Great Life Grain Free (Dry)

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Rating: ★★★★★

Great Life Grain Free dry dog food receives the Advisor’s top rating of 5 stars.

The Great Life Grain Free product line includes 3 dry dog foods… each claimed to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for all life stages.

The following is a list of recipes available at the time of this review.

  • Great Life Grain Free Buffalo
  • Great Life Grain Free Chicken
  • Great Life Grain Free Wild Salmon

Great Life Grain Free Chicken dog food was selected to represent the others in the line for this review.

Great Life Grain Free Chicken

Dry Dog Food

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

Protein = 33% | Fat = 14% | Carbs = 44%

Ingredients: Chicken, tapioca, jicama, freeze dried chicken, freeze dried chicken liver, freeze dried pumpkin, freeze dried squash, freeze dried parsley, freeze dried papaya, freeze dried chia seed, freeze dried kale sprouts, freeze dried broccoli sprouts, freeze dried barely sprouts, inulin, suncured alfalfa meal, yams, blueberries, cranberries, parsley, artichoke, rosemary, enzymes (amylase, protease, cellulase, pectinase, lipase, phytase, xylanese, hemicellulase, alpha-galactosidase, invertase), probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product dehydrated, Lactobacillus casei fermentation product dehydrated, Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation product dehydrated, Bifidobacterium thermophilum fermentation product dehydrated, Bifidobacterium longum fermentation product dehydrated, Enterococcus faecium fermentation product dehydrated, Bacillus subtillus fermentation product dehydrated), wild salmon oil, vitamins (lecithin, vitamin A supplement, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin E supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, thiamone mononitrate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, riboflavin supplement, niacin supplement, folic acid, biotin), dl-methionine, minerals (calcium pantothenate, zinc amino acid chelate, iron amino acid chelate, copper amino acids chelate, manganese amino acids chelate, cobalt amino acids chelate)

Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 4.4%

Red items when present indicate controversial ingredients

Estimated Nutrient Content
MethodProteinFatCarbs
Guaranteed Analysis30%13%NA
Dry Matter Basis33%14%44%
Calorie Weighted Basis30%31%39%

The first ingredient on the label is chicken. However, the company has recently disclosed that the meat ingredient included on each of these recipes is actually an air dried (dehydrated) item.

Although a dehydrated meat is considered a protein concentrate, readers choosing this product because of the label’s implication this ingredient is a “fresh” meat may wish to look elsewhere for another product.

The second ingredient is tapioca. Tapioca is a starchy extract made from the root of the cassava plant. This carbohydrate is not only grain-free, it’s also gluten-free.

The third ingredient is jicama, a legume that looks like a turnip. This starchy root vegetable contains the beneficial nutrient, inulin.

Not only is inulin a natural source of soluble dietary fiber, it’s also a prebiotic used to promote the growth of healthy bacteria in a dog’s digestive tract.

The next two items list freeze-dried chicken and freeze-dried chicken liver. Since the water content of these two items has been significantly reduced, both may be considered a kind of meat concentrate.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this product.

With three notable exceptions

First, we also note the inclusion of digestive enzymes. These supplementary compounds are believed to help an animal break down larger nutrient molecules into more biologically usable components.

Next, the company appears to have applied friendly microorganisms to the surface of the kibble after cooking. These special probiotics are used to enhance a dog’s digestive and immune functions.

And lastly, this food also contains chelated mineralsminerals that have been chemically attached to protein. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are usually found in better dog foods.

Great Life Grain Free Dog Food
The Bottom Line

Judging by its ingredients alone, Great Life Grain Free looks to be an above-average dry dog food.

But ingredient quality by itself cannot tell the whole story. We still need to estimate the product’s meat content before determining a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 33%, a fat level of 14% and estimated carbohydrates of about 44%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 33% and a mean fat level of 14%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 44% for the overall product line.

Above-average protein. Below-average fat. And below-average carbs when compared to a typical dry dog food.

Free of any plant-based protein boosters, this looks like the profile of a kibble containing an above-average amount of meat.

Bottom line?

Great Life Grain Free is a plant-based dry dog food using an above-average amount of salmon, buffalo or chicken as its main sources of animal protein… thus earning the brand 5 stars.

Enthusiastically recommended.

A Final Word

This review is designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food. However, our rating system is not intended to suggest feeding a particular product will result in specific health benefits for your pet.

For a better understanding of how we analyzed this product, please be sure to read our article, “The Problem with Dog Food Reviews

Remember, no dog food can possibly be appropriate for every life stage, lifestyle or health condition. So, choose wisely. And when in doubt consult a veterinarian for help.

Have an opinion about this dog food… or maybe the review itself? Please know… we welcome your comments.

Notes and Updates

10/11/2011 Original review
02/12/2012 Updated to reflect the use of air dried meats
02/12/2012 Last Update

Dog Food Advisor IconThe Dog Food Advisor publishes independent reviews to help pet owners make better choices when shopping for dog food.


  • Pugsonraw

    Looks like they changed their packaging (grainfree ones) - not sure on the ingredients that were discussed on earlier posts.  

    http://www.doctorsfinest.com/category_s/79.htm

  • Boxers1

    So which  grain free dog food would you say is the best “meat based” dry dog food?

  • i8ok

    Addie – I looked up the chicken meal description on the brand website and I posted that information on the brand thread, Castor & Pollux, as a reference for others who may want to know.

  • Addie

    No, sorry, you’d have to ask them specifically about the quality and condition of their chickens being turned into the meal. I know federal regulation prohibits the use of hormones in all poultry though, which of course doesn’t make it safe, but at least you don’t have to worry about the hormone aspect of the meat. 

  • i8ok

    Thank you Addie, That could be an option if I wanted to settle for the main ingredient, chicken meal, being non-organic. Since chicken meal isn’t organic, I wonder what is the source of the chicken for the chicken meal. Do you know?

  • Addie

    If you need a backup kibble, I think 
    http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/dog-food-reviews/castor-and-pollux-organix-dog-food-dry/ is one of the only organic kibbles that has a decent protein content. 

  • i8ok

    OK. Organic and raw it is! Yes I will skip the organic kibbles that are massive carbs. I found a rancher who has grass-fed/finished cattle, without hormones or antibiotics, where I can buy meaty soup bones and organs. He is asking his processer about tripe for me.  He knows a chicken and pig source that raise and feed their animals using clean practices. My dog already gets raw eggs from a neighborhood hen source.
    I might get organic Paw Naturaw as a backup, but from the comments, they seem like they might be full of themselves and not truthful about their food sources and practices. But they are USDA organic, so that should mean something, if anything means anything anymore.

  • Shawna

    i80k ~~ everything you state here is true. 

    Unfortunately, there really is no food that I have seen that resolves that issue without creating another. 

    Karma, made by Natura, is one food made from ogranic meats/ingredients.  However, the food is not species appropriate at only 20% protein (and a portion of that 20% is pea protein).  If you don’t mind feeding your dog/s primarily organic grains with a hint of organic meat in the food — this could be an option.  As Toxed mentions — it is too cost prohibitive to make a species appropriate organic kibbled food.

    Have you considered making your own home prepared cooked or raw food?  It’s not that hard and you have complete control over the ingredients used…

  • Toxed2loss

    i8ok,
    Yes, that is the gruesome reality. We are being poisoned, everyday. There are unfortunately no clean places left. UCLA Davis Air Quality Research Station reports that “on any given day in Los Angeles, 1/3 of the air pollutants can be traced to China.” & “Anything dispersed into the air circumnavigates the globe in 3 weeks.” It’s an even greater concern for our pets, as they have 2.4 times our body burden of toxins. Check this out. http://ewg.org/reports/pets

    Good luck with your search for safer dog food. I feed mine mostly raw; it is organic and grass fed meat. It is also very expensive if you don’t raise your own. The cost of ingredients makes it prohibitive to produce an animal protein based, specie appropriate pre-made dog food.

  • i8ok

    Thank you Toxed2loss,
    The weblink you provided is interesting although I didn’t find anything there about the hormones, steroids and antibiotics routinely used on CAFO animals. So much is frightening, especially about pesticides.
    mcsbeaconofhope.com is very informative.
    This is from your link and if this is what is happening to people, then pets are also being poisoned but most don’t want to admit it.
     ”"The Environmental Protection Agency—while claiming to regulate pesticides—acknowledges that 60% of herbicides, 90% of fungicides and 30% of insecticides are known to cause cancer, nerve damage, birth defects and other ailments, and that pesticides can block the absorption of important food nutrients necessary for optimal health.”"
    It is like a sad slow death for us all. It seems there has to be someone somewhere making pet food using the clean sources. I’ll look again for the labels that use organic ingredients. Does anyone here know the brands that use organic ingredients?

  • Yentl – Rescued By Dogs

    Hi Linda,

    I posted this in the Great Life dry reveiw

    There is a lot of controversy on Great Life right now.
    The bags of vet preferred in stores say venison on the label and not venison meal. The oil you mentioned is also missing from the label. They have a hard time keeping their labels accurate. With so many quality foods out there I would stay away from Great Life!

  • Toxed2loss

    i8ok,
    No heat doesn’t destroy the pesticides and hormones that are in CAFO livestock. The only way you are going to avoid that for yourself and your pets is to raise your own grass fed organic, buy grass fed organic. Even they will have bio-accumulated toxins, as will game animals. The sad truth is that we (as a planet wide population) have poisoned our air, soil and water to the point where there isn’t a “non-toxic” place left. Including the poles. Random testing by the CDC, across the action shows that 95% of subjects tested have levels of BPA in their blood significant enough to change 200 genes.

  • i8ok

    Richard, I thank you for your explanation of the different meat sources and different cooking temperatures. Your description of the terrible meat used in pet food is truly terrible. And FDA allows diseased and euthanized animals to be used in pet food?
    I am also wondering about the good USDA meat you describe. What about all the chemicals used in farming these days. Hormones, steroids, and antibiotics. These are in the USDA good meat. Even in our grocery store meat. Does high temperature cooking kill these chemicals, do you know?

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    Hi LindaH,

    Great Life Vet Preferred is already on my To Do list. However, due to our current backlog of products for review, it could be a while longer before we get to it. Thanks for the reminder.

  • LindaH

    Would you review the new Vet Preferred Lines? I can’t link to the exact forumulas.

    http://greatlifedogfood.com/

    Ingredients
    Pork Meal, Yams, Pumpkin, Sweet Potato, Blueberries, Bok Choy, Zucchini, Squash, Kale, Papaya, Chia, Inulin , Probiotics (Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product…

    and

    Ingredients
    Venison Meal, Yams, Freeze Dried Sweet Potato, Freeze Dried Pumpkin, Blueberries, Bok Choy, Zucchini, Squash, Kale, Freeze Dried Papaya, Cranberries, Freeze Dried Chia, Parsley, Inulin, Enzymes: (Amylase, Protease, Cellulase, Pectinase, Lipase…

  • LindaH

    Would you review the new Vet Preferred Lines? I can’t link to the exact forumulas.

    http://greatlifedogfood.com/

    Ingredients
    Pork Meal, Yams, Pumpkin, Sweet Potato, Blueberries, Bok Choy, Zucchini, Squash, Kale, Papaya, Chia, Inulin , Probiotics (Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product…

    and

    Ingredients
    Venison Meal, Yams, Freeze Dried Sweet Potato, Freeze Dried Pumpkin, Blueberries, Bok Choy, Zucchini, Squash, Kale, Freeze Dried Papaya, Cranberries, Freeze Dried Chia, Parsley, Inulin, Enzymes: (Amylase, Protease, Cellulase, Pectinase, Lipase…

  • i8ok

    Richard, I thank you for this information you posted 3 days ago. I am still studying it. My visits to this site are irregular, so a response may not be immediate.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    Jackson Jones,

    Your last comment posted here today (which has now been deleted) has convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that you are here on this website with a subversive agenda.

    Your remarks are abrasive to others and your continued attempts to alienate the valued members of this community can no longer be tolerated.

    You are no longer welcome here and are now banned from further posting.

  • Jackson_Jones

    Hi Toxed,

    You said: “You seem to be reiterating one point: that Great Life lied on their label.

    I think you’ve made your point, and driven it into the ground. Let it go. Your job is done….”

    Richard Darlington has made literally hundreds of posts here at DFA that say in one way or another that brothers complete is a good dog food.

    Have you or anyone else here who has criticized me ever said hey Richard, you seem to be reiterating one point: that brothers complete is a good dog food.

    I think you’ve made your point, and driven it into the ground. Let it go. Your job is done….?

    I think it is equally important that the people who come here know that a certain dog food company lies on their labels as it is for them to know that a certain dog food company makes a good food.

    Thank you.
    Jack Jones

  • Alexandra

    Bravo Richard!!! Well said!!

  • Toxed2loss

    Jack,
    As a teacher, the #1 thing that they taught us was, “Reading is a meaning getting process.” If you aren’t discerning the meaning that was intended, you aren’t really reading. You’re fantasizing. You’re making stuff up.

    You didn’t even respond to what I wrote, you launched on something out of your own context that I didn’t even imply.

    Now, I’ll admit, I mess up on writing, often enough, but unfortunately for you, I didn’t this time. Richard is right; you are representing yourself very badly here. You are presenting yourself foolishly and like an argumentative troll. Now, you have a choice, you can apologize to those you’ve offended and be more civil, or you can end up banned. You choose.

  • http://BrothersComplete.com/ Richard Darlington

    Jack Jones 

    You quoted me above saying the following:

    “I thought perhaps you knew there is no way that a kibble can achieve 30% protein using only frozen “Meat” 

    Then in your inimitable way you continued on in an arrogant state of self satisfaction with the following diatribe:

    “So there is no way a kibble can contain 30% protein without using meat meal? 

    Well how about “Now Grain Free Dog Food” reviewed right here on DFA with a protein level of 29% and NO meat meals.

    Is that close enough for you Richard?

    The problem with depicting yourself in such a pompous and superior way comes when you inevitably run up against the problem of your actual intelligence not matching your high opinion of yourself.

    Had you paid closer attention; or understood the overall problem being presented; or even had the common sense to ask about what didn’t seem to make sense to you then you might have saved yourself the embarrassment of revealing yourself to be such a pompous fool. 

    Don’t get me wrong – I’m not trying to embarrass you here just for fun – I’ve certainly had my share of pompous idiotic moments in my life before I finally learned to shut up and listen to others; it is not in my power or inclination to embarrass you Jack …you have done that to yourself. It’s hard when you are fighting a massive sense of insecurity and lack of self worth, to pay attention, open your fear filled mind, and let others teach you – but it’s the only way out of where you are stuck Jack - 

    Trouble is you’ve attacked my “family” and my friends here on DFA and implied they were stupid or incompetent or worse so, while I was originally going to let your arrogance and rudeness go where I was concerned, I’m afraid you have created your own reality here now and I must give you a look at your own stupidity.

    My statement is 100% completely true. Only those who are smart enough to read it and take every word into consideration will get it though – can you manage that? 

    I said, ”I thought perhaps you knew there is no way that a kibble can achieve 30% protein using only frozen “Meat” …(or “fresh meat” as you euphemistically refer to it). 

    …AND IT CAN’T JACK. Look closely – notice the word ONLY in “…using ONLY frozen “Meat”

    Your example of a kibble with 29% protein actually only has 26% protein “wet”. The 29% is dry matter basis.

    NOW ADULT dog food (with 26% protein) uses protein sources IN ADDITION TO THE deboned turkey. They use potato, peas, whole dried egg, and more potato. The “fresh Turkey” is not the ONLY source of protein because if it were they would not be able to achieve 30% protein. Given the moisture limitation of a batch IT IS IMPOSSIBLE Jack for very basic reasons which I now think are too complicated for you to comprehend.

    You remind me of an old saying…”Better to stay silent and have others imagine you are a fool, than to open your mouth and remove any doubt.”

  • Shawna

    Jack ~~ Again, you are absolutely incorrect..  Lets take Sojo’s dehydrated dog food as compared to Honest Kitchen dehydrated dog food.  Both use whole meats, both use grains, both use vegetables etc etc etc.  BUT, Sojos can not claim they are human grade and Honest Kitchen can.  Why — because honest kitchen manufactures their foods in a human facility and Sojos doesn’t…  Does that make the quality of ingredients in Sojos less nutritious then Honest Kitchen — Nope.

    Meals are not human grade because they they are processed via rendering NOT because they are low quality..  You simply need to do more research on the matter.

    Nutritionist and raw feeder Mary Straus has a list of dog foods on her site.  Although there are only two dogs foods that can label themselves human grade (because of where they are processed) MANY companies (and many that use named meals) use meats that originate from human grade meats.

    Here’s some that use meals that are also human grade.

    Acana
    Merrick
    Nature’s Variety
    Orijen
    Wellness
    and many many others
    http://www.dogaware.com/diet/dryfood.html

    By the way, there is nothing preventing named whole meat from being sourced from the bone hole..  A named whole meat in no way guarantees a human grade quality meat.

  • Mike P

    Jack seriously why do you come to this site? Do you enjoy being a tool and get everyone to hate you? Do you get pleasure out of being the bad guy? Are you living in mom’s basement and yelling for the meatloaf? Jack please find somewhere else to be that guy. We run upon jerks here once in a while and they go away as I hope you do too.

  • Jack Jones

    Hi Mike,

    You wrote:

    “Frankly, Jack, I think you’re here simply because you like to argue.”

    Maybe it is you who likes to argue, Mike.

    I do not dispute that AAFCO cannot make a pet food manufacturer follow certain guidelines.

    AAFCO sets the definitions for ingredients on a pet food label and most pet food manufacturers voluntarily follow AAFCO’s guidelines.

    You wrote:

    “When Richard Darlington (one of the most respected and liked members on
    this forum) made an intelligent case for using named meat meals in a
    kibble, you tried to discredit his statement by claiming he’s
    automatically guilty of bias because he happens to be as a pet food
    manufacturer.”

    What I said was:

    “Richard Darlington is a manufacturer of a pet food that uses only meat
    meals and no fresh meat. Richard has a vested interest in convincing
    people that meat meals are not that bad.”

    I 100% stick by this statement.

    You wrote:

    “Previously, you’ve accused me of “promoting” Great Life (and later, all
    similar dog foods) simply because I use the phrase “enthusiastically
    recommended” in closing every one of my 5-star reviews.”

    Yes I believe that saying you enthusiastically recommend a product is promoting it. What does it matter if you use it as closing for all your 5 star reviews?  

    You said:

    “So, if you don’t believe in star ratings – and you think words like
    “recommended” are promotional and shouldn’t be used in a review – then
    why are you here?”

    I do believe in star ratings. Where did I ever say I don’t believe in star ratings and where did I ever say that recommended shouldn’t be used in a review. I said that by enthusiastically recommending a food you are promoting it and I stick by that.

    There are dog foods that I would enthusiastically recommend and I have no problem in admitting that by enthusiastically recommending a food I would be promoting it.

    Please Mike, Let us just agree to disagree!

    Thank you,
    Jack Jones

  • LabsRawesome

     Jack Jones, you just keep repeating yourself, and making inflammatory comments. You’ve made your case. Why don’t you take your info to the FDA? Or maybe even the FBI? Yeah! Make a federal case out of a dog food label! Obviously you don’t like Great Life food. Give it a rest, their are many other choices. I wish I had a can of B**CH BEGONE! PLEASE GO AWAY!

  • Dave’s Hounds

    Jack Jones,

    DFA is a valuable and FREE resource that is available to help us make an informed decision. However you are determined to argue and and find fault with Mike’s review. The criteria Mike uses is clear – and even more important consistent. People like you tend to ruin good things for all. You had a good point, too bad you chose to deliver it in such a poor manner.

  • Jack Jones

    Hi,

    Richard you wrote:

    “I thought perhaps you knew there is no way that a kibble can achieve 30%
    protein using only frozen “Meat” (the “fresh meat” you refer to
    actually arrives in large frozen blocks that are approximately 10%
    protein) – without any “meat meal” in the formula – because you, like
    me, were involved intimately in formulating and manufacturing dog food.”

    So there is no way a kibble can contain 30% protein without using meat meal?

    Well how about “Now Grain Free Dog Food” reviewed right here on DFA with a protein level of 29% and NO meat meals.

    Is that close enough for you Richard?

    Hi Toxed 

    What I wrote was:

    “By law meat meals are never fit for human consumption because meat meals
    are of too low a quality, period. Otherwise the USDA would say that
    meat meals of a certain quality are allowed and bad meat meals aren’t.Meat meals are cheaper than meat and that is why pet food companies use meat meals.”

    You commented:

    “That’s not completely true… Muscle meat does not have a complete
    nutrient profile.”

    Where do I say that muscle meat contains a complete nutrient profile?

    And it looks like nobody disputes the fact that ALL Meat Meals by law are unfit for human consumption.

    Shawna,

    Actually it is true, Meat meals are by law unfit for human consumption because they are of too low a quality. There are no exceptions to this law.

  • http://DogFoodAdvisor.com/ Mike Sagman

    Jack Jones,

    I have already explained to you that “AAFCO does not regulate product labeling. That regulatory task is a function of the US Food and Drug Administration. AAFCO doesn’t have the legal authority to enforce a change to any label.”

    That’s an indisputable fact.

    Yet still you come here and go to great lengths to prove me wrong.

    You’ve even picked snippets of text and used them to quote me out of context in an attempt to negate the truth and prove that AAFCO does have regulatory authority.

    When Richard Darlington (one of the most respected and liked members on this forum) made an intelligent case for using named meat meals in a kibble, you tried to discredit his statement by claiming he’s automatically guilty of bias because he happens to be as a pet food manufacturer.

    Previously, you’ve accused me of “promoting” Great Life (and later, all similar dog foods) simply because I use the phrase “enthusiastically recommended” in closing every one of my 5-star reviews.

    Hey, come on, Jack. This is a review site. Like Amazon. Like Yahoo Movies. Folks visit these kinds of websites to get the author’s opinion. And his recommendations.

    So, if you don’t believe in star ratings – and you think words like “recommended” are promotional and shouldn’t be used in a review – then why are you here?

    Frankly, Jack, I think you’re here simply because you like to argue.

    OK, already. You’ve successfully exposed Great Life for mislabeling an ingredient. You’ve had your say. And you’ve gotten what you wanted. Now, please put it to rest.

  • http://BrothersComplete.com/ Richard Darlington

    Jack Jones

    After your incisive inquest and expose of Great Life I admit to wondering who you might be. 

    I thought perhaps you knew there is no way that a kibble can achieve 30% protein using only frozen “Meat” (the “fresh meat” you refer to actually arrives in large frozen blocks that are approximately 10% protein) – without any “meat meal” in the formula – because you, like me, were involved intimately in formulating and manufacturing dog food.

    You have effectively dispelled that myth with this last post of yours.

    Actually, I suspected as much earlier when you did not seem to be aware of another telltale sign that was pretty obvious. A kibble with 30% protein from only red meat would have an ash content SUBSTANTIALLY higher than the claimed 6% ash (possibly as high as 15% to 18%).

    I have often been on the receiving end of the anger and distrust that many dog lovers feel as they become more educated about the dog food industry – thanks primarily to Dr Mike whose efforts and hard work developing and maintaining DFA have made the sharing of this info possible.

    I can sympathize with and totally understand the level of distrust and distain for most manufacturers – your recent efforts have made the validity of that perspective that much more apparent. 

    When I first came on DFA I said I was not asking to be believed outright – that I knew trust must be earned. For the last 9 months it’s been a wonderful experience for me even when it sometimes felt like I was walking backwards through a field of land mines. Truth is I wanted to benefit from the accumulated experience of everyone here and learn what their concerns were and see if we could help each other.

    I wanted to make Brothers Complete the absolute best kibble that anyone could make and get it as close nutritionally to a varied raw diet as I could. I know that as raw diet that is nutritionally varied and balanced is probably as good as it gets (although I’d still add some digestive enzymes, prebiotics, and probiotics) but I want to make a healthy alternative in a kibble form for those who cannot or will not go the raw route.

    Most of the concerned dog parents here wanted access to some inside information on the dog food manufacturing business; so from an awkward, and  sometimes very volatile beginning, both sides have repeatedly tested each other and finally evolved into a beneficial and mutual understanding. 

    We’ve helped, stretched, taught, argued, inspired, and learned from each other. Brothers is without question a better food today thanks to what I have learned or been inspired to do further research on thanks to those who have come to share on DFA – some of whom I hope value my friendship as much as I value theirs.

    I hope you don’t mind me saying that, while I admire your intent, intensity, and accuracy (at least where Great Life is concerned), I wish you had taken the time and effort to be less caustic and adversarial and found a way to state your ideas from a more respectful and less accusatory place – especially where Dr Mike is concerned. 

    His effort and vision have made all this possible and he works long hours that no one else sees to keep it going. I personally think that, in the very least, even if someone disagrees with Mike over something, their opinion should be presented with tact in a respectful manner from the perspective of acknowledging that his intentions are first and foremost honorable. His actions over time have proved him worthy of such respect in my opinion.

  • Toxed2loss

    Jack,

    You said, “Meat meals are cheaper than meat, and that’s why pet food companies use meat meals.”

    That’s not completely true… Muscle meat does not have a complete nutrient profile. Ligature, bone marrow, bones, viscera, all contribute to a complete and optimal nutrient profile in the canine ancestral diet. So quality of ingredients in the meal is important. There needs to be a balanced ratio in the meal, and the whole product. If you just fed your dog “prime cuts” of muscle meat, your dog would develop diseases due to nutritional deficiencies.

    Just as there are more ethical people in your trade, there are more ethical people in dog food manufacturing. Richard isn’t the enemy. He isn’t hiding or denying. Much of what you just attacked him over, has been cited by many other people, multiple times on this website. So, he’s telling you the truth. There’s a difference between meals used by manufacturers. Some use the 4Ds, some source from higher quality… Personally, I’m going to choose to use a kibble that is sourced from higher quality,.. And I’m glad to know that Richard knows the difference and forthrightly advocates it.

    You seem to be reiterating one point: that Great Life lied on their label.

    I think you’ve made your point, and driven it into the ground. Let it go. Your job is done…. Unless, you just like to argue….?

  • Shawna

    Jack wrote “By law meat meals are never fit for human consumption because meat meals are of too low a quality, period.”

    That is simply not true Jack. Named meals can be from quality sources. Scott from Nature’s Logic told me they source their meats this way — several grocery stores put in an order for the following quantities of chicken parts — 30 breasts, 10 thighs, 25 legs, 12 wings.

    There are going to be 20 thighs, 5 legs and 18 wings left over. Scott contracts for those left over (but human quality) parts. He then has them rendered (there are different processes some being gentler then others) to a meal. The chicken meal is not fit for human consumption but the beginning wings, thighs etc were.

    That is one scenario. The other is the parts of the chicken that were rejected for human consumption because of disease etc.

    Meat meals can be added in great concentration to kibbles due to the lack of moisture.

    I’m a raw feeder by the way. I have no vested interest in meals or whole meats as pertaining to kibbled foods. :O)  For disclosure purposes — I consider Richard a good friend but make no bones about liking whole meats over meals — however, if (as Richard mentions) the missing amino acids are added back in to a kibble using meals and not to a kibble using whole meats — the bioavailibilty of the mealed food can be better then the whole meat kibble.  Lysine is easily damaged by heat, heat from the first as well as subsequent exposures.

  • Jack Jones

    Than you Shawna

  • Shawna

    Jack and anyone else following this ~~ Susan got back to me within about 1/2 hour of sending my email :) ..

    She gave me the contact information and suggested I contact “The chair of AAFCO’s
    Ingredient Definitions Committee”.  I just shot an email off to him and will report back as soon as I hear something.

    Okay, as I was typing the above I received a reply back from the chair stating “I need to send this onto the state feed control
    official where great life manufactures.”

    I supplied him with Pied Piper as well as Great Lifes address and phone number.  Will report back.

    PS — If I had read Addie’s post first, we may already have received the final answer… :)

  • Jack Jones

    Thank you iBok,

    I bought Great Life because it was supposed to be made using fresh meat and not rendered meat meals. My problem with Great Life was that they lied on their labels.

    Richard Darlington wrote:

    “The theoretical advantage of adding “raw” meat to the batch versus “meat meal” is that the meat meal has already been cooked once and will now be cooked again so there is potentially more heat damage to amino acids than with the raw, which will only be heated once.”

    “By law the meat  from these sources is not allowed to be defined as “human grade” once it is turned into a meat meal for dog food – ostensibly because that might actually help you as a consumer to determine a difference between that and the very poor quality meat sources, and that would not be good for the large corporations or dog food manufacturers that don’t want you to be able to tell the difference.”

    By law meat meals are never fit for human consumption because meat meals are of too low a quality, period. Otherwise the USDA would say that meat meals of a certain quality are allowed and bad meat meals aren’t.

    Meat meals are cheaper than meat and that is why pet food companies use meat meals. You can reach a high protein level much cheaper using meat meals than using fresh meat.

    Richard Darlington is a manufacturer of a pet food that uses only meat meals and no fresh meat. Richard has a vested interest in convincing people that meat meals are not that bad.

    Thank you,
    Jack Jones

  • Shawna

    Jack ~~ I didn’t have Susan’s email at home and wasn’t going to come in to the office over the weekend :)

    Just shot off an email to her a few minutes ago.  I will keep you posted if I get a reply from her.  I’ll also watch her site to see if she includes something there.  http://www.truthaboutpetfood.com/

  • http://BrothersComplete.com/ Richard Darlington

    i8ok

    There is actuality a huge difference in “meat meals” being used in the dog food industry.

    First, the source of meat for the “meat meal” can range from terrible (rendering plants that use diseased, dying, or euthanized animals) to good (meat sourced from USDA inspected plants that are making food for human consumption). The higher the quality of the meat the greater is its ioavailability to the dog and the fewer the waste products created so less strain on the liver.

    By law the meat  from these sources is not allowed to be defined as “human grade” once it is turned into a meat meal for dog food – ostensibly because that might actually help you as a consumer to determine a difference between that and the very poor quality meat sources, and that would not be good for the large corporations or dog food manufacturers that don’t want you to be able to tell the difference.

    Secondly, how the meat is processed can make a huge difference. The temperatures it is cooked at and how long it is cooked at those temperatures has a big influence on damage to some of the amino acids in the protein. 

    The theoretical advantage of adding “raw” meat to the batch versus “meat meal” is that the meat meal has already been cooked once and will now be cooked again so there is potentially more heat damage to amino acids than with the raw, which will only be heated once. However, as was pointed out in other posts, if the cooking/extrusion process of the food the “raw” is added to uses higher and longer temperatures then any potential advantage would be negated and amino acid damage could actually even be worse than the other meal that is cooked twice.

    So at one extreme you have dying, diseased, euthanized animals or questionable meat sources overcooked at extremely high temperatures (up to 375 degrees F) for long periods of time (hours) at questionable rendering plants turned into a meat meal that is then sold to a manufacturer who knows where it came from, so they generally overcook it again in the cooking/extrusion process to be certain any pathogens are killed. Then, because time is money, they dry it at extreme temperatures (again up to 375 degrees F) which again burns and compromises the amino acid profile.

    On the other end of the spectrum you have a company that buys their meat from USDA inspected plants that process meat for human consumption. The meat is cooked at fairly low temperatures (180 to 194 degrees F) just long enough to remove the fat and water and is then sold to a high quality plant as a named “meat meal”.

    This high quality meat meal is then added to a batch of other high quality ingredients, cooked at low temperatures again (180 to 194 degrees F) for only 13 to 15 minutes then extruded for only 4 to 5 minutes at about 180 to 185 degrees F) and then cooled slowly so that the core temperature of the kibble never goes above about 180 to 194 degrees F) – all this to minimize amino acid damage as much as possible.

    Then, the manufacturer of the high quality kibble could add some amino acids back into the kibble (to make up for the minimal amounts that were destroyed in the cooking process) by spraying them on the kibble after cooling.

    Finally, digestive enzymes, prebiotics, and probiotics could also be sprayed on the kibble to help digestion and strengthen the entire digestive tract as well as help maintain the health of the colon (and therefore the immune system) by maintaing a strong healthy beneficial bacterial colony there.

    There are other considerations like nutrients being balanced to each other but that’s another topic for another time.

  • i8ok

    Jack Jones, I thank you for bringing this to proper attention here – that Great Life meat isn’t fresh meat as listed on the ingredient label. Outing this here seems to be a purpose of this website. It isn’t arguing, and I can’t seem to wrap my head around the negative comments to you. Those who should indeed be doing backflips in appreciation that you bothered to enlighten all who love their doggies and want to feed accurately labeled food. I rotate feed Great Life, Acana, Before Grain, Blue Wilderness, Darford, Wysong Epigen. Now I do wonder if all of those bags of food start out with pre-cooked meat – and not fresh meat at all. I don’t know, but meat meals seem like the bottom of the barrel option, the dregs of the industry. Meat meals likely include diseased, dying, and dead animals. Do you know? I would like to know more about quality of meat ingredients in these bags of doggie food.