Nature’s Variety Instinct (Dry)

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Rating: ★★★★★

Nature’s Variety Instinct dry dog food earns the Advisor’s highest rating of 5 stars.

The Nature’s Variety Instinct product line includes five dry dog foods… each meeting AAFCO nutrient profiles for all life stages.

  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Rabbit Meal Formula
  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Salmon Meal Formula
  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Chicken Meal Formula
  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Beef Meal and Lamb Meal Formula
  • Nature’s Variety Instinct Duck Meal and Turkey Meal Formula

Nature’s Variety’s Instinct Duck Meal and Turkey Meal Formula was selected to represent the others in the line for this review.

Nature's Variety Instinct Duck Meal and Turkey Meal

Dry Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 39% | Fat = 24% | Carbs = 29%

Ingredients: Duck meal, turkey meal, salmon meal, tapioca, canola oil, tomato pomace, pumpkinseeds, herring meal, sun-cured alfalfa meal, montmorillonite clay, natural flavor, vitamins (choline chloride, vitamin E supplement, ascorbic acid, biotin, niacin supplement, vitamin A acetate, d-calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, vitamin B12 supplement, carotene, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid), potassium chloride, minerals (zinc proteinate, iron proteinate, manganese proteinate, copper proteinate, sodium selenite, ethylenediamine dihydriodide), sea salt, dried kelp, peas, cranberries, blueberries, direct-fed microorganisms (Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast culture, dried Enterococcus faecium fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, dried Aspergillus niger fermentation extract, dried Trichoderma longibrachiatum fermentation extract, dried Bacillus subtilis fermentation extract), inulin, mixed tocopherols with citric acid (a natural preservative), rosemary extract, freeze dried turkey, freeze dried turkey liver, freeze dried turkey heart, freeze dried ground turkey bone

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 3.9%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

Estimated Nutrient Content
MethodProteinFatCarbs
Guaranteed Analysis35%22%NA
Dry Matter Basis39%24%29%
Calorie Weighted Basis31%47%23%

The first two items in this food are duck meal and turkey meal. Duck and turkey meals are both considered meat concentrates and contain nearly 300% more protein than fresh chicken.

The third ingredient is salmon meal… another high-protein meat concentrate.

Unlike most fish meals, this item appears to be ethoxyquin-free.1

The fourth ingredient is tapioca. Tapioca is a natural extract made from the root of the cassava plant. It is a starchy carbohydrate that is not only grain-free… but also gluten-free.

Tapioca is mainly used as a binder to hold all the other ingredients together during the cooking process.

The fifth item is canola oil. Most applaud canola for its favorable omega-3 content… while a vocal minority condemn it as an unhealthy fat.

Current thinking (ours included) finds the negative stories about canola oil more the stuff of urban legend than actual science.2

Tomato pomace is a controversial ingredient… a by-product left after processing tomatoes into juice, soup and ketchup.

Many praise tomato pomace for its high fiber and nutrient content… while others scorn it as a cheap pet food filler laden with pesticides found on the skin of the tomato before processing.

Just the same, there’s probably not enough tomato pomace here to make much of a difference.

The seventh ingredient lists pumpkin seeds. Pumpkin seeds are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and, more importantly, linoleic acid… an essential omega-6 fat.

Herring meal is yet another source of concentrated protein.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to have much of an effect on the overall quality of this product.

With three notable exceptions…

First, Instinct contains montmorillonite… a naturally occurring clay rich in numerous minerals. Montmorillonite has been approved for use in USDA Organic Certified products.

Reported benefits include the binding of certain mold-based toxins and even controlling diarrhea.

Next, the manufacturer appears to have applied friendly bacteria to the surface of the kibble after cooking. These special probiotics are used to enhance a dog’s digestive and immune functions.

And lastly, this food also contains chelated mineralsminerals that have been chemically attached to amino acids. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are generally found in better dog foods.

Nature’s Variety Instinct Dry Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Based on the quality of these ingredients, it’s easy to see Nature’s Variety Instinct Dog Food is an exceptional kibble.

Just the same, we still must study the label’s nutrient percentages before we determine a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 39%, a fat level of 24% and an estimated carbohydrate content of 29%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 39% and a mean fat level of 23%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 30% for the overall product line.

Above-average protein. Above-average fat. And below carbs when compared to a typical dry dog food.

Free of any plant-based protein boosters, this looks like the profile of a kibble containing an abundance of meat.

When you also consider its lack of any critical Red Flag items, it becomes obvious we’re evaluating an exceptional dry food.

Bottom line?

Nature’s Variety Instinct is a grain-free kibble using an abundance of meat and poultry meals as its main sources of animal protein… thus earning the brand five stars.

Enthusiastically recommended.

Those looking for a top-level grain-free wet product may want to check-out our review of Nature’s Variety Instinct Canned Dog Food.

See a recap of all the product lines made by this company when you visit our summary page… Nature’s Variety Dog Food Reviews.

A Final Word

This review is designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food. However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in a specific health benefit for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyzed this product, please be sure to read our article, “The Problem with Dog Food Reviews

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt consult a veterinarian for help.

Have an opinion about this dog food brand… or maybe the review itself? Please know… we welcome your comments.

Notes

11/03/2009 Original review
05/12/2010 Review updated
09/05/2010 Review updated (new recipe)
01/26/2011 Review updated (added Beef Recipe)
03/21/2011 Review updated (added Salmon Recipe
03/21/2011 Last Update

  1. Nature’s Variety FAQ, 5/12/2010
  2. Mikkelson, B and DP, Oil of Ole, Urban Legends Reference Pages (2005)
Dog Food Advisor IconThe Dog Food Advisor publishes independent reviews to help pet owners make better choices when shopping for dog food.


  • susan

    Ted I’m sorry to hear of your dogs illness but do you think age might be the cause?
    I signed on to give an update on my Dogue de Bordeaux. I switched him to Instinct about ten weeks ago after being on Innova his first 5 1/2 years. He had always had stomach issues which have now disappeared. His body has changed to a sleak muscular look without loosing weight. He was never overweight and excersized everyday but his new “look” is something with rippling muscles. He has more energy than before, too. His coat seems thicker with a high glossy shine. I had to cut back from Innova 5 1/2 cups a day to 3 3/4 cups.
    My only question is he now needs a bath every two to three weeks. He gets that “doggy” odor quicker. Any ideas?

  • sandy
  • TED YASHUR

    In response to the problem LindaH encountered with NV… I have 2 chinese shar-pei dogs (1 is 13 y/o and the other is 15 y/o)… I fed them Taste of the Wild in the past because of skin allergies and then switched to NV Instinct about 6 months ago. Three days (Sunday-11/27/11) after Thanksgiving my 15 y/o became dreadfully weak- wouldn’t eat, urinated constantly. I took her to the emergency vet that evening and they said her HCT- red blood cell count was down to 17.5 while normal range is 38-52; her PLT or platelet/clotting factor was 135 while normal range is 160-420. The vet suggested putting her down after the bloodwork and a chest xray which showed her spleen was extremely enlarged. After trying to put a catheter in her for 45 mins. plus because she was so dehydrated I told the vet to stop torturing her and that’ll I’ll take her home to pass. The vet sent me home with 3 IV bags of fluid and Tramadol pain meds to give her. It is now Tue. 12/06/11 and my dog is still alive. I cut off all NV Instinct food and went back to Taste of the Wild. She’s becoming more active by the day…. the frequent urination has nearly stopped and her spleen enlargement has drastically decreased. I know she’s not out of the woods yet but, I keep my fingers crossed & praying. I have nearly 2 cases of NVI canned and a huge bag of the dry formula all of which are going in the garbage tonight! Look for me on FB if you want to chat more! Ted Yashur. my email is yashurt@verizon.net

  • monique

    I have found that the two absolute top dry dog foods are “Orijin” and “Now” or “Go”. They are grain free and use only the best ingredients available for dogs with no controversies. Well, perhaps some people may think that orijin “70%” protein is too high. My golden retriever has done well and he doesn’t chew his paws anymore.

  • sandy

    Eric,

    I’ve used Amicus (toy breed) with good results. It’s real small kibble, smaller than TOTW. I’ve always bought the Instinct Duck & Turkey and haven’t had that problem.

  • http://www.facebook.com/Toxed2loss Toxed2loss

    Eric,
    They could be detoxing. Include a complete probiotic and enzyme supplement along with dry organic parsley, or alfalfa, or chlorella or spirulina. The chlorophyll takes out the smell and boosts their immune system.

  • Eric

    Im the past few weeks I’ve started to switch my 2poms and 1yorkie over to the natures variey chicken meal bc of the kibble size, bad part is their poop now smells HORRID. Any suggestion on an alternative? They were using TOTW before and that worked well for them.

  • sandy

    Back to Basics, Epigen, Earthborn Holistic GF Great Plains, Horizon Legacy/Amicus, Dogwell Nutrisca, Brothers Complete Allergy, Grandma Lucy’s Pureformance, California Natural GF Chicken Meal

  • Bryan

    We are in our final stages of a two year long elimination diet and our last step has been removing potatoes as the primary starch source. We have tried LID and had lots of luck but we had to go with high protein because of treating a tumor. Anyone know of other High Protein diets that don’t use potatoes? We just like to have a few options in the event of formula changes. We use all of Nature’s Variety formulas in rotation and I also use EVO Weight Management and Herring and Salmon because they use peas only. Anything I’m overlooking?

  • Bill

    They just replied. Really quick too.
    Dear Bill,

    Thank you for e-mailing! The more exotic proteins tend to be more costly. You’ll need to check with individual retailers for pricing because it varies depending on the location. For a retailer near you, please visit our website at http://www.naturesvariety.com/locator. We recommend calling ahead to check their availability. You can also order our products from Amazon.com or any of our on-line retailers http://www.naturesvariety.com/locator_online.

    Anyway I’ll probably Instinct next time. Was running low on food and bought a bag of BB Wilderness duck.

  • Gordon

    Actually that’s a great point! Chicken is amongst the cheapest and mostly abundant of meat proteins so that could very well be the reason. Anyway, see what they tell you.

  • Bill

    I just send them an email. If they respond I’ll post the answer.

  • monkey

    I agree with Sandy.

  • sandy

    I would imagine the lesser cost is because chicken is cheap and highly available, not like a more novel protein.

  • Bill

    I’ll send them an email.
    Thanks.

  • Gordon

    I read your question before Bill, but I personally can’t answer it as it isn’t even available where I am. I’m surprised no one else has offered a reason. At any rate, you’re better off asking the horse (The company itself) directly, as to why?

  • Bill

    Does anyone know why the NV Instinct chicken meal formula, which has more protein than the other, is less expensive than the other Instinct formulas?

  • Dave M

    My vet has told me to use probiotics in the past- two right away and then one capsule with each mean. Worked like a charm for me. Completely stopped the runs and back to normal. Now I always use probiotocs (and pumpkin) when transitioning food.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Ken… Please be sure to notice NV Instinct is available in 5 different recipes. This review uses only the Duck Meal and Turkey Meal Formula as its example for the product line. The Chicken Meal formula shows tapioca as the second ingredient as you describe. Hope this helps.

  • melissa

    Ken-

    You can try adding some pumpkin, boiled chicken/rice or even some baby rice cereal to bind them up-If they have had the runs for a week, its not likely to stop on its own. Personally, I would put them back on the original food they did well with and just cut this one out.

  • monkey

    Ken – or you can buy the Merrick Before Grain you usually do and mix/change back to it. Some pet stores will take back opened bags of food if a lot wasn’t used too.

  • monkey

    Ken – Nature’s Variety’s Instinct Chicken formula has tapioca as the 2nd ingredient. See here: http://www.naturesvariety.com/Instinct/dog/kibble/chicken

    If you do not have any Merrick left over to transition with you can try adding a little bit of canned pumpkin to the new kibble. You want to get the plain pumpkin, not the kind for pumpkin pie filling. I would probably start with a table or teaspoon mixed with the kibble.

    Hope this helps, I’m sure someone else will be able to help as well.

  • ken

    I spent hours and days researching dog food for my akita puppies. I tried a few different top brands before settling on merrick before grainand they did great on it. A week ago my wife bought their food and just “decided” to buy this brand and switch without mixing. Now they have had the runs for a week! I read the lable and the SECOND ingredient is tapioca. Seriously, there are no lables on the internet that match this. I have a pic of it if you would like to see it. Not sure what to do besides buy a bag of merrick and mix/switch em back.

  • Bill

    I’ve been thinking of adding this food to my kibble rotation. Currently using BB Wilderness chicken. But looking at prices I was wondering why is it that the NV Instinct chicken meal formula, which has more protein than the other, is less expensive than the other Instinct formulas?

    Thanks.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com Mike Sagman

    Hi Jennifer… To know if a food is OK for puppies, look for AAFCO statements on the label, the website or The Dog Food Advisor reviews that claim the food meets nutritional profiles for “growth and maintenance” or “all life stages”.

    I’d love to be able to share with you what I feed Bailey. But I really don’t have a favorite. And besides, it would be unfair to publicly endorse a specific brand while there are so many other good ones to pick from.

    Why not visit the link I’ve prepared for all my readers on the left sidebar, “Best Puppy Foods”. I’m sure you’ll find a great one there. Hope this helps.

  • jennfier

    Hello Mike,

    Do you know if all varieties of NV Instinct are appropriate for very young puppies? Just out of curiosity, what would you feed a new puppy?

    Thanks!

  • Meghan Riegler

    Glad I found this site! I’m always looking for the best foods for my dogs (both Retrievers with allergies) and recently switched them to the NVI Duck & Turkey meal. I had them on Taste of the Wild previously which seemed to work pretty well for them, but I wanted more protein and more omegas for them. This is a GREAT food for them and my very very picky dog eats it all EVERY time. She had an easy transition to it (normally she gets GI upsets if you don’t start transitioning like a month before all she’s eating is that brand) and I like that you can switch flavors w/o needing to transition every time as she gets tired of flavors 1/4 of the way through a bag. Both of them have been doing well and I did try NV Prairie for our younger male, but as soon as I fed him a little of it he started getting diarrhea. I figured it didn’t have much grains, but he still couldn’t handle it, so I put him on Instinct like our other dog and he was back to normal the next day. They’ve only been on NVI about a whole week, but I’m impressed so far. I will have to see if their coats improve more than before and see if my lazy one’s energy picks up. I really like the omega’s, protein, etc in this food. Thanks for the review!

  • Michlm

    Hello All–I just received my free samples of Brothers Dog food and my dogs went bonkers for it! Thank you to Pierre for getting them out to me so fast! I was trying to find the message where Richard had told me how many cups of food are in the 25 pound bag but I can’t seem to find it–does anyone remember how many cups were in the bag? I am estimating my cost per month to switch to Brothers….I’m the one with the 150 pound Irish Wolfhound.

  • Shawna

    Jan — OOPs – no no, PLEASE “butt in”… That was a pretty big goof!!! THANK YOU :)

    Yorkmom — six months?? WOW, that is a long time to wait before disclosing info.. Maybe Richard would know for sure.. If he doesn’t respond we may have to pop over to Brother’s and ask.. I use NV Instinct in my rotation for my foster dogs still.. They are doing fine on it too… I rotate through several different brands/proteins and then top with canned and raw.

  • Yorkmom

    Shawna…Thank you for your response, I will watch closely for any changes, my dogs are doing well so far! I do not have evidence to back me up, but have heard changes to food don’t have to be disclosed for six months or more, just my opinion.

  • Jan (Mom to Cavs)

    Shawna…I’m not trying to butt in, but I think you meant P&G bought out Natura not Nutro. :) ….just didn’t want anyone to be confused. I’m also with you concerning NV as a company.

  • Shawna

    Yorkmom — afterthought. Although I’m cautious of the company in general, I have not seen nor heard of any changes to the current Instinct kibble line of foods. I still think these are quality foods.. I think it is wise however to watch the ingredient list from bag to bag to be confident changes are not slowly happening. I heard (from someone here on DFA) that P&G could not change the Nutro products for a particular period of time after that buy out. Wondering if NV is similar?

  • Shawna

    Linda H — you are welcome!! Glad they were helpful :)

    Yorkmom — Didn’t see your post from yesterday!! This site moves fast at times and I don’t always get a chance to read every post. Glad I saw it now and not two months from now :) .

    Shortly after (or before) Catterton, NV started high pressure pasteurizing all their foods.. Many feel that foods subjected to HPP are no longer technically raw. Heat is generated from the pressure alone. I had a VERY long conversation (on Mercola) with Sandy Goodman CEO of Stella & Chewy about their HPP. Sandy discussed how S&C performs the hpp process but could not comment on other manufacturers processes.

    Sandy Goodman, Scott from Nature’s Logic and Jacquline Hill from Answer’s pet foods are all former employees of NV and all left (apparently others have as well). None have specifically said negative things about NV (I’m betting they could be sued) but none had anything positive to say (at least to me).

    We’ve been watching and so far no mention of any formula changes but they have introduced new products. Such as raw venison and buffalo — both low fat meats however the fat content of these two are higher then the other products? They also “appear” to be a bit high in calcium/phos especially compared to the other foods — which I’m guessing means they have more bone to keep the cost in check — would explain the higher fat too..

    They already have grain free and grain included “all life stage” products but decide to release grain based AND lower protein puppy foods… Puppies need MORE protein so why release their puppy food in the Prairie line? Why not the Instinct line OR make their Prairie puppy foods higher in protein then their standard Prairie line?? The old NV wouldn’t have done it this way imo.

    Except the HPP, any one of these alone would not make me overly concerned but when you (I) start adding it all up —- leaves me uneasy.. Just my opinion though :)

  • Linda H

    Now those sites are something I can get my teeth into.:) Just what I was hopiing for.

    Thank you, Shawna.

  • Yorkmom

    Shawna… On Oct.3 you made this comment, Nature’s Variety was purchased by the investment group Catterton Partners end of last year or beginning of this year. Since that purchase they have made several changes. Ones I particularly am not fond of.., “would you please share those changes, I have just switch to this food recently, was using solid gold, they made changes I did not like, trying to find the right food. Thank you!”

  • Shawna

    I also wonder if certain grains/carbs might be more alkalanizing then others. The oatmeal or barley in NV (at least the one I looked at) versus just the rice in NB as an example?? Not sure, just a thought??

  • Shawna

    LindaH,

    I’ve read material from several different vets that feel higher carbohydrate diets contribute to struvite crystals (and then stones). Others completely disagree however.. :)

    Wysong is one blaming (among other reasons) carbs in the diet http://www.wysong.net/bladder-stones-struvite/

    Becker is another http://www.drkarenbecker.com/nav_sets_04/set04.htm

    It’s well established that carbohydrates are a cause in cats. Here’s three research papers.
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14974568

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12926602

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11307939

    It’s apparently not as common in dogs as in cats but some vets believe it happens in dogs too.. An infection should always be ruled out as well.. :)

  • LindaH

    Thank you for your replies.

    I forgot to mention that the bloodwork and crystals straightened out when they switched back to California Natural. So it does sound like the dog food may have been the cause. May have been some underlying problem also, but nothing the vet or bloodwork caught…so I don’t know.

    I don’t get the grains causing the problem, as there are a lot of foods with grain. I would think if that were the problem there would be a lot of press on it.

    I emailed Natures Variety and they said they had not had any complaints of this sort.

    Was really expecting more feedback than two responses. Hoping for more brainstorming.:)

  • Jan (Mom to Cavs)

    Thanks Sandy….I knew someone with more knowledge than me would help out!

  • sandy

    Prairie is grain inclusive so it may have an alkalinizing effect on urine which would allow some crystals to form. On the other hand the higher protein and grain free Instinct would acidify urine keeping crystals dissolved (struvite). And also food is not the only cause of crystals. Other health issues/conditions/infections can lead to crystal formation.