Wellness Core Dog Food (Dry)

Share

Rating: ★★★★★

Wellness Core dry dog food receives the Advisor’s highest rating of 5 stars.

The Wellness Core product line includes 3 kibbles… each meeting AAFCO nutrient profiles for adult maintenance.

Wellness Core Original Formula Dry Dog Food was selected to represent the others in the line for this review.

Wellness Core Original Formula

Dry Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 38% | Fat = 18% | Carbs = 36%

Ingredients: Deboned turkey, turkey meal, chicken meal, peas, potatoes, dried ground potatoes, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), tomato pomace, chicken liver, natural chicken flavor, flaxseed, salmon oil, carrots, sweet potatoes, kale, broccoli, spinach, parsley, apples, blueberries, vitamins [vitamin E supplement, beta-carotene, niacin, d-calcium pantothenate, vitamin A supplement, riboflavin, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), biotin, folic acid], minerals [zinc proteinate, zinc sulfate, iron proteinate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, calcium iodate], choline chloride, mixed tocopherols added to preserve freshness, glucosamine hydrochloride, chondroitin sulfate, taurine, chicory root extract, Yucca schidigera extract, dried Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation product, dried Enterococcus faecium fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus casei fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, rosemary extract

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 4.4%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

Estimated Nutrient Content
MethodProteinFatCarbs
Guaranteed Analysis34%16%NA
Dry Matter Basis38%18%36%
Calorie Weighted Basis32%37%31%

The first ingredient in this dog food lists turkey. Although it is a quality item, raw turkey contains about 80% water. After cooking, most of that moisture is lost… reducing the meat content to just a fraction of its original weight.

After processing, this item would probably account for a smaller part of the total content of the finished product.

Which brings us to turkey meal… the second and (more likely) the dominant meat ingredient in this recipe.

Turkey meal is considered a meat concentrate and contains nearly 300% more protein than fresh turkey.

The third ingredient is chicken meal… like chicken meal, another high protein meat concentrate.

The fourth ingredient mentions peas. Peas are a quality source of carbohydrates. Plus (like all legumes) they’re rich in natural fiber.

However, peas contain about 25% protein… a factor that must be considered when evaluating the total protein reported in this food.

The fifth ingredient lists potato. Assuming they’re whole, potatoes are a good source of digestible carbohydrates and other healthy nutrients.

The sixth ingredient is dried potato… a dehydrated product made from potatoes and retaining most of the tuber’s healthy nutrients.

The seventh ingredient is chicken fat. Chicken fat is obtained from rendering chicken… a process similar to making soup in which the fat itself is skimmed from the surface of the liquid.

Chicken fat is high in linoleic acid… an omega-6 fatty acid essential for life. Although it doesn’t sound very appetizing, chicken fat is actually a quality ingredient.

Tomato pomace is a controversial ingredient… a by-product left after processing tomatoes into juice, soup and ketchup.

Many praise tomato pomace for its high fiber and nutrient content… while others scorn it as an inexpensive pet food filler.

Just the same, there’s probably not enough tomato pomace here to make much of a difference.

The ninth ingredient includes chicken liver. This is an organ meat sourced from a named animal. So long as it’s not over-weighted in a dog food, chicken liver is a beneficial component.

After the natural chicken flavor, we find flaxseed… one of the best plant sources of healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Provided they’ve first been ground into a meal, flax seeds are rich in soluble fiber.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this product.

With three notable exceptions

First, salmon oil is naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids… essential oils needed by every dog to sustain life.

Next, the manufacturer appears to have applied friendly bacteria to the surface of the kibble after cooking. These special probiotics are used to enhance a dog’s digestive and immune functions.

this food also contains chelated mineralsminerals that have been chemically attached to protein. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are usually found in better dog foods.

Wellness Core Dry Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Based upon the quality of its ingredients, Wellness Core Dry Dog Food looks like an above-average kibble.

But ingredient quality alone cannot tell the whole story. We still need to estimate meat content before determining a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 38%, a fat level of 18% and an estimated carbohydrate content of 36%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 38% and a mean fat level of 16%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 38% for the overall product line.

Above-average protein. Average fat. And below-average carbs when compared to a typical dry dog food.

Even when you consider the protein-boosting effect of the peas, this looks like the profile of a kibble containing a generous amount of meat.

Bottom line?

Wellness Core dry dog food is a grain-free kibble using a generous amount of named poultry or fish meals as its main sources of animal protein… thus earning the brand 5 stars.

Enthusiastically recommended.

Those looking for a wet grain-free product from the same company may want to read our review of Wellness Core Canned Dog Food.

A Final Word

This review is designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food. However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in specific health benefits for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyzed this product, please be sure to read our article, “The Problem with Dog Food Reviews

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt consult a veterinarian for help.

Have an opinion about this dog food brand… or maybe the review itself? Please know… we welcome your comments.

Notes and Updates

11/18/2009 Original review
06/15/2010 Review updated
07/07/2010 Review updated
06/07/2011 Review updated (minor recipe change)
06/07/2011 Last Update

Dog Food Advisor IconThe Dog Food Advisor publishes independent reviews to help pet owners make better choices when shopping for dog food.


  • pinksy

    I have a 2 year old Norfolk Terrier who needs to lose weight! tried so many diet foods its crazy! Ever since he was castrated last year the weight has piled on and now he is 10kg! He is very active and gets 30min to 1 hour walks 3 times a day and recently started hydrotherepy to try and shift the pounds! Have been looking on your site but there are so many Im confused!! I want to go for a 5 star food but was wondering if you had any suggestions or tried and tested reviews much appreciated! :)

  • Jessie

    Can you help me pick a food? I’ve been reading and reading and reading and am overwhelmed. :)

    Two weeks ago we adopted a 6 month old black lab named Jonah. He came with a giant bag of Iams, so we’ve been feeding him that while I decide on a high quality food for him. I did buy a case of Chicken Soup for the Soul Puppy canned food, so he has been getting that for one meal a day and the Iams for one meal. He also loves fruit and vegetables. We raise chickens so I’ve been giving him a raw egg each day on top of his kibble. He also gets a capsule of fish oil squeezed on top.

    I would love to feed a grain free food, but I really can’t afford to spend more than about 1.50 a pound. I was leaning towards Taste of the Wild, but read something about getting ingredients from China, which freaked me out. I’ll look into that more.

    Thanks!

  • kate

    Thank you both for your comments! GSDgirl, that gives me a good idea of what to expect, cost-wise. I feel a little more at ease now, knowing that I can maintain the cost of a higher quality food if something happens with my job.

  • GSDgirl

    Kate, I own two German Shepherds and feed a grain and potato free food. I also have a Siberian Husky puppy. I’m trying to put weight on the German Shepherds so I’m feeding 3.75 – 4 c./day. A maintenance diet for the Shepherds should be 3 – 3.5 c. maybe even less. I think it would be similar to what you would feed your greyhound. A 25lb. bag doesn’t quite last 2 wks for me unless I add some raw in and cut back on kibble. Which is a good idea anyway. I Think that you would probably be able to make it a month with just one dog but, I can’t say for sure.

    Before on lesser foods that they always had loose stools on I was feeding close to double or even a bit more trying to keep their weight up. I dealt with a Lot more poop in proportion to what they ate before than I do now. They are able to use more of it so there’s much less just running through. Hope this helps!

  • sandy

    I don’t have large dogs but yes you would be feeding less.  Example, for my 18-25 pounders they would get 1.5 or so cups of the bad food I fed previously.  Now they get 3/4-1 cup of the good food also adjusting for treats and bones and exercise.  I also give them raw chicken wings and other parts which is less costly per pound.

  • kate

    Okay, after a LOT of reviews, I’m pretty sure this is what my new greyhound will be getting (2 more weeks!). This is my first time owning a dog, but I have a cat that I’m also transitioning to a higher quality food. I’m not sure if this is the right place to ask, but I’ll do it anyways…

    I’ve heard time and time again that higher quality food means you feed less (and grain-free feeds even less?), which makes sense. However, given the price, I want to make sure I’m not getting in over my head (I make decent enough money, but I’m self employed so there are some times when money is tight). 

    Anyways, for those of you with experience and that are willing/able to comment on the issue: If I have an 80 lb greyhound, how long do you think the largest 26 lb bag will last, on average? I’m trying to figure out what to budget for.

  • Bgatto5105

    Have you tried ordering amicus online?

  • sandy

    Core is turkey and chicken.  Core Ocean is whitefish, herring, salmon and menhaden fish and has more fiber.

  • Amy’le

    Wow, Mike. Thank you for such a great response.  I will keep looking for natural selenium, even though I know the soil will always contain some, a bit, a bissen, a bissle…very glad to have found your pages and will welcome all suggestions. I have been reading where the extra synthetic minerals are the major cause of dogs having drippy eyes.  Fascinating stuff. Thank you!

  • Kimberly

    What is the difference in nutrition between the Core Ocean and Original Core recipe? I’m trying to switching my 6 dogs to a new brand of dog food.. We have had some major issues with Nutro Ultra.

  • Rayraynorman

    love this site very helpfull thank u

  • Renee Rancourt

    Natural balance makes great treats with limited ingredients. Only sold at pet supplies plus. My yorkie loves the sweet potato and venison. Also, “Bravo” makes dehydrated treats. They are great for training. The venison dehydrated treats are nothing more than 100% venison liver and no other ingredients. They are pricey. About 9.00 a small bag but they last a very long time when used for training treats. We are still on our first bag and it’s been 3 months. Also sold at pet supplies plus. You won’t find these at a grocery store or petSmart. Go to http://www.petsuppliesplus.com to find a store near you. Also the pure rewards by wellness are also great but they ate jerky squares that can be broken into tiny pieces. Also a great training treat. And pure ingredients.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    Hi Amy’le,

    Unfortunately, most commercial dog foods use sodium selenite in their formulas.

    On a short term basis, I wouldn’t be overly concerned about sodium selenite. Selenium is an essential mineral for both dogs and humans. However, all minerals can be delivered to a dog in its food in various forms (such as simple “elemental” selenium versus its more common form, sodium selenite). And each form can have a different toxic threshold before it can be considered dangerous.

    Toxicosis is the medical word for poisoning. Although selenium is essential for life, ANY mineral (copper, zinc, calcium, etc.) or vitamin can become excessive and cause toxicosis.

    The recent Blue Buffalo dog food recall is a perfect example of how even too much of a vitamin (in this case, vitamin D) can become toxic.

    And selenium is no exception.

    According to AAFCO, the maximum amount of selenium recommended for dog food is 2.0 mg/kg which is 18 times the minimum (0.11 mg/kg) for this mineral.

    Even though AAFCO sets a maximum limit to most minerals, the National Academy of Science has never determined the safe upper limit (SUL) for most mineral nutrients (including selenium).

    These days, it looks to me like the current selenium controversy might be exaggerated and creating unnecessary concern. After all, over 90% of all commercial dog foods today (even some of the very best) contain the selenite salt version of selenium.

    But here’s the real problem. Other ingredients (grains, meats, bone) naturally contain minerals, too — before a dog food manufacturer actually adds the vitamin and mineral supplements to the recipe.

    So, unless you test each and every batch of food, you never truly know whether you are exceeding the (still unestablished) safe upper limit of a mineral.

    Although no one can assure you every dog (or people) food product you buy will be 100% safe from the potential long term build-up of minerals, you can take at least some comfort in the apparently safe margin between the AAFCO minimums and the maximums.

    Those who still consider themselves “selenite phobics” should simply look for foods that contain selenium yeast (considered by some a safer alternative) rather than sodium selenite.

    By the way, a unique naturally produced form of elemental selenium can be found in a fairly uncommon ingredient known as selenium yeast.

    This is considered a safer and healthier way to add selenium to a dog’s diet.

    Hope this helps.

  • Amy’le

    I have been reading about the prevalence and toxicity of sodium selenate and sodium selenite. These are the chemical replacements for selenium and usually come off of the waste matter from metals such as copper.  These ingredients are rampant in our vitamins (in place or natural selenium) and rampant in our dogs’ food.  I have been feeding my dogs SD and want to find an upgraded substitute without chemically produced selenium.  I thought wellness would be a good choice…until I read the label. At least with SD the selenium is the last or second to last item in the list of ingredients. If anyone has a suggestion for us, without chemically produced selenium, we’re all ears! Thank you!

  • sandy

    I think it’s better than the Cali Nat Grain Free Chicken Meal you mentioned earlier as this one is not a limited ingredient diet.  My pugs used to eat this flavor.  Actually they’ve probably eaten about a dozen flavors of foods in the past 2 years.

  • sharron

    i started lexee, a 3 yr old, 9 lb. yorkie/chihuahua, on wellness core ocean today – will this food be appropriate for her.
    thanks
    sharron

  • sandy

    Have you tried a raw food as they are very low in carbs?  Also Dogswell Nutrisca is certified low glycemic as well as some Merrick cans.  There are other foods similar to it (the Nutrisca) – foods that use lentils, chickpeas/garbanzo beans instead of potato and grains.

    http://www.gripetfoods.com/CertifiedDogFoods.htm

    http://www.k9natural.com/component/wordpress/category/diabetic-dogs/?Itemid=12

    As always – consult with your vet!

  • Anonymous

    Training treats we love are Blue Buffalo Blue Bits Turkey – they smell great (a plus when you’re carrying them in your pocket!), dog loves them, 3 calories/treat, can be torn in half (small to begin with).

  • Juliegalvan3

    Can you recommend a dry food for diabetes for my black labordor retriever?

  • sandy

    Some of the treat suggestions are in the 4health thread from 2 days ago.

    http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/dog-food-reviews/4health-dog-food-dry/comment-page-16/#comment-51071

  • Ron

    have you considered 4 health which really is a great food and is much cheaper and they have a puppy food.rated 4 stars out of 5…sold at tractor supply stores…

  • Ron

    Hi Tameesha,i too posted the same issue about treats, and really got a lot of responses.I ended up trying wellness wellbars, and wellness turkey&duck treats. Both with lots of good things for are dogs, yogurt,apples, and bananas, flaxseed, no meat by products or wheat, soy. etc..hope this helps the only draw back is $$ cost for the two products was about $33.00 for a 3lb 2oz box of bones, and a 8oz bag.

  • Ron

    Hi everyone, just wanted anyones comments on dog treats purchased two products today for my 10yr old black lab and 2 yr old german shepard, i had posted earlier looking for a good treat product, as my shepard has a very queasy intestinal track,very soft stool, gas, etc. i v’e been trying to find a training treat or as a good boy treat, and im trying wellness wellbites turkey&duck the ingredients seem very good, blueberries,flaxseed,sweet potatoes,apples,carrots,molasses.I also purchased a wellness wellbars made with yogurt apples & bananas, which is also a no meat by product,wheat,corn soy or artificial preservatives so im hoping this will be good treats for them,my 10 yr old lab, dosent have any issues, and they are both on a 4health kibble with a 4 health wet topper beef stew product. ew which they both like…thanks to all that responded..Ron.

  • Tameesha

    I love this site. I hope that someday you can expand the site to include dog treats. I had a really hard time finding a good healthy dog treat that wasn’t jerky-type that I could use for training purposes.

  • Miha

    In our search for better quality food than Science Diet or Eukanuba, we tried this food out for our 7 month old puppy. Unfortunately, she didn’t like the tast and hardly ate it. We had to mix it with wet food to get her to eat it.

  • Pingback: Best Dry Dog Foods « winnipegfashion

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Kitten877… Since Wellness Core is designed for adult maintenance only, I would NOT recommend feeding it to your puppy.

    Regarding your other question…

    The content for Cat Food Advisor is currently under development. There are dozens of articles and hundreds of reviews to prepare. And I hope to begin posting some of this material during the spring of 2012.

    Thanks for the “wink wink”.

  • Anonymous

    Core is actually labeled for “adult maintenance” so just for adults.  But if you find a food for “all life stages” you can feed this to your puppy and adults and seniors.

  • Anonymous

    Wet food is actually better than kibble so if you can continue with canned food, that would be great for him.

  • Kitten877

    Hi,
    I first want to say that I love this site. It is so informative I just wish that there was a Cat Food version *wink wink*
    Now, to my actual question. Is food like this appropriate for puppies? I browsed your articles on the matter and have talked to different vets but I still seem to get mixed answers and results. OR…is it better to start with a “puppy” food and go to this when they are an adult?

  • Amy

    Hi. I have been giving my dog the Wellness Core Ocean wet food and he’s good on that.

    Do you think I should buy the dry food as well or is it alright to just give him the wet food?

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Patsy… High protein canine diets can be somewhat controversial. To learn more about this subject, please visit my FAQ page and look for the topic, “Dog Food Protein”. Be sure to follow the links you’ll find there, too. Hope this helps.

  • patsy

    have switched my dog to Wellness core dry food due to Cushing’s disease and I have done a lot of research. Raw is best for dog’s with Cushing’s and hoping I will be able to move her on it after she adapts to the new dry, at which point I will add the can Wellness Core. It is amazing in 2 weeks the difference in her demeanor, coat and energy level. Protein content in the 38% but raw, I understand, is still best for the dog. I also have read that high protein in general is better for all dogs, even those with kidney problems, as research I have read on line states there doesn’t seem to be a correlation between protein level and kidney issues. In fact the study I read suggests putting a dog on a low protein diet could do it more harm then good in the long run. Even senior dogs, considered not as active, fair better on high protein food. Thoughts and comments would be appreciated!

  • Franco

    We adopted a dog that only ate human meals at their previous home and then had him for a week on a cheaper brand. We bought the ocean one first but since we all hate sea food (the smell is ghastly) we just switched him over from Core Ocean to the original Core. He’s doing great. Whereas with the old cheap brand we had to entice him to eat he goes straight to the bag with the Core brands. I’d only switch to Orijen (not available in my area) or EVO brands (No reason to switch really!) from here.

  • Gordon

    Lana – I would strongly recommend feeding your dog high protein meats with all the essential amino acids and low low fat. Look at places like wholesale meat supplies, farms , and butchers etc.

    Look for meats like deer, elk, kangaroo (if you can get it fresh in the US), and rabbit. Feeding your dog a rotation of or just the one to start off with, once a day, but fasting your dog, for 2 days a week. See how that goes.

    Remember, foods like kibbles which all contain starch to bind the kibble, not to mention they’re cooked, contain things like tapioca, tapioca starch, cassava root or derivative, sweet and other potatoes, and of course various grains. These are all as unnatural for dogs as it can be.

    Although my parents in their farm days that had dogs live all almost to their mid 20′s, get fed raw meats, plus left over table scraps, which included potatoes. But you get the idea.

    If you’re not comfortable taking the plunge with a more natural diet for your obese dog, then kibbles like Wellness Reduced Fat is one I hear good things about all the time. Here and other communities.

    Anyway, good luck, with whatever your decision and I hope your pooch loses some weight, the healthy way. All the best. :)

  • http://brotherscomplete.com Richard Darlington

    Lana

    My recommendation for an overweight dog is to cut out the grain and potato and then lower the fat to protein ratio. Then cut out treats that are not meat – no grain or potato in them.

    Usually a high quality kibble will have twice the percentage of protein to fat (say 36% protein and 18% fat). Some kibbles can have an even higher % of fat which is an inexpensive way to increase calories and improve taste.

    A gram of protein has 4 calories and a gram of fat has 9 calories so using a food that has more protein and less fat can help. I also think it is far more beneficial to have more animal protein than plant protein.

    Then using Dr Mike’s dog food calculator in the left hand index you should compute the amount needed for the weight your dog should be (5.5 lbs.) and not her existing weight.

    A 5.5 lb dog will not require much. I think if you are feeding a good grain/potato free food with lower fat your little girl might not need more than 1/4 to 1/3 a cup a day. Our 20 year old 12 lb Yorkie will eat until he turns into a ball if we let him and to keep his weight constant he only needs 1/2 a cup of Brothers a day.

  • Lauren

    Hi Lana –
    Did you try Wellness Core Reduced Fat? My dog was able to lose his extra weight once I switched him to this food. He also hasn’t had any tummy issues, which he was prone to before I switched him to this food. Good luck.

  • Mike P

    Lana did you not notice that your Yorkie had doubled in size ? I am guilty as charged for giving my dog extra’s and over feeding at times. We have to have a handle on how much they are fed. As much as it pains me, as I’m a fat ars myself, I cut my dog way back when I have to. My dog can gain 5 lbs in a week if I let her. I guess what I am saying is to cut back if you need to as much as it doesn’t feel right. Most dogs adapt very well with how much you give them. We are the weight gain problem, after all we do the feeding. I hope this comment did not come over wrong.

  • Lana

    Thanks for the advice. They don’t sell Amicus in my state (GA) but maybe the other 2 options will work.

  • monkey

    Lana, what is she on right now? I’ve had good luck with the Amicus Senior that Sandy recommended. Half a cup of it would be 200k/cal.