Whole Earth Farms (Canned)

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Rating: ★★★★½

Whole Earth Farms canned dog food receives the Advisor’s second-highest tier rating of 4.5 stars.

The Whole Earth Farms product line includes three canned dog foods, each claimed to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for all life stages.

The following is a list of recipes available at the time of this review.

  • Whole Earth Farms Adult Formula
  • Whole Earth Farms Puppy Formula
  • Whole Earth Farms Senior Formula

Whole Earth Farms Adult Formula was selected to represent the products in the line for this review.

Whole Earth Farms Adult Formula

Canned Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 41% | Fat = 27% | Carbs = 24%

Ingredients: Chicken, chicken broth, chicken liver, duck, buffalo, whitefish, fresh carrots, fresh sweet potato, peas, dried egg, organic alfalfa sun cured ground, yeast culture, dried tomato pomace, organic sunflower seed ground, calcium carbonate, salmon oil (a natural source of omega-3 DHA - docosahexaenoic acid), canola oil, cassia gum, carrageenan, sodium tripolyphosphate, guar gum, salt, potassium chloride, dried blueberry, dried cranberry, choline chloride, poultry seasoning (thyme, sage, rosemary), Yucca schidigera extract, marigold pot, cinnamon, lecithin, zinc amino acid complex, mixed tocopherols, iron amino acid complex, vitamin E supplement, manganese amino acid complex, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin A acetate, copper amino acid complex, d-calcium pantothenate, vitamin D3 supplement, niacin, riboflavin supplement, biotin, ethylenediamine dihydriodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, folic acid, thiamine mononitrate, sodium selenite

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 6.8%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

Estimated Nutrient Content
MethodProteinFatCarbs
Guaranteed Analysis9%6%NA
Dry Matter Basis41%27%24%
Calorie Weighted Basis31%51%18%

The first ingredient in this dog food includes chicken. Chicken is considered “the clean combination of flesh and skin… derived from the parts or whole carcasses of chicken”.1

Chicken is naturally rich in the ten essential amino acids required by a dog to sustain life.

The second ingredient is chicken broth. Broths are nutritionally empty. But because they add both flavor and moisture to a dog food they are a common finding in many canned products.

The third ingredient is chicken liver. This is an organ meat sourced from a named animal and thus considered a beneficial component.

The next three items are all good sources of animal protein

  • Duck
  • Buffalo
  • Whitefish

The seventh item lists carrots. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, minerals and dietary fiber.

The eighth ingredient is sweet potato. Sweet potatoes are a gluten-free source of complex carbohydrates in a dog food. They are naturally rich in dietary fiber and beta carotene.

The ninth lists peas. Peas are a quality source of carbohydrates. Plus — like all legumes — they’re rich in natural fiber.

However, peas contain about 25% protein, a factor that must be considered when judging the actual meat content of this dog food.

The tenth ingredient is dried egg product, a dehydrated form of shell-free eggs. Quality can vary significantly. Lower grade egg product can even come from commercial hatcheries — from eggs that have failed to hatch.

In any case, eggs are easy to digest and have an exceptionally high biological value.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this product.

With five notable exceptions

First, tomato pomace is a controversial ingredient, a by-product remaining after processing tomatoes into juice, soup and ketchup.

Many praise tomato pomace for its high fiber and nutrient content, while others scorn it as an inexpensive pet food filler.

Just the same, there’s probably not enough tomato pomace here to make much of a difference.

Next, salmon oil is naturally rich in the prized EPA and DHA type of omega-3 fatty acids. These two high quality fats boast the highest bio-availability to dogs and humans.

Depending on its level of freshness and purity, salmon oil should be considered a commendable addition.

In addition, we note the inclusion of canola oil. Many applaud canola for its favorable omega-3 content while a vocal minority condemn it as an unhealthy fat.

Much of the objection regarding canola oil appears to be related to the use of genetically modified rapeseed as its source material.

Yet others find the negative stories about canola oil more the stuff of urban legend than actual science.2

In any case, plant-based oils like canola are less biologically available to a dog than fish oil as a source of quality omega-3 fats.

Next, carrageenan is a gelatin-like thickening agent extracted from seaweed. Although carrageenan has been used as a food additive for hundreds of years, there does appear to be some recent controversy regarding its long term biological safety.

And lastly, this food also contains chelated minerals, minerals that have been chemically attached to protein. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are usually found in better dog foods.

Whole Earth Farms Canned Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Whole Earth Farms represents Merrick Pet Care’s value line of dog food. But you’d never know it to look at the quality of this list of ingredients.

Judging by its ingredients alone, Whole Earth Farms canned dog food looks like an above average wet product.

But ingredient quality by itself cannot tell the whole story. We still need to estimate the product’s meat content before determining a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 41%, a fat level of 27% and estimated carbohydrates of about 24%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 41% and a mean fat level of 25%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 26% for the overall product line.

And a fat-to-protein ratio of about 61%.

Near-average protein. Above-average fat. And below-average carbs when compared to a typical wet dog food.

Even when you consider the protein-boosting effect of the peas, this looks like the profile of a wet product containing a notable amount of meat.

Bottom line?

Whole Earth Farms canned dog food is a meat-based wet product using a notable amount of chicken or turkey as its main sources of animal protein, thus earning the brand 4.5 stars.

Highly recommended.

Please note some products may have been given higher or lower ratings based upon our estimate of their total meat content.

Special Alert

Rice ingredients can sometimes contain arsenic. Until the US FDA establishes safe upper levels for arsenic content, pet owners may wish to limit the total amount of rice fed in a dog's daily diet.

A Final Word

The descriptions and analyses expressed in this and every article on this website represent the views and opinions of the author.

Although it's our goal to ensure all the information on this website is correct, we cannot guarantee its completeness or its accuracy; nor can we commit to ensuring all the material is kept up-to-date on a daily basis.

Each review is offered in good faith and has been designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food.

However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in specific health benefits for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyze each product, please read our article, "The Problem with Dog Food Reviews".

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt, consult a qualified veterinary professional for help.

In closing, we do not accept money, gifts or samples from pet food companies in exchange for special consideration in the preparation of our reviews or ratings.

To learn how we support the cost of operating this website, please visit our public Disclosure and Disclaimer page.

Have an opinion about this dog food? Or maybe the review itself? Please know we welcome your comments.

Notes and Updates

02/06/2010 Original review
09/12/2010 Review updated
04/12/2011 Review updated due to minor recipe change
11/29/2012 Last Update

  1. Association of American Feed Control Officials
  2. Mikkelson, B and DP, Oil of Ole, Urban Legends Reference Pages (2005)
  • LabsRawesome

    In a canned food, I don’t see how the bones could be sharp. Because of the way canned food is processed. I feed my dogs sardines with bones, and the bones are so soft, if you rub them between your fingers they disintegrate. Merrick makes a canned called wingalings, which is whole chicken wings. The bones are extremely soft in that food too. If it there were large, sharp bone fragments in a kibble, that could pose a laceration hazard. From the Merrick site- A NOTE FROM OUR CHEF: Our slow cooked whole chicken wings offer marinated tender chicken cooked on a softened bone. This special cooking process makes the bone mushy and safe for your dog to enjoy. Feel free to serve whole or to break apart the chicken and soft bones for ease of pet consumption.

  • Hound Dog Mom

    There shouldn’t be bone fragments in the food. I’ve used it before and there were never any bone fragments. I’d contact the company.

  • Concerned Beagle Owner

    Are the fragments of bones in the Senior wet food okay to feed or could they be dangerous since some are sharp?

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1345253286 Dawn Marie Bowers Chentfant

    Thanks!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1345253286 Dawn Marie Bowers Chentfant

    My dog eats Adult Formula and LOVES it, and we spent a lot of money on finding something his finicky taste buds would eat.  Great product, even better value!

  • Karinaintili

    Thank you!!

  • Finnessence

    The puppy canned WEF smells delicious and my 4 month old loves it!!! I have to mix it with the Halo dry puppy food I bought for him because he doesn’t like the tiny sized single and won’t eat the Halo otherwise. Very highly recommend WEF canned… Smells better than my own home cooking and puppy licks his plate clean.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Ann… After checking our published ingredients for this adult product against the Whole Earth Farms website, I found only minimal changes (yeast culture, etc.). The only notable difference noted is a slight (0.5%) increase in fat in the Puppy Formula. I’ve updated the review and our rating remains the same.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Thanks for the tip, Ann. I’ll check it out.

  • Ann

    Hi, I just wanted to notify others that the ingredients for Whole Earth Farms Adult Formula canned food were changed back in October 2010. I emailed Merrick about it and they confirmed the formula change. Here are the new ingredients:

    Chicken, Chicken broth, Chicken liver, Duck, Buffalo, Whitefish, Fresh carrots, Fresh Sweet Potato, Frozen peas, Dried egg, Organic Alfalfa Sun-cured Ground, Yeast Culture, Tomato pomace, Organic Sunflower Seed Ground, Calcium Carbonate, Salmon Oil, Canola Oil, Cassia Gum, Carrageenan, Sodium Tripolyphosphate, Guar Gum, Salt, Potassium Chloride, Dried Blueberry, Dried Cranberry, Choline Chloride, Poultry seasoning (Thyme, Sage, Rosemary), Yucca Schidigera Extract, Taurine, Pot Marigold, Cinnamon, Lecithin, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Mixed Tocopherols, Iron Amino Acid Complex, Vitamin E Supplement, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Vitamin A Acetate, Copper Amino Acid Complex, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Ethylenediamine Dihydriodide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Thiamine Mononitrate, Sodium Selenite.

  • Chapps

    We got a 3 month old puppy recently – a great little guy, full of love, wiggles and plenty of puppy licks. One thing developed, however. He started scratching – a lot. I’ve had cats with skin allergies before, and it started to look a lot like that. I noticed the skin was somewhat dry, too. We added some salmon oil to our guy’s food for the dry skin and simplified the food – some I/D, as he also had diarrhea.

    But none of this really worked, so we’re returning him to the first puppy food that he had at his foster home – Whole Earth (puppy dry food, so not exactly what this review is discussing). I’m really hoping this helps. But the food smells great, and he was wagging his stumpy tail while eating, so I know he loves it!

  • Thelma Taylor

    I have a ten-year old yellow lab who is sensitive to and probably allergic to a number of ingredients, mainly beef or any beef product. Last week, I was happy to find the Whole Earth Farms Senior Formula canned dog food at my local feed store and to see that it did not have any beef. Also, having lost our other dog very recently to kidney failure (she was only 13 yrs. old), our vet told us that it is a good thing to not feed high levels of protein as dogs age. It is hard on their kidneys. So I was doubly happy to see the protein level of 8% for the Senior Formula. And, it is very palatable to my yellow lab. I highly recommend the canned Whole Earth Farms Senior Formula dog food.