon cross. He has been blood tested for 32 things he is allergic to. Most of his allergens are not food related, though. Your dog could possibly be reacting to something else, because (as I understand it) many dogs with food allergies commonly have other allergies. This may be especially true if this new bout of licking/scratching just cropped up this spring, because many allergies can be inhalled (plant pollen and the like).

    I wouldn’t necessarily give up on switching food. I am currently switching my Bichon cross to Orijen 6 fish from Hills ZD, but am doing it very gradually and monitoring changes (like flared up ears which he usually doesn’t get and so on). He is more itchy right now because of his inhalled allergies, but I am looking for flaring up shortly after eating, new locations of itching (ears, bum) and the like.

    My 2 cents…good luck!

    Darlene

  • Tracey

    I have two papillions, one has what the vet describes as severe food allergies and she had me but ZD. The food is so expensive however it did clear up her bald spots (from scratching). I tried the Natural Balance (limited ingredients) as it appears to be a much higher quality than the ZD but within several months my dog started to show the allergy signs again. I sure wish I could use Natural Balance as it is less expensive and sure appears to have better ingredients. Any suggestions?

  • Jonathan

    Andy, have you tried Natural Balance LID canned food? Or Wellness Core Ocean? Don’t you think it’s crazy that a canned dog food contains 59% carbs? Why is that necessary to stop diarrhea? It’s not.

  • Andy

    Hill’s ZD cured my dogs Dierea when other prescription dog foods did not work.
    This is all he gets and it works, 100% reccomend this product.
    Expensive but worth it.

  • faith peay

    I have been buying this for my shitzu for 5 years, it has helped a little with food allergies, but the dog has thin, lack-lustre hair, bad skin, bad eyes, and constant ear infections. I can’t see how the food is doing any good.

  • Jonathan

    Kimberly, did you read the review of this food? “Don’t buy it” should be what you take away from this.

    You can’t get it wholesale because it is a so-call prescription food. But, your dog really doesn’t need a prescription to find a low allergen food.

    Natural Balance makes Limited Ingredient Diets in cans and kibbles. You could try several different unique high quality proteins such as venison, duck, bison, and fish. The other ingredient in their wet and kibble is potatoes and/or sweet potatoes. That’s it.

    Talk to your vet about this idea… but take what he tells you with a grain of salt…

    Remember, he’s selling the stuff!

  • kimberly burkett

    This food is so expensive, where can I buy it wholesale.